Ich wollte die Kapitelüberschrift zentriert statt linksbündig platzieren. Ich verwendete
\usepackage{sectsty}
\chapterfont{\centering}
Dadurch wurde die Kapitelüberschrift zwar zentriert, begann aber fast in der Mitte der Seite, was in meiner Arbeit nicht gut aussieht. Ich möchte die Überschrift zentriert und in einem angemessenen Abstand vom Seitenkopf beginnen lassen, wie bei der „Zusammenfassung“ oder anderen Seiten in meiner Arbeit.
hier ist meine Tex-Datei:
\documentclass[12pt]{behrooz-thesis}
% Packages
\usepackage[left=1.5in,right=1in,bottom=1.5in,top=1in,marginparwidth=0.0in,marginparsep=0.0in,headheight=0.0in,headsep=0.0in,footskip=0.5in]{geometry}
%\usepackage{layout}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{deluxetable}
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\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage[font={small}, skip=12pt, format=hang]{caption}
\usepackage{float}
\floatstyle{plaintop}
\restylefloat{table}
%\DeclareCaptionListFormat{mycaplist}{#2}
%\captionsetup{listformat=mycaplist}
\usepackage{gnuplottex}
%\usepackage{gnuplot-lua-tikz}
\usepackage{empheq}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{microtype}
%\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage[percent]{overpic}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsmath,amssymb}
%
\usepackage[subfigure]{tocloft}
%setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
\renewcommand{\cftchappresnum}{Chapter\space}
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%\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\Large\bfseries} %thaque
%\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill} %thaque
%\usepackage{titletoc}% http://ctan.org/pkg/titletoc
%\titlecontents*{chapter}% <section-type
%[0pt]% <left>
% {}% <above-code>
% {\bfseries\chaptername\ \thecontentslabel\quad}% <numbered-entry-format>
% {}% <numberless-entry-format>
% {\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}% <filler-page-format>
%\renewcommand\cftpartnumwidth{-2cm}
%\usepackage{titlesec}
%\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{0pt}{0.5in}
%\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{lipsum}
%\usepackage[subrefformat=parens,labelformat=parens]{subfig}
\usepackage{nomencl}
%\usepackage[backend=bibtex,natbib=true,style=authoryear-comp,firstinits=true,uniquename=init]{biblatex}
%\addbibresource{ref.bib}
%\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first}
\usepackage[round]{natbib}
%\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\bibliographystyle{apj}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
%\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[left]{lineno}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage[titletoc]{appendix}
\usepackage{listings,minted}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\captionsetup[algorithm]{font=scriptsize} %change the caption size
\algrenewcommand\alglinenumber[1]{\scriptsize #1:} %change line number size in pseudocode
\algnewcommand{\LineComment}[1]{\Statex \(\triangleright\) #1 \hfill~} %freely positions comments in pseudocode
\algrenewcommand\textproc{}% Used to be \textsc %small alphabets as function name
%\algtext*{EndFor}
%\algtext*{EndIf}
%New definitions
\algnewcommand\algorithmicswitch{\textbf{switch}}
\algnewcommand\algorithmiccase{\textbf{case}}
\algnewcommand\algorithmicassert{\texttt{assert}}
\algnewcommand\Assert[1]{\State \algorithmicassert(#1)}%
%New "environments"
\algdef{SE}[SWITCH]{Switch}{EndSwitch}[1]{\algorithmicswitch\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmicswitch}%
\algdef{SE}[CASE]{Case}{EndCase}[1]{\algorithmiccase\ #1}{\algorithmicend\ \algorithmiccase}%
%\algtext*{EndSwitch}%
\algtext*{EndCase}%
%
%\usepackage[backend=bibtex8,citestyle=numeric-comp,sorting=none,bibstyle=numeric]{biblatex}
%\addbibresource{refs.bib}
%\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{urlseen = {accessed},}
%%
%\usepackage{floatrow}
%\floatsetup[table]{capposition=top}
\usepackage{tikz}
%\usepackage{pgfplots}
%\pgfplotsset{compat=1.9}
%\tikzset{>=latex}
%\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric,arrows,decorations.pathreplacing,positioning}
%\usepackage{titlesec}
%\usepgfplotslibrary{external,groupplots}
%\pgfplotsset{compat=1.9,width=0.9\textwidth,height=0.5\textwidth}
%\usepackage[colorlinks=false, pdfborder={0 0 0}]{hyperref}
%\RequirePackage[l2tabu, orthodox]{nag}
%
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
%\patchcmd{\l@chapter}{\bfseries}{}{}{}
%
\patchcmd{\@chapter}{\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}}{}{}{}% LoF
\patchcmd{\@chapter}{\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}}{}{}{}% LoT
\makeatother
%
%\usepackage{fancyhdr}
%\pagestyle{fancy}
%\fancyhf{}
%\titlespacing{\chapter}{}{0pt}{}
\linespacing{1.66}
% turning figures on and off.
%\tikzexternalize
%\newcommand{\activefig}{0}
%
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
%
%\setlength{\nomitemsep}{1cm}
\setlength{\nomlabelwidth}{4cm}
\makenomenclature
%}
% My custom commands
\newcommand{\reg}[1]{#1\textsuperscript{\textregistered}}
\newcommand{\datadir}{plot_data}
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % flowchart style
\tikzstyle{startstop} = [rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black,text width=1.5cm]
\tikzstyle{io} = [trapezium, trapezium left angle=70, trapezium right angle=110, minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm, text centered, draw=black,text width=1.5cm]
\tikzstyle{process} = [rectangle, minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm, text centered, draw=black,text width=1.5cm]
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, minimum width=1cm, minimum height=1cm, text centered, draw=black,text width=1.5cm]
\tikzstyle{arrow} = [thick,->,>=latex]
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
%###########################################################################
\degree{Master of Science}
\department{Department of Physics} \gradyear{2017}
\title{\uppercase{Double-Degenerate }}
%
\author{Me}
\date{}
%
\newlength{\titlemarg}
\setlength{\titlemarg}{1.5in+0.5em}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks,
citecolor=black,
filecolor=black,
linkcolor=black,
urlcolor=black
}
\usepackage[capitalise]{cleveref}% load last
\crefrangelabelformat{equation}{(#3#1#4--#5#2#6)}
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \layout
\begin{preliminary}
\newgeometry{left=1.5in,right=1.5in,bottom=1.32in,top=\titlemarg,marginparwidth=0.0in,marginparsep=0.0in,headheight=0.0in,headsep=0.0in,footskip=0in}
%% This generates the title page from the information given above.
\maketitle
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
\restoregeometry
\begin{flushleft}
%\begin{doublespacing}
%\end{doublespacing}
\end{flushleft}
\singlespacing
\vspace{0.5in}
\begin{flushright}
\makebox[2.98in]{\hrulefill}\\
\end{flushright}
\vskip -0.17in
\hspace{2.95in} \makeatletter{\@author}\makeatletter
\vspace{0.5in}
\begin{flushright}
Date \makebox[2.61in]{\hrulefill}
\end{flushright}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{flushleft} We approve the thesis of \makeatletter{\@author}\makeatletter \end{flushleft}
\hspace{3.8in} Date of Signature
\vspace{0.40in}
\begin{flushleft}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Robert Fisher\\
Associate Professor, Department of Physics \\
Thesis Advisor\\
\vspace{0.49in}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Gaurav Khanna \\
Professor and Graduate Program Director\\
Department of Physics\\
Thesis Committee\\
\vspace{0.49in}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Jianyi Jay Wang\\
Associate Professor, Department of Physics\\
Thesis Committee\\
\vspace{0.49in}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Grant V. O'Rielly\\
Chairperson, Department of Physics\\
\vspace{0.49in}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Robert E. Peck\\
Dean, College of Engineering\\
\vspace{0.49in}
\makebox[2.5in]{\hrulefill} \hspace{1.5in} \makebox[1.5in]{\hrulefill} \\
%Tesfay Meressi\\
Associate Provost for Graduate Studies\\
\end{flushleft}
\linespacing{1.66}
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
%% There should be NOTHING between the title page and abstract.
%% This generates the abstract page, with the line spacing adjusted
%% according to SGS guidelines.
\begin{abstract}
%% *** Put your Abstract here. ***
%% (At most 150 words for M.Sc. or 350 words for Ph.D.)
Type Ia supernovae are theorized to originate from thermonuclear explosion of Carbon-Oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs)
\end{abstract}
\newpage
%% This generates an "acknowledgements" section, if needed.
%% (uncomment to have it appear in the document)
\begin{acknowledgements}
%\begin{flushleft}
% %% *** Put your Acknowledgements here. ***
This thesis is based on a peer-reviewed paper
% \end{flushleft}
\end{acknowledgements}
\newpage
%% This generates the Table of Contents (on a separate page).
\renewcommand\contentsname{\vskip -1.12in Contents\vskip -0.27in}
% \sectionfont{\centering} %thaque
\begin{center} %thaque
\tableofcontents
\end{center} %thaque
% \sectionfont{}
\clearpage
%% This generates the List of Figures (on a separate page), if needed.
%% (uncomment to have it appear in the document)
%\begin{center}
\renewcommand\listfigurename{\vskip -1.12in List of Figures\vskip -0.25in}
%\end{center}
\linespacing{1}
\begin{center}
\nohyphens{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textnormal{List of Figures}} \listoffigures}
\end{center}
\clearpage
\linespacing{1.66}
%% This generates the List of Tables (on a separate page), if needed.
%% (uncomment to have it appear in the document)
\renewcommand\listtablename{\vskip -1.12in List of Tables\vskip -0.25in}
\begin{center}
\nohyphens{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\textnormal{List of Tables}} \listoftables}
\end{center}
\clearpage
\printnomenclature
%% End of the preliminary sections: reset page style and numbering.
\end{preliminary}
\input{results.tex}
%
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\renewcommand\bibname{\vskip -1in Bibliography\vskip -0.24in}
\bibliography{Bibliography}{}
%\printbibliography
% % % % %
\end{document}
Meine cls- und results.tex-Dateien sind hier:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/jx2ajmby8s98zm7/formatting.zip?dl=0
Antwort1
Ändern Sie Ihre CLS-Datei in:
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-27\p@}%FOR LESS VERTICAL SPACE YOU CAN MAKE IT UNTIL -127
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\centering
\huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\centering
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 21\p@
}}
Es liegt etwa in Reihe 770 des CLS.
(Bearbeiten: Lesen Sie auch den Kommentar zum vertikalen Abstand.)
Ergebnis:
