Fehler in der Klasse „Letter“ mit Datatool-Paket

Question

Ich möchte automatisch 5 Briefe mit verfassen \documentclass[10pt]{lettre}. Ich habe eine CSV-Datei mit allen Empfängerinformationen in mail_bd2.csvder Form:

Titre,Apostrophe,Prenom,Nom,Organisme,Rue,Ville
Monsieur,Cher,machin, truc, lala,13 rue du Four, 15478 LALA

und mein .texDokument ist:

\documentclass[10pt]{lettre}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}


\usepackage{datatool}

% Adjust margins for aesthetics
\addtolength{\voffset}{4cm}


\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\NoRule}{\renewcommand*{\rule@length}{0}}
\makeatother

\date{\today} % Date of the letter

\begin{document}

\DTLloaddb{adresses}{mail_bd2.csv} 
% Initialisation des variables à utiliser par champ
\DTLforeach{adresses}{
  \titre=Titre,
  \apo=Apostrophe,
  \prenom=Prenom,
  \nom=Nom,
  \org=Organisme,
  \rue=Rue,
  \ville=Ville,
  %\mail=Email
}{


\begin{letter}{\titre{} \prenom{} \textsc{\nom}\\
               \org\\
               \rue\\
               \textsc{\ville}}
\NoRule


\opening{\apo{} \prenom{},}

blablablabalbalbab

\closing{Veuillez agréer, \MakeLowercase{\apo{}} \prenom{}, l'expression de mes
sentiments les meilleurs.}

\end{lettre}
}
\end{document}

Es funktioniert für 3 von 5 Buchstaben ... und ich kann den Fehler in der logDatei nicht verstehen:

l.66 }

Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

! Too many }'s.
<argument> ...db@row@elt@end@ }{\@dtl@after }\fi }
                                                  {}\csname @dtl@endhook@\th...
l.66 }

You've closed more groups than you opened.
Such booboos are generally harmless, so keep going.

! Extra \else.
\@iwhilesw ...i ->#1\expandafter \@iwhilesw \else 
                                                  \@gobbletwo \fi {#1}\fi 
l.66 }

I'm ignoring this; it doesn't match any \if.

! Extra \else.
\@iwhilesw ...i ->#1\expandafter \@iwhilesw \else 
                                                  \@gobbletwo \fi {#1}\fi 
l.66 }

I'm ignoring this; it doesn't match any \if.

Runaway argument?
\@nil \@@ {adresses}\fi \ifthenelse {\boolean {true}}{\refstepcounter \ETC.
! Paragraph ended before \@dtl@next was complete.
<to be read again> 
                   \par 
l.66 }

I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.


Class lettre Message: Lettre 3.

[1

] (/usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lettre/default.ins

Class lettre Message: Adresse precisee.


Class lettre Message: Numero de telephone precise.


Class lettre Message: Numero de fax precise.


Class lettre Message: Lieu precise.

)

Class lettre Message: Adresse precisee.


Class lettre Message: Numero de telephone precise.


Class lettre Message: Numero de fax supprime.


Class lettre Message: Numero d'E-Mail precise.


Class lettre Message: Lieu precise.


Class lettre Message: Signature simple.


! LaTeX Error: \begin{letter} on input line 66 ended by \end{lettre}.

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              

l.66 }

Your command was ignored.
Type  I <command> <return>  to replace it with another command,
or  <return>  to continue without it.

! Too many }'s.
\@iwhilesw ...@iwhilesw \else \@gobbletwo \fi {#1}
                                                  \fi 
l.66 }

You've closed more groups than you opened.
Such booboos are generally harmless, so keep going.


Class lettre Message: Nombre de lettres :3.


Class lettre Message: Nombre de telefax :0.

[2

] (./test_lettre.aux) )
(\end occurred when \ifnum on line 66 was incomplete)
(\end occurred when \ifnum on line 66 was incomplete)
(\end occurred when \ifnum on line 66 was incomplete) 
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
 5938 strings out of 493108
 78082 string characters out of 6134853
 189754 words of memory out of 5000000
 9273 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
 6529 words of font info for 20 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
 1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
 46i,7n,38p,798b,439s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/local/texlive/2014/t
exmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/cm-super/cm-super-t1.enc}</usr/local/texlive/2014/tex
mf-dist/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfcc1000.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf
-dist/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfrm1000.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-d
ist/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sfti1000.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2014/texmf-dis
t/fonts/type1/public/cm-super/sftt1000.pfb>
Output written on test_lettre.pdf (3 pages, 81465 bytes).
PDF statistics:
 31 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
 21 compressed objects within 1 object stream
 0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
 1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)

kann jemand helfen?

Answer 1

Sie haben drei Probleme:

1. Es gibt kein \fromnamedefiniertes;
2. Sie beginnen mit \begin{letter}und enden mit \end{lettre};
3. Da Sie eine E-Mail-Adresse ausschließen, sollten Sie das letzte Komma in der Liste der für angegebenen Felder entfernen \DTLforeach{<db>}{<list>}{..}, da sonst datatooletwas erwartet wird. Und dieses Etwas darf nicht leer sein.

