Ich möchte eine SVG-Datei in mein Dokument einfügen. Ich habe eine SVG-Datei mit dem Namentest.svg
Dies ist das Dokument:
\documentclass[12pt,leqno,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{svg}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\includesvg{test}
\caption{svg image}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Auch wenn ich im Grunde nur das gemacht habe, was ich gefunden habeHier, erhalte ich die folgende Fehlermeldung:
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runsystem(inkscape -z -C -f./test.svg -A./test.pdf --export-latex)...disabled (
restricted).
! LaTeX Error: File `./test' not found.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.14 \includesvg{test}
I could not locate the file with any of these extensions:
.png,.pdf,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PNG,.PDF,.JPG,.JPEG,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps
Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
! LaTeX Error: File `./test' not found.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.14 \includesvg{test}
I could not locate the file with any of these extensions:
.png,.pdf,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PNG,.PDF,.JPG,.JPEG,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps
Try typing <return> to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type X <return> to quit.
! LaTeX Error: File `test.pdf_tex' not found.
Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed,
or enter new name. (Default extension: pdf_tex)
Enter file name:
! Emergency stop.
<read *>
l.14 \includesvg{test}
^^M
*** (cannot \read from terminal in nonstop modes)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
3476 strings out of 493085
53156 string characters out of 6136916
118399 words of memory out of 5000000
6931 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
3938 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1141 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
68i,2n,98p,269b,235s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced!
Die Datei kann nicht gefunden werden. Das Problem:
I could not locate the file with any of these extensions:
.png,.pdf,.jpg,.mps,.jpeg,.jbig2,.jb2,.PNG,.PDF,.JPG,.JPEG,.JBIG2,.JB2,.eps
Aber es heißt ausdrücklichHierdass man die Erweiterung .svg nicht verwenden sollte. Wenn ich es trotzdem versuche, erhalte ich ebenfalls eine Fehlermeldung.
inkscapeund texlive-latex-extrasind installiert. Habt ihr Ideen dazu?
Antwort1
Sie müssen mit aktiviertem Shell-Escape kompilieren. Die Ausgabe zeigt deutlich, dass Sie dies nicht tun, aber dies ist wahrscheinlich nicht aus der Konsolenausgabe oder dem Protokoll ersichtlich, es sei denn, Sie wissen, wonach Sie suchen müssen.
Der entscheidende Teil der Ausgabe steht gleich am Anfang, wo steht . Das bedeutet, dass der Compiler nur die Verwendung restricted \write18 enabledexterner Programme aus einer streng begrenzten () Liste zulässt .restricted
Um tatsächlich inkscapeals externes Programm ausgeführt zu werden, ist ein Shell-Escape erforderlich, da es nicht in der Liste der im restrictedModus zulässigen und als sicher erachteten Programme enthalten ist.
(Das liegt inkscapenatürlich nicht daran, dass es als unsicher gilt. Die Liste ist notwendigerweise auf eine kleine Anzahl von Programmen beschränkt, deren Verhalten selbst in etwas feindlichen Umgebungen als sicher gilt.)