Ich beabsichtige, den ersten Kreis bei x = 0 und y = 0 und die anderen davon abhängigen Kreise zu definieren.
Ich werde die Durchmesser dieser Kreise ein paar Mal ändern müssen, sodass sich ihre Mittelpunkte ändern.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[very thick] (0mm,0mm) circle (10mm/2);
\draw[very thick] (20mm,0mm) circle (30mm/2);
\draw[very thick] (43mm,0mm) circle (25mm/2);
\draw[very thick] (43mm,0mm) circle (16mm/2);
\draw[very thick] (66.5mm,0mm) circle (22mm/2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Wie könnte diese Zeichnung am besten optimiert werden?
Antwort1
Erste Version
Nur zum Spaß.
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{
% gear with same center
gearbox/s/.code n args={3}{% prevdiameter, diameter, style
\path[#3] (c) circle (#2/2);
},
% gear on the right
gearbox/r/.code n args={3}{% prevdiameter, diameter, style
\path (c) ++({#1/2 + #2/2},0) coordinate (c);
\path[#3] (c) circle (#2/2);
},
% a styled chain of gears
gearbox/chain/.code 2 args={% start point, list of gears
\coordinate (c) at #1;
\foreach \diameter/\typeofgear/\mystyle
[remember=\diameter as \prevdiameter (initially 0)] in {#2}{
\tikzset{gearbox/\typeofgear={\prevdiameter}{\diameter}{\mystyle}}
}
},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{s1/.style={draw,thick},s2/.style={draw=red,thick},s3/.style={draw=blue,thick,dashed}}
\tikzset{
gearbox/chain={(0,0)}{10mm/s/s1,30mm/r/s1,16mm/r/s1,25mm/s/s1,22mm/r/s1},
gearbox/chain={(0,3cm)}{30mm/s/s2,9mm/r/s3,25mm/s/s1,13mm/r/s3,22mm/s/s1,30mm/r/s2},
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Neue Version
Eine neue Version mit Anmerkungen und Ebenen.
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\pgfdeclarelayer{a}
\pgfdeclarelayer{b}
\pgfsetlayers{b,a,main}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\tikzset{
% draw gear with diameter
gearbox/gear with diameter/.code n args={4}{% diameter, angle, style, layer
\pgfmathsetmacro{\r}{#1 mm/2};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{\layer}
\path[#3] (c) circle (\r pt);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\draw[gray!50!black,-latex] (c) +(#2:\r pt+1.5cm) -- node[pos=.2,above,sloped]{$\varnothing #1$} +(#2:\r pt);
\draw[gray!50!black] (c) +(#2:\r pt) -- +(180+#2:\r pt);
\draw[gray!50!black,-latex] (c) +(180+#2:\r pt+5mm) -- +(180+#2:\r pt);
\draw[gray!50,dashed] (c)
+(0:\r pt + 1cm) -- +(180:\r pt)
+(90:20mm) -- +(-90:20mm);
},
% gear with same center
gearbox/s/.code n args={4}{% prevdiameter, diameter, style, layer
\tikzset{gearbox/gear with diameter={#2}{110}{#3}{#4}}
},
% gear on the right
gearbox/r/.code n args={4}{% prevdiameter, diameter, style, layer
\pgfmathsetmacro{\gearpos}{\gearpos+#1/2+#2/2}
\global\let\gearpos\gearpos
\draw[-latex] ([yshift=-20mm]c) -- ++({#1 mm/2 + #2 mm/2},0);
\path (c) ++({#1 mm/2 + #2 mm/2},0) coordinate (c);
\tikzset{gearbox/gear with diameter={#2}{70}{#3}{#4}}
\path ([yshift=-20mm]c) node[below=1mm,fill=white,inner sep=.1em]{\gearpos};
},
% a styled chain of gears
gearbox/chain/.code 2 args={
\pgfmathsetmacro{\gearpos}{0};
\coordinate (c) at #1;
\foreach \diameter/\typeofgear/\mystyle/\layer
[remember=\diameter as \prevdiameter (initially 0)] in {#2}{
\tikzset{gearbox/\typeofgear={\prevdiameter}{\diameter}{\mystyle}{\layer}}
}
},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\tikzset{
s1/.style={draw,thick,fill=white},
s2/.style={draw=red,thick,fill=red!10},
s3/.style={draw=blue,thick,fill=blue!10},
}
\tikzset{
gearbox/chain={(0,0)}{10/s/s1/a,30/r/s1/a,16/r/s1/a,25/s/s1/b,22/r/s1/a},
gearbox/chain={(0,6cm)}{30/s/s2/a,8/r/s2/a,25/s/s1/b,22/r/s1/b,13/s/s3/a,30/r/s3/a},
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Antwort2
Sie können coordinatesfür die Mittelpunkte der Kreise verwenden. Sie können bei der Definition dieser Kreise eine ganze Reihe von Ableitungen verwenden. Hier habe ich einige Durchmesser für die Kreise definiert, die geändert werden können. Dies ist nicht das vollständige Bild, könnte aber ein guter Anfang sein.
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=1mm,y=1mm,>=latex]
\newcommand\Di{10} %% Diamater of left circle
\newcommand\Dii{30} %% Diameter of next circle
\newcommand\Diiia{16} %% Diamater of inner circle
\newcommand\Diiib{25} %% Diameter of outer circle
\newcommand\Div{22} %% Diameter of right circle
\coordinate (C1) at (0,0);
\coordinate (C2) at (\Di/2+\Dii/2,0);
\coordinate (C3) at ($(C2)+(\Dii/2+\Diiia/2,0)$);
\coordinate (C4) at ($(C3)+(\Diiib/2+\Div/2,0)$);
%%
\draw[thick] (C1) circle (\Di/2);
\draw[thick] (C3) circle (\Diiia/2);
\draw[thick] (C3) circle (\Diiib/2);
\draw[fill=white,thick] (C2) circle (\Dii/2);
\draw[thick] (C4) circle (\Div/2);
%%
\draw[gray!70] ($(C1)+(0,-30)$) -- +(0,30+\Di/2+3) node[pos=0,left,rotate=90,black]{0};
\pgfmathparse{\Di/2+\Dii/2}\edef\res{\pgfmathresult}
\draw[gray!70] ($(C2)+(0,-30)$) -- +(0,30+\Dii/2+3) node[pos=0,left,rotate=90,black]{\res};
\pgfmathparse{\res+\Dii/2+\Diiia/2}\edef\res{\pgfmathresult}
\draw[gray!70] ($(C3)+(0,-30)$) -- +(0,30+\Diiib/2+3) node[pos=0,left,rotate=90,black]{\res};
\pgfmathparse{\res+\Diiib/2+\Div/2}\edef\res{\pgfmathresult}
\draw[gray!70] ($(C4)+(0,-30)$) -- +(0,30+\Div/2+3) node[pos=0,left,rotate=90,black]{\res};
\draw[gray!70] ($(C1)+(-\Di/2-3,0)$) -- ($(C4)+(\Div/2+3,0)$);
%%
\draw (C1 |- {(0,-28)}) circle (1pt);
\draw[->] (C1 |- {(0,-28)}) -- (C2 |- {(0,-28)});
\draw[->] (C2 |- {(0,-28)}) -- (C3 |- {(0,-28)});
\draw[->] (C3 |- {(0,-28)}) -- (C4 |- {(0,-28)});
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Bearbeiten
Um die Durchmesser hinzuzufügen, laden Sie \usepackage{wasysym}Folgendes und hängen Sie es an das Bild an:
\newcommand\DrawDiameter[3]{% {<center>}{<angle>}{<diameter>}
\ifnum#2<90\relax
\draw[->] (#1) +(#2:#3/2+15) -- +(#2:#3/2) node[anchor=south east,pos=0,rotate=#2]{\diameter#3};
\else
\draw[->] (#1) +(#2:#3/2+15) -- +(#2:#3/2) node[anchor=south west,pos=0,rotate=180+#2]{\diameter#3};
\fi
\draw[gray!70] (#1) +(#2:#3/2) -- +(180+#2:#3/2);
\draw[<-] (#1) ++(180+#2:#3/2) -- +(180+#2:5);
}
\DrawDiameter{C1}{110}{\Di}
\DrawDiameter{C2}{110}{\Dii}
\DrawDiameter{C3}{110}{\Diiia}
\DrawDiameter{C3}{70}{\Diiib}
\DrawDiameter{C4}{110}{\Div}
