Ich beginne gerade mit der Verwendung der LaTeX-Technologie und bin auf dieses Problem gestoßen. Ich habe mehrere tabellarische Handbücher zu CTAN gelesen, jedoch ohne Erfolg.
Ich versuche, eine Tabelle wie diese zu erstellen:
+---------+--------+--------+--------+
| |114| |100| |92 | |101|
| |___| |___| |___| |___|
| | | | |
| 113 | 99 | 84 | 97 |
+---------+--------+--------+--------+
| |114| |100| |92 | |101|
| |___| |___| |___| |___|
| | | | |
| 113 | 99 | 84 | 97 |
+---------+--------+--------+--------+
| |114| |100| |92 | |101|
| |___| |___| |___| |___|
| | | | |
| 113 | 99 | 84 | 97 |
+---------+--------+--------+--------+
Gibt es ein vorhandenes Paket, um diese Struktur zu erreichen? Wenn nicht, habe ich über das Verschachteln von Zeilen oder etwas in der Art nachgedacht, bin mir aber noch nicht sicher.
Antwort1
Eine Lösung mit Plain TeX zum Spaß, Lernen und um zu zeigen, was mit den grundlegenden Bausteinen möglich ist:
\def\widest{000}
\def\uv{\unskip\vrule}
\def\bx#1#2{\vbox{%
\offinterlineskip%
\halign{\ \hfil## &##&\ \hfil## \cr
\hphantom{\widest}&&\hphantom{\widest}\cr
&\vrule\strut& #2\cr
\omit&\hrulefill&\omit\hrulefill\cr
#1&\strut&\cr}
}}
\def\bxx{
\bx{113}{114} &
\bx{99}{100} &
\bx{84}{92} &
\bx{97}{101}\cr
\noalign{\hrule}
}
{\offinterlineskip
\halign{\vrule\strut \hfill #\uv & #\uv & #\uv & #\uv\cr
\noalign{\hrule}
\bxx\bxx\bxx
}}\bye
Antwort2
Soweit ich weiß, gibt es kein solches Paket, aber es kann mit grundlegenden Setups und mithilfe \multicolumn
von \cline
Makros erreicht werden.
\documentclass[twoside]{book}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\large
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{L{1cm}|}}
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4} \cline{6-6} \cline{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
% Now with booktabs features
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{L{0.5cm}|}}
\toprule
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
& 114 & & 100 & & 92 & & 101 \tabularnewline
& & & & & & & \tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-2} \cmidrule{4-4} \cmidrule{6-6} \cmidrule{8-8}
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{}\tabularnewline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{113} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{99} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{84} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{97} \tabularnewline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\normalsize
\end{document}
Antwort3
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{/bowlinggrid/.cd,
box width/.store in=\bgridlargewidth,box width=3cm,
box height/.store in=\bgridlargeheight,box height=2.5cm,
small width/.store in=\bgridsmallwidth,small width=1.2cm,
small height/.store in=\bgridsmallheight,small height=1cm,
columns/.store in=\bgridcolnumber,columns=4} % I cannot get /.initial= to work
\newcommand*\bowlinggrind[2][]
{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{/bowlinggrid/.cd,#1}
\foreach \N/\n [count=\cnt] in {#2}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro\currcolnumber{int(mod(\cnt-1,\bgridcolnumber))}
\pgfmathsetmacro\currrownumber{int(ceil(\cnt/\bgridcolnumber))}
\draw
({\currcolnumber*\bgridlargewidth},{-\currrownumber*\bgridlargeheight})
node [above right] {\N}
rectangle ++(\bgridlargewidth,\bgridlargeheight)
rectangle ++(-\bgridsmallwidth,-\bgridsmallheight)
node [above right] {\n};
}
\end{tikzpicture}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\bowlinggrind
{113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
\bowlinggrind[box width=1.8cm,box height=1.3cm,small width=.9cm,small height=.5cm]
{113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101,
113/114,99/100,84/92,97/101}
\end{center}
\end{document}
Antwort4
Dieser Effekt lässt sich in ConTeXt relativ einfach erzielen. Beachten Sie die sehr saubere Trennung von Inhalt und Präsentation.
\startsetups[cellular]
\setupTABLE[frame=off, align={middle,lohi}, offset=0.5em]
\setupTABLE[even] [odd][frame=on, offset=0.25em]
\setupTABLE[even][even][rightframe=on, bottomframe=on]
\setupTABLE[odd] [even][leftframe=on, bottomframe=on]
\setupTABLE[odd] [odd][leftframe=on, topframe=on]
\stopsetups
\starttext
\startTABLE[setups=cellular]
\NC \NC 114 \NC \NC 100 \NC \NC 92 \NC \NC 101 \NC \NR
\NC 113 \NC \NC 99 \NC \NC 84 \NC \NC 97 \NC \NC \NR
\NC \NC 114 \NC \NC 100 \NC \NC 92 \NC \NC 101 \NC \NR
\NC 113 \NC \NC 99 \NC \NC 84 \NC \NC 97 \NC \NC \NR
\NC \NC 114 \NC \NC 100 \NC \NC 92 \NC \NC 101 \NC \NR
\NC 113 \NC \NC 99 \NC \NC 84 \NC \NC 97 \NC \NC \NR
\stopTABLE
\stoptext