Ich habe Probleme bei der Verwendung des Longtable-Pakets. Ich habe bereits etwa 3 Stunden lang in mehreren Beiträgen gesucht und nichts hat funktioniert. Ich lade die Tabelle hoch (hoffe, es richtig zu machen).
\usepackage{longtable,lscape}
\usepackage{multirow,multicol}
\begin{center}
\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|X|X|X|}%[H]
\caption{3D printing materials}\label{tabla:Materials}
\hline
\textbf{Printing Technology} & \textbf{Material} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}
{\textbf{Material properties}} & \textbf{3D printing problems} \\ \hline
\multirow{21}{*}{FDM\footnote{All data is against XZ axis.}}
& \multirow{7}{*}{PC-ABS\footnote{All data obtained from
\cite{materials:pcabs_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1810MPa & \multirow{21}
{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 34MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1740MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 59MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A\footnote{Due to amorphous nature, material does not
display a melting point.} & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant\footnote{Also known as Relative Permittivity.} & 2.78
- 2.83 & \\
\cline{2-4}
&\multirow{7}{*}{ABS\footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:abs_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 2230MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 32MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 7\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2060MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 60MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 2.6 - 2.86 & \\ \cline{2-4}
& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon 12\footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:nylon_stratasys}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1282MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 46MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 30\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1276 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 67MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 178$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline
\multirow{14}{*}{SLA\footnote{All data obtained from
\cite{materials:3dsystems_materials}}} &
\multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textregistered\ Black} & Tensile Modulus & 2150MPa &
\multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 45MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2350 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 76Pa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ \cline{2-4}
\multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textregistered\ Tough} & Tensile Modulus & 1890MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 41MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 18\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1850 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 62MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & NA & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline
\multirow{14}{*}{SLS} &
\multirow{7}{*}{Alumide\textregistered \footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_alumide}}} & Tensile Modulus & 3800MPa & \multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 4\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 3600 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 72MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172-180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 13 ${\pm}$ 1.5 & \\ \cline{2-4}
& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon (PA2200) \footnote{All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_pa2200}}} & Tensile Modulus & 1700MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 24\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1500 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 58MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172-180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & NA & \\ \cline{2-4}
\hline
%\end{tabularx}
\end{longtable}
\normalsize
\end{center}
Ich würde die Hilfe wirklich schätzen
Antwort1
Ich fürchte, Ihr Code weist eine Reihe schwerwiegender Fehler auf, von denen jeder die Kompilierung zum Absturz bringt. Im Folgenden habe ich versucht, die Fehler zu beheben, die meiner Meinung nach tatsächlich zu Abstürzen führen. Natürlich bin ich nicht in der Lage, den Inhalt zu beurteilen.
Vergleichen Sie den alten und den neuen Code, um alle Änderungen zu entdecken, die ich vorgenommen habe. Zu den wichtigsten gehören
Der überarbeitete Code verwendet
table
undtabular
Umgebungen anstelle vonlongtable
undtabularx
Umgebungen. (Abgesehen davon: Sie können eine Umgebung nichttabularx
in einelongtable
Umgebung packen.)Der
\footnote
Befehl funktioniert nicht richtig, wenn er in einer\multirow
Anweisung steht. Ich habe daher das Paket geladenthreeparttable
und die\footnote
Anweisungen in Paare von\tnote
und\item
Anweisungen aufgeteilt. Da vertikaler Platz Mangelware ist, habe ich dasthreeparttable
Paket außerdem mit der Option geladenpara
, sodass mehrere kurze Fußnoten in einer einzigen Zeile gesetzt werden können.Keine Überlagerung
\cline{2.4}
und\hline
Anweisungen.
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{multirow,array}
\setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
% set page parameters:
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[skip=0.333\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage[para,flushleft]{threeparttable}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\fontsize{9}{10}\selectfont
\caption{3D printing materials}\label{tabla:Materials}
\begin{tabular}{|>{\centering}p{2.25cm}| c| *{2}{l|}
>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2.25cm}| }
\hline
\textbf{Printing Technology} &
\textbf{Material} &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{\textbf{Material properties}} &
\textbf{3D printing problems} \\
\hline
\multirow{21}{*}{FDM\tnote{1}}
& \multirow{7}{*}{PC-ABS\tnote{2}}
& Tensile Modulus & 1810MPa &
\multirow{21}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 34MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1740MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 59MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A\tnote{3} & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant\tnote{4} & 2.78--2.83 & \\
\cline{2-4}
&\multirow{7}{*}{ABS\tnote{5}}
& Tensile Modulus & 2230MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 32MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 7\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2060MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 60MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & 2.6--2.86 & \\
\cline{2-4}
& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon 12\tnote{6}}
& Tensile Modulus & 1282MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 46MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 30\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1276 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 67MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 178$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline
\multirow{14}{*}{SLA\tnote{7}}
& \multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textsuperscript{\textregistered} Black}
& Tensile Modulus & 2150MPa &
\multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 45MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 5\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 2350 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 76Pa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & N/A & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\
\cline{2-4}
& \multirow{7}{*}{VisiJet\textsuperscript{\textregistered} Tough}
& Tensile Modulus & 1890MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 41MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 18\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1850 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 62MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & NA & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & N/A & \\
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline
\multirow{14}{*}{SLS}
& \multirow{7}{*}{Alumide\textsuperscript{\textregistered} \tnote{8}}
& Tensile Modulus & 3800MPa &
\multirow{14}{*}{blablabla} \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 4\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 3600 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 72MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172--180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & $13 \pm 1.5$ & \\
\cline{2-4}
& \multirow{7}{*}{Nylon (PA2200) \tnote{9}}
& Tensile Modulus & 1700MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Tensile Strength & 48MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Elongation to Break & 24\% & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Modulus & 1500 & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Flexural Strength & 58MPa & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Melting Point & 172--180$^{\circ}$C & \\ \cline{3-4}
& & Dielectric Constant & NA & \\
%%%\cline{2-4}
\hline
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}
\raggedright\footnotesize
\item[1] All data is against XZ axis.
\item[2] All data obtained from \cite{materials:pcabs_stratasys}
\item[3] Due to amorphous nature, material does not display a melting point.
\item[4] Also known as Relative Permittivity.
\item[5] All data obtained from \cite{materials:abs_stratasys}
\item[6] All data obtained from \cite{materials:nylon_stratasys}
\item[7] All data obtained from \cite{materials:3dsystems_materials}
\item[8] All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_alumide}
\item[9] All data obtained from \cite{materials:shapeways_pa2200}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}