So sollte Ihr Dokument aussehen:

\documentclass[10pt]{lettre}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}

\usepackage{datatool}

% Adjust margins for aesthetics
\addtolength{\voffset}{4cm}

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\NoRule}{\renewcommand*{\rule@length}{0}}
\makeatother

\date{\today} % Date of the letter

\begin{document}

\newcommand*\fromname{Someone Special}

\DTLloaddb{adresses}{mail_bd2.csv} 
% Initialisation des variables à utiliser par champ
\DTLforeach{adresses}{
  \titre=Titre,
  \apo=Apostrophe,
  \prenom=Prenom,
  \nom=Nom,
  \org=Organisme,
  \rue=Rue,
  \ville=Ville%,
  %\mail=Email
}{
  \begin{letter}{\titre{} \prenom{} \textsc{\nom}\\
                 \org\\
                 \rue\\
                 \textsc{\ville}}
    \NoRule

    \opening{\apo{} \prenom{},}

    blablablabalbalbab

    \closing{Veuillez agréer, \MakeLowercase{\apo{}} \prenom{}, l'expression de mes
    sentiments les meilleurs.}

  \end{letter}
}
\end{document}

---

So sollte der Brief aussehen, wenn Sie nicht verwendendatatool(nur zur Veranschaulichung):

Hier ist das gleiche Dokument reproduziertohnedie lettreKlasse, sondern verwendet stattdessen den Standard article(und datatool):

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{mail_bd2.csv}
Titre,Apostrophe,Prenom,Nom,Organisme,Rue,Ville
Monsieur,Cher,machin, truc, lala,13 rue du Four, 15478 LALA
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}

\usepackage{datatool}

% Adjust margins for aesthetics
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{%
  margin=1.875in,
  top=3in
}

\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}% No paragraph indent
\begin{document}

\newcommand*\fromname{Someone Special}

\DTLloaddb{adresses}{mail_bd2.csv} 
% Initialisation des variables à utiliser par champ
\DTLforeach{adresses}{
  \titre=Titre,
  \apo=Apostrophe,
  \prenom=Prenom,
  \nom=Nom,
  \org=Organisme,
  \rue=Rue,
  \ville=Ville%
}{
  \clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}%
  \hspace*{-1.25in}%
  \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l}
    B.I.D.O.N \\
    Rue Des Mots \\
    80886 Sassonne-le-Creux \\[\normalbaselineskip]
    Tél.: [phone] \\
    Fax.: [phone]
  \end{tabular}
  \hfill
  \begin{tabular}[t]{l@{}}
    Sassonne-le-Creux, \today
  \end{tabular}

  \bigskip

  \mbox{}\hfill
  \begin{tabular}{l@{}}
    \phantom{Sassonne-le-Creux, \today} \\[-\normalbaselineskip]
    \titre{} \prenom{} \textsc{\nom} \\
    \org \\
    \rue \\
    \textsc{\ville}
  \end{tabular}

  \vspace{2in}

  \apo{} \prenom{},

  \medskip

  blablablabalbalbab

  \bigskip\bigskip

  Veuillez agréer, \MakeLowercase{\apo{}} \prenom{}, l'expression de mes sentiments les meilleurs.

  \vspace{1.25in}

  \hfill
  \fromname
}
\end{document}

Es ist ziemlich einfach, das lettreVerhalten mit etwas zu replizieren, das die (meiner Meinung nach) etwas umständliche Benutzeroberfläche nicht erfordert.

Answer 2

\documentclass[10pt]{lettre}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}

\usepackage{datatool}

% Adjust margins for aesthetics
\addtolength{\voffset}{4cm}


\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\NoRule}{\renewcommand*{\rule@length}{0}}
\makeatother

\date{\today} % Date of the letter
\providecommand{\mclosing}[1]{
\protect #1
}
\begin{document}
\DTLsetseparator{,}
% \DTLloadrawdb{adresses}{mail-bd2.csv} 
\DTLloadrawdb[keys={Titre,Apostrophe,Prenom,Nom,Organisme,Rue,Ville}]{adresses}{mail-bd2.csv} %took more robost loaddb
\DTLforeach{adresses}{\Titre=Titre,\Apostrophe=Apostrophe,\Prenom=Prenom,\Nom=Nom,\Organisme=Organisme,\Rue=Rue,\Ville=Ville}
        {%
\begin{letter}{\Titre \Prenom \textsc{\Nom}\\ %Some spellingerrors
               \Organisme \\
               \Rue\\
               \textsc{\Ville}}    
\NoRule
\opening{\Apostrophe \Prenom,}
blablablabalbalbab
% \closing{Veuillez agréer, \MakeLowercase{\Apostrophe} \Prenom, l'expression de messentiments les meilleurs.} % here is the problem
\mclosing{Veuillez agréer, \MakeLowercase{\Apostrophe} \Prenom, l'expression de messentiments les meilleurs.}
\end{letter} \newpage  %Some spellingerrors
        }%
\end{document}

Das Problem ist der \closing-Befehl, ich weiß nicht warum. Dies ist ein Workaround, und zwar ein schlechter...