Ich versuche, eine Markov-Abbildung zu erstellen, wie von Dias & Vermunt 2007 in Abb. 2 beschrieben.http://members.home.nl/jeroenvermunt/dias2006c.pdf
Hier ist die Abbildung:
Bisher habe ich versucht, Gitter für Ti zu verwendenkZ, das funktioniert für die Farbverlaufsfärbung, aber ich kann die Statusnamen scheinbar nicht hinzufügen. Ich habe es auch mit Tabellen versucht, aber dieses Ergebnis sieht nicht schön aus (sehr chaotisch, unterschiedliche Zellengröße).
(Ich hoffe, das wird richtig gemacht, da ich zum ersten Mal hier bin!)
Weiß jemand, wie man Kopfzeilennamen hinzufügt und eine schöne Karte erstellt?
Vielen Dank!
Ich kann nicht herausfinden, wie ich auf einen Kommentar antworten soll. Also werde ich es so machen. Die Matrixbibliothek von Tikz funktioniert sehr gut (ich kann die Ergebnisse sehen, wie im Kommentar gepostet), aber wenn ich es auf eine 22*22-Matrix erweitere, erscheint ein Fehler:
Überfüllte \hbox – in fast allen Absätzen ...
Ich habe versucht, die Größen, die Mindestbreite und die Textbreite zu ändern, aber das hat nicht geholfen. Könnten Sie mir erklären, was diese Maße bedeuten und wie man das Problem beheben kann? Nochmals vielen Dank!
Ich brauche mehrere Markov-Karten nebeneinander, aber die Ausrichtung klappt nicht, da die unteren beiden Karten an unterschiedlichen Stellen liegen. Weiß jemand, wie man das lösen kann?
\begin{figure}[tb]
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 1, $\pi_1 = 0.18$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=30mm, text width=28mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ \& AC \& CH \& DP \& HP \& IA \& LB \& LP \& NL \& SC \& show\_discount\_reminder \& show\_funnel\_campaign \& show\_recc \& show\_recp \& show\_upsell \& show\_wijnatlas \& WV \& XT \\
AC \& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 45 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 37 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 5 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 25 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 13 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 2, $\pi_2 = 0.16$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ AC \& CH \& DP \& HP \& IA \& LB \& LP \& NL \& SC \& show\_discount\_reminder \& show\_funnel\_campaign \& show\_recc \& show\_recp \& show\_upsell \& show\_wijnatlas \& WV \& XT \\
|[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 79 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 14 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 49 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 33 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 3, $\pi_3 = 0.23$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=30mm, text width=28mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{AC \& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 10 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 18 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 25 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 20 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 9 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 4, $\pi_4 = 0.13$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 71 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 21 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 16 ]|\& |[fill=black! 11 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 5, $\pi_5 = 0.17$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{AC \& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 17 ]|\& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 76 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
XT \& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 9 ]|\& |[fill=black! 28 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 29 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 13 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 5 ]|\& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\subcaptionbox{Cluster 6, $\pi_6 = 0.12$}{
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\ttfamily, ampersand replacement=\&]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
%row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
%column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=right}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{ |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 40 ]|\& |[fill=black! 6 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 18 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 33 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
|[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\& |[fill=black! 8 ]|\& |[fill=black! 29 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 19 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 10 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 15 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\& |[fill=black! 7 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\label{TP_userS6}
\caption{Transition probabilities of user data (ADJ) using MMM}
\end{figure}
Antwort1
Sie können Folgendes verwenden matrix:
\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sffamily\tiny]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=12mm, text width=10mm, align=left}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{
& frontpage & news & tech \\
frontpage & |[fill=red]| & |[fill=orange]| & \\
news & & |[fill=red!70!black]| & \\
tech & & |[fill=yellow]| & |[fill=red!70!black]| \\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Aktualisieren:
Das Problem mit der 22x22-Matrix liegt nicht an ihrer Größe, sondern an der Größe der Knoten in der ersten Spalte. In meinem vorherigen Beispiel wurden sie definiert mit
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=12mm, text width=10mm, align=left}},
bei dieser Größe passen frontpage, aber nicht show\_discount\_reminer. Wenn Sie die Knoten in Spalte 1 als lang genug deklarieren, um diese langen Wörter zu verarbeiten, overfull horizontal boxverschwinden alle Nachrichten zu .
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{figure}[tb]
\begin{tikzpicture}[font=\itshape]
\matrix (A) [nodes in empty cells,
matrix of nodes,
nodes={draw, minimum size=3mm, inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt, anchor=center},
row 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, rotate=90, anchor=west, inner xsep=1mm}},
column 1/.style={nodes={draw=none, minimum width=43mm, text width=40mm, align=left}},
column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
row sep=-\pgflinewidth
]
{
& AC & ACRC & CH & DP & HP & IA & infl\_discount\_reminder & infl\_funnel\_campaign & infl\_upsell & infl\_wijnatlas & LB & LP & NL & SC & show\_discount\_reminder & show\_funnel\_campaign & show\_recc & show\_recp & show\_upsell & show\_wijnatlas & WV & XT \\
AC & |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 39 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 43 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
ACRC & |[fill=black! 40 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 20 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
CH & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 30 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|\\
DP & |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 17 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 52 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
HP & |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 49 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
IA & |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 25 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
infl\_discount\_reminder & |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 30 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 33 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
infl\_funnel\_campaign & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 27 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 48 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\\
infl\_upsell & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 64 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 36 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
infl\_wijnatlas & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 64 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 27 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
LB & |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 22 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 32 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
LP & |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 36 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 8 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 18 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
NL & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 81 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
SC & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 47 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 23 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
show\_discount\_reminder & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 82 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|\\
show\_funnel\_campaign & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 81 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
show\_recc & |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 11 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 13 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 34 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|\\
show\_recp & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 50 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 50 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
show\_upsell & |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 6 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 4 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 45 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 32 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|\\
show\_wijnatlas & |[fill=black! 10 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 12 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 43 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 7 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 21 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
WV & |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 9 ]|& |[fill=black! 33 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 24 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 10 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|\\
XT & |[fill=black! 5 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 19 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 25 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 15 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 1 ]|& |[fill=black! 14 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 3 ]|& |[fill=black! 2 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|& |[fill=black! 0 ]|\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Markov map aggregated data (S=1).}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Antwort2
Ein ähnlicher Ansatz wie der, den Sie in Ihrer Frage vorgeschlagen haben, ist der folgende. Ich verwende zwei Schleifen, um die Spalten und Zeilen zu beschriften, dann einige \fillfür ausgewählte Zellen und schließlich das Raster. Das Raster wird als letzter Schritt gezeichnet, sodass die Linien des Rasters die Kanten der gefüllten Zellen abdecken.
\documentclass [border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.4]
% Put column headers
\foreach \header [count=\c] in {Lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, elit, Proin, vulputate, dignissim, odio, eu, euismod, sapien, sodales, eu, Curabitur, ipsum, nibh, dictum, eu} {
\node[above] at (\c-0.5,22) {\rotatebox{90}{\small\sffamily\header}};
}
% Put row headers
\foreach \header [count=\c] in {Lorem, ipsum, dolor, sit, amet, consectetur, adipiscing, elit, Proin, vulputate, dignissim, odio, eu, euismod, sapien, sodales, eu, Curabitur, ipsum, nibh, dictum, eu} {
\node[left] at (0,22-\c+0.5) {\small\sffamily\header};
}
% Fill some squares
\fill[black!10] (0,21) rectangle +(1,1); % Use relative coordinates for the rectangle size
\fill[black!30] (1,20) rectangle +(1,1); % Use relative coordinates for the rectangle size
% Finally, the grid
\draw[black, very thin] (0,0) grid (22,22);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Ergebnis:
