Ich möchte ein Wörterbuch mit einem zweispaltigen Seitenlayout entwerfen, aber beim Formatieren der Kopfzeile treten unerwartete Probleme auf. Die mit der Kopfzeile verbundenen Probleme werden wie folgt beschrieben:
- Wie entferne ich die Spaltenüberschrift am Anfang jeder linken Spaltenseite? Das Bild ist wie folgt:
- Wie kann man die rechte Kopfzeile auf geraden Seiten und die linke Kopfzeile auf ungeraden Seiten an eine höhere Position bringen? Siehe die folgenden Bilder:
- So fügen Sie Lesezeichen (Wechsel zu jedem Großbuchstaben, wie
A,B,C, usw. an der Kopfposition jeder Wortgruppe) in das PDF-Ausgabedokument ein. Genauer gesagt, als ich die Ausgabe über Acrobat Adobe Pro öffnete, konnte ich die Lesezeichen auf der linken Seite nicht finden. Ich habe das Paket bereits geladenhyperref, aber es hat nicht funktioniert.
Das minimal funktionierende Beispiel ist:
\documentclass[twoside,10pt,twocolumn]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{adforn}
\usepackage[top=2.0cm, bottom=3.5cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}%default top=1.5cm
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[french, english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x,utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{marron}{RGB}{60,30,10}
\definecolor{darkblue}{RGB}{0,0,80}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{80,80,80}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkgray}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkred}{RGB}{80,0,0}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.97,0.97,0.97}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{hanging}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{fourier-orns}
\newcommand{\ornpar}{\noindent \textcolor{darkgray}{ \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright \decofourleft \decothreeleft \aldineright \decotwo \floweroneleft \decoone}}}%even-footer part
\newcommand{\ornimpar}{\textcolor{darkgray}{\raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\decoone \floweroneright \decotwo \aldineleft \decothreeright \decofourright \leafleft} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafleft}}}%odd-footer part
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\newcommand\entry[4][]{\hangpara{2em}{1}{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{{#2}}}}\ #4\
#3 \ifx\relax #1 \relax \markboth{#2}{#2}\else\markboth{#1}{#1}\fi
\vspace*{5pt}\par} \nopagebreak[4]%entry of dictionary
\newcommand*{\dictchar}[1]{\centerline{\LARGE\textbf{#1}}\vspace*{10pt}\par}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% use fancyhdr or whatever you want to add
% the boxes to the header to make them appear
% on every page
% new counter to hold the current number of the
% letter to determine the vertical position
\newcounter{letternum}
% newcounter for the sum of all letters to get
% the right height of a box
\newcounter{lettersum}
\setcounter{lettersum}{26}
% some margin settings
\newlength{\thumbtopmargin}
\setlength{\thumbtopmargin}{1cm}
\newlength{\thumbbottommargin}
\setlength{\thumbbottommargin}{3cm}
% calculate the box height by dividing the page height
\newlength{\thumbheight}
\pgfmathsetlength{\thumbheight}{%
(\paperheight-\thumbtopmargin-\thumbbottommargin)%
/%
\value{lettersum}
}
% box width
\newlength{\thumbwidth}
\setlength{\thumbwidth}{1.5cm}
% style the boxes
\tikzset{
thumb/.style={
fill=black!50!red,
text=white,
minimum height=\thumbheight,
text width=\thumbwidth,
outer sep=0pt,
font=\sffamily\bfseries,
}
}
\newcommand{\oddthumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north east,] at ($%
(current page.north east)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\eventhumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north west,] at ($%
(current page.north west)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
% create a new command to set a new lettergroup
\newcommand{\lettergroup}[1]{%
\fancypagestyle{chapterstart}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\chead{\oddthumb{#1}}% chapters start only on odd pages
\cfoot{\thepage}
}
\fancyhead[LO]{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\rightmark}}\oddthumb{#1}}%
\fancyhead[RE]{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\leftmark}}\eventhumb{#1}}%
% step the counter of the letters
\stepcounter{letternum}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\makeatletter%headrule
\def\headrule{ {\color{darkgray}\raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft}} }
\makeatother
% \renewcommand\headrule{ {\color{darkgray}\raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft}} }
% % \renewcommand\headrule{{\leafright} \hrulefill
% % \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\quad\decofourleft\decotwo\decofourright\quad}{\hrulefill}\leafleft}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancypagestyle{basicstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\textbf{\chaptitle}}
\fancyhead[LO,RE]{\textbf{\thepage}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}}
\fancypagestyle{dictstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{0.8em}{\rightmark}}}}}%[LE,LO]
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\headrule}%\thepage
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{0.8em}{\leftmark}}}}}%[RE,RO]
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[LO]{
\ornimpar \\ \hfill \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \leafNE ~~~ \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} }
}%奇数面的footer
\fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill}
}%偶数面的footer, \fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \large \sffamily\bf \textcolor{darkgray}{\thepage ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill}}
\setlength{\columnsep}{20pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\pagestyle{basicstyle}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
%\maketitle
\begin{titlepage}
\centering\Huge \adforn{26}\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}\adforn{54}
\vspace*{2em}{\centering\bf %9em, \usefont{OT1}{cmr}{m}{it}
\texttt{\textbf{My Own Dictionary}}\par}
\vspace{2em}
{\hfill\centering \large{The Author}\hfill} %\hfill \itshape A story of love, hate and fame
\end{titlepage}
\newpage
%\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancyhf{}
\pagestyle{dictstyle}
\lettergroup{A}
\dictchar{A}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\entry[philosophy]{philosophy} {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, \emph{plac- erat ac}}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Math]{Math}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Physics]{Physics}{\lipsum[1-2]}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Nature]{Nature}{\lipsum}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{B}
\dictchar{B}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{C}
\dictchar{C}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\end{document}
PS: Mein Tex basiert auf zwei schönen Beispielen von @Fran aufHier
und von @chejnik amHier
Wir sind für alle Vorschläge dankbar und danken Ihnen im Voraus.
Das folgende Bild ist die Ausgabe des Codes von @Biki Teron.
Die zweite Frage in meinem ursprünglichen Beitrag kann ich nun mithilfe des folgenden verbesserten Tex-Cods lösen:
\documentclass[twoside,10pt,twocolumn]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{adforn}
\usepackage[top=2.0cm, bottom=3.5cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}%default top=1.5cm
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[icelandic, czech, english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x,utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{marron}{RGB}{60,30,10}
\definecolor{darkblue}{RGB}{0,0,80}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{80,80,80}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkgray}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkred}{RGB}{80,0,0}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.97,0.97,0.97}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{hanging}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{fourier-orns}
\newcommand{\ornpar}{\noindent \textcolor{darkgray}{ \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright \decofourleft \decothreeleft \aldineright \decotwo \floweroneleft \decoone}}}
\newcommand{\ornimpar}{\textcolor{darkgray}{\raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\decoone \floweroneright \decotwo \aldineleft \decothreeright \decofourright \leafleft} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafleft}}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\newcommand\entry[4][]{\hangpara{2em}{1}{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{{#2}}}}\ #4\
#3 \ifx\relax #1 \relax \markboth{#2}{#2}\else\markboth{#1}{#1}\fi
\vspace*{5pt}\par} \nopagebreak[4]
\newcommand*{\dictchar}[1]{\centerline{\LARGE\textbf{#1}}\vspace*{10pt}\par}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% use fancyhdr or whatever you want to add
% the boxes to the header to make them appear
% on every page
% new counter to hold the current number of the
% letter to determine the vertical position
\newcounter{letternum}
% newcounter for the sum of all letters to get
% the right height of a box
\newcounter{lettersum}
\setcounter{lettersum}{26}
% some margin settings
\newlength{\thumbtopmargin}
\setlength{\thumbtopmargin}{1cm}
\newlength{\thumbbottommargin}
\setlength{\thumbbottommargin}{3cm}
% calculate the box height by dividing the page height
\newlength{\thumbheight}
\pgfmathsetlength{\thumbheight}{%
(\paperheight-\thumbtopmargin-\thumbbottommargin)%
/%
\value{lettersum}
}
% box width
\newlength{\thumbwidth}
\setlength{\thumbwidth}{1.5cm}
% style the boxes
\tikzset{
thumb/.style={
fill=black!50!red,
text=white,
minimum height=\thumbheight,
text width=\thumbwidth,
outer sep=0pt,
font=\sffamily\bfseries,
}
}
\newcommand{\oddthumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north east,] at ($%
(current page.north east)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\eventhumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north west,] at ($%
(current page.north west)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
% create a new command to set a new lettergroup
\newcommand{\lettergroup}[1]{%
\fancypagestyle{chapterstart}{%
\fancyhf{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\chead{\oddthumb{#1}}% chapters start only on odd pages
\cfoot{\thepage}
}
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[LO]{ \raisebox{1em}{ \fontfamily{phv} \selectfont{\textbf{\rightmark}} } \oddthumb{#1}}
\fancyhead[RE]{ \raisebox{1em}{ \fontfamily{phv} \selectfont{\textbf{\leftmark}} } \eventhumb{#1}}
\fancyhead[LE]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em}{\rightmark}}}}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\headrule}
\fancyhead[RO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em} {\leftmark}}}}}
% step the counter of the letters
\stepcounter{letternum}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\makeatletter%标题的headrule
\def\headrule{ { \color{darkgray} \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft} } }
\makeatother
% \renewcommand\headrule{ {\color{darkgray}\raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft}} }
% % \renewcommand\headrule{{\leafright} \hrulefill
% % \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\quad\decofourleft\decotwo\decofourright \quad}{\hrulefill}\leafleft}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancypagestyle{basicstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\textbf{\chaptitle}}
\fancyhead[LO,RE]{\textbf{\thepage}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}}
\fancypagestyle{dictstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
% \fancyhead[LE,LO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em} {\rightmark}}}}}
% \fancyhead[CO,CE]{\headrule}%\thepage，\headrule
% \fancyhead[RE,RO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em} {\leftmark}}}}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot[LO]{
\ornimpar \\ \hfill \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \leafNE ~~~ \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} } }
\fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \raisebox{-0.35em} {\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill }
}
\setlength{\columnsep}{20pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\pagestyle{basicstyle}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
%\maketitle
\begin{titlepage}
\centering\Huge \adforn{26}\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49} \adforn{54}
\vspace*{2em}\centering\bf
\texttt{My Dictionary}\par
\vspace{2em}
{\hfill\centering \large{The Author}\hfill}
\end{titlepage}
\newpage
%\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\twocolumn
\fancyhf{}
\pagestyle{dictstyle}%dictstyle
\lettergroup{A}
\dictchar{A}
% \hyperlink{A}{\dictchar{A}}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{\textsf{/yinfu/}}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\entry[philosophy]{philosophy} {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, \emph{plac- erat ac}}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Math]{Math}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Physics]{Physics}{\lipsum[1-2]}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Nature]{Nature}{\lipsum}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{B}
\dictchar{B}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{C}
\dictchar{C}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\end{document}
Antwort1
\documentclass[twoside,10pt,twocolumn]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{adforn}
\usepackage[top=2.0cm, bottom=3.5cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}%default top=1.5cm
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[french, english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x,utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{marron}{RGB}{60,30,10}
\definecolor{darkblue}{RGB}{0,0,80}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{80,80,80}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkgray}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkred}{RGB}{80,0,0}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.97,0.97,0.97}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{hanging}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{fourier-orns}
\newcommand{\ornpar}{\noindent \textcolor{darkgray}{ \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright \decofourleft \decothreeleft \aldineright \decotwo \floweroneleft \decoone}}}%even-footer part
\newcommand{\ornimpar}{\textcolor{darkgray}{\raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\decoone \floweroneright \decotwo \aldineleft \decothreeright \decofourright \leafleft} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafleft}}}%odd-footer part
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\newcommand\entry[4][]{\hangpara{2em}{1}{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{{#2}}}}\ #4\
#3 \ifx\relax #1 \relax \markboth{#2}{#2}\else\markboth{#1}{#1}\fi
\vspace*{5pt}\par} \nopagebreak[4]%entry of dictionary
\newcommand*{\dictchar}[1]{\centerline{\LARGE\textbf{#1}}\vspace*{10pt}\par}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% use fancyhdr or whatever you want to add
% the boxes to the header to make them appear
% on every page
% new counter to hold the current number of the
% letter to determine the vertical position
\newcounter{letternum}
% newcounter for the sum of all letters to get
% the right height of a box
\newcounter{lettersum}
\setcounter{lettersum}{26}
% some margin settings
\newlength{\thumbtopmargin}
\setlength{\thumbtopmargin}{1cm}
\newlength{\thumbbottommargin}
\setlength{\thumbbottommargin}{3cm}
% calculate the box height by dividing the page height
\newlength{\thumbheight}
\pgfmathsetlength{\thumbheight}{%
(\paperheight-\thumbtopmargin-\thumbbottommargin)%
/%
\value{lettersum}
}
% box width
\newlength{\thumbwidth}
\setlength{\thumbwidth}{1.5cm}
% style the boxes
\tikzset{
thumb/.style={
fill=black!50!red,
text=white,
minimum height=\thumbheight,
text width=\thumbwidth,
outer sep=0pt,
font=\sffamily\bfseries,
}
}
\newcommand{\oddthumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north east,] at ($%
(current page.north east)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\eventhumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north west,] at ($%
(current page.north west)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
% create a new command to set a new lettergroup
\newcommand{\lettergroup}[1]{%
\fancypagestyle{chapterstart}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\chead{\oddthumb{#1}}% chapters start only on odd pages
\cfoot{\thepage}
}
\fancyhead[LO]{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\rightmark}}\oddthumb{#1}}%
\fancyhead[RE]{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\leftmark}}\eventhumb{#1}}%
% step the counter of the letters
\stepcounter{letternum}%
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\makeatletter%headrule
\def\headrule{ {\color{black}\raisebox{3.1pt}{\leafright} \raisebox{1ex}{\rule{7.2cm}{1pt}} \raisebox{3.1pt}{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \raisebox{1ex}{\rule{7.2cm}{1pt}} \raisebox{3.1pt}{ \leafleft}} }
\makeatother
% \renewcommand\headrule{ {\color{darkgray}\raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft}} }
% % \renewcommand\headrule{{\leafright} \hrulefill
% % \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{\quad\decofourleft\decotwo\decofourright\quad}{\hrulefill}\leafleft}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancypagestyle{basicstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\textbf{\chaptitle}}
\fancyhead[LO,RE]{\textbf{\thepage}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}}
\fancypagestyle{dictstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,LO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{-0.4em}{\rightmark}}}}}%[LE,LO]
%\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\headrule}%\thepage
\fancyhead[RE,RO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{-0.4em}{\leftmark}}}}}%[RE,RO]
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyfoot[LO]{
\ornimpar \\ \hfill \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \leafNE ~~~ \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} }
}%奇数面的footer
\fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill}
}%偶数面的footer, \fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \large \sffamily\bf \textcolor{darkgray}{\thepage ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill}}
\setlength{\columnsep}{20pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{hyperref}
%\pagestyle{basicstyle}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
%\maketitle
\begin{titlepage}
\centering\Huge \adforn{26}\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}\adforn{54}
\vspace*{2em}{\centering\bf %9em, \usefont{OT1}{cmr}{m}{it}
\texttt{\textbf{My Own Dictionary}}\par}
\vspace{2em}
{\hfill\centering \large{The Author}\hfill} %\hfill \itshape A story of love, hate and fame
\end{titlepage}
\newpage
%\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancyhf{}
\pagestyle{dictstyle}
\lettergroup{A}
\dictchar{A}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\entry[philosophy]{philosophy} {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, \emph{plac- erat ac}}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Math]{Math}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Physics]{Physics}{\lipsum[1-2]}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Nature]{Nature}{\lipsum}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{B}
\dictchar{B}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{C}
\dictchar{C}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\end{document}
Meine Zusammenstellung in Texlive-2017 mit Texmaker-4.1.1
Antwort2
Ich habe den Code angepasst und schließlich das Problem mit der Kopfzeilenformatierung gelöst. Wenn wir keine globale dekorative Kopfzeilenregel mit dem Befehl renewcommandoder der internen Tex-Definition definieren \makeatleter \define\headrule{...}\makeatother, wird diese dekorative Kopfzeilenregel nicht als linke Spaltenüberschrift angezeigt. Dies löst die zweite Frage. Andererseits können wir das Anheben oder Absenken der linken und rechten Kopfzeile der gesamten Seite (die zwei Spalten enthält) mit dem Befehl steuern \raisebox{\leftmark or \rightmark}. Dies löst die erste Frage. Mein verbesserter Tex-Code lautet wie folgt:
\documentclass[twoside,10pt,twocolumn]{book}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{adforn}
\usepackage[top=2.0cm, bottom=3.5cm, left=2cm, right=2cm]{geometry}%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[icelandic, czech, english]{babel}%
\usepackage[utf8x,utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{marron}{RGB}{60,30,10}
\definecolor{darkblue}{RGB}{0,0,80}
\definecolor{lightblue}{RGB}{80,80,80}
\definecolor{darkgreen}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkgray}{RGB}{0,80,0}
\definecolor{darkred}{RGB}{80,0,0}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{0.97,0.97,0.97}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{hanging}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{fourier-orns}
\newcommand{\ornpar}{\noindent \textcolor{darkgray}{ \raisebox{-1.9pt} [10pt][10pt]{\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt] {\leafright \decofourleft \decothreeleft \aldineright \decotwo \floweroneleft \decoone}}}%
\newcommand{\ornimpar}{\textcolor{darkgray}{\raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\decoone \floweroneright \decotwo \aldineleft \decothreeright \decofourright \leafleft} \hrulefill \raisebox{-1.9pt}[10pt][10pt]{\leafleft}}}%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\newcommand\entry[4][]{\hangpara{2em}{1} {\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{{#2}}}}\ #4\
#3 \ifx\relax #1 \relax \markboth{#2}{#2}\else\markboth{#1}{#1}\fi
\vspace*{5pt}\par} \nopagebreak[4]%
\newcommand*{\dictchar}[1]{\centerline{\LARGE\textbf{#1}}\vspace*{10pt}\par}%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
% use fancyhdr or whatever you want to add
% the boxes to the header to make them appear
% on every page
% new counter to hold the current number of the
% letter to determine the vertical position
\newcounter{letternum}
% newcounter for the sum of all letters to get
% the right height of a box
\newcounter{lettersum}
\setcounter{lettersum}{26}
% some margin settings
\newlength{\thumbtopmargin}
\setlength{\thumbtopmargin}{2.06cm}%1cm
\newlength{\thumbbottommargin}
\setlength{\thumbbottommargin}{3cm}
% calculate the box height by dividing the page height
\newlength{\thumbheight}
\pgfmathsetlength{\thumbheight}{%
(\paperheight-\thumbtopmargin-\thumbbottommargin)%
/%
\value{lettersum}
}
% box width
\newlength{\thumbwidth}
\setlength{\thumbwidth}{1.5cm}
% style the boxes
\tikzset{
thumb/.style={
fill=black!50!red,
text=white,
minimum height=\thumbheight,
text width=\thumbwidth,
outer sep=0pt,
font=\sffamily\bfseries,
}
}
\newcommand{\oddthumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north east,] at ($%
(current page.north east)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\newcommand{\eventhumb}[1]{%
% see pgfmanual.pdf for more information about this part
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
\node [thumb,text centered,anchor=north west,] at ($%
(current page.north west)-%
(0,\thumbtopmargin+\value{letternum}*\thumbheight)%
$) {#1};
\end{tikzpicture}
}
% create a new command to set a new lettergroup
\newcommand{\lettergroup}[1]{%
\fancypagestyle{chapterstart}{%
\fancyhf{}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\chead{\oddthumb{#1}}% chapters start only on odd pages
\cfoot{\thepage}
}
%\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
%\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[LO]{ \raisebox{1em}{ \fontfamily{phv} \selectfont{\textbf{\rightmark}} } \oddthumb{#1}}%
\fancyhead[RE]{ \raisebox{1em}{ \fontfamily{phv} \selectfont{\textbf{\leftmark}} } \eventhumb{#1}}
\fancyhead[LE]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em}{\rightmark}}}}}
\fancyhead[CO,CE]{\color{darkgray} \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt] {\leafright} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{~~~\decofourleft \decotwo \decofourright~~~} \hrulefill \raisebox{-2.1pt}[10pt][10pt]{ \leafleft}}
\fancyhead[RO]{{\fontfamily{phv}\selectfont{\textbf{\raisebox{1em}{\leftmark}}}}}
% step the counter of the letters
\stepcounter{letternum}
}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\fancypagestyle{basicstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\textbf{\chaptitle}}
\fancyhead[LO,RE]{\textbf{\thepage}}
\fancyfoot[LE,RO]{\thepage}}
\fancypagestyle{dictstyle}{%
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancyhead{}
\fancyfoot[LO]{
\ornimpar \\ \hfill \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \leafNE ~~~ \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} } }
\fancyfoot[RE]{\ornpar \\ \textcolor{darkgray}{\large \raisebox{-0.35em}{\textsf{\textbf{\thepage}}} ~~~ \reflectbox{\leafNE}} \hfill }
}
\setlength{\columnsep}{20pt}
\setlength{\columnseprule}{0pt}
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage[bookmarks=true]{hyperref}
%\pagestyle{basicstyle}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
%\maketitle
\begin{titlepage}
\centering\Huge \adforn{26}\adforn{21}\quad\adforn{11}\quad\adforn{49}\adforn{54}
\vspace*{2em}\centering\bf
\texttt{My Dictionary}\par
\vspace{2em}
{\hfill\centering \large{The Author}\hfill}
\end{titlepage}
\newpage
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------%
\pagestyle{dictstyle}%dictstyle
\lettergroup{A}
\dictchar{A}
% \hyperlink{A}{\dictchar{A}}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{\textsf{/yinfu/}}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\entry[philosophy]{philosophy} {Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, \emph{plac- erat ac}} {/yinfu/}
\entry[Math]{Math}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Physics]{Physics}{\lipsum[1-2]}{/yinfu/}
\entry[Nature]{Nature}{\lipsum}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{B}
\dictchar{B}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\lettergroup{C}
\dictchar{C}
\entry[headwords]{headwords}{translations}{/yinfu/}
\entry[headwords2]{headwords2}{translations2}{/yinfu/}
\clearpage
\end{document}
Das Foto sieht wie folgt aus:
