Ich versuche seit 3 Tagen, Daten von einem 1,5 TB-Laufwerk Seagate 7200.11 (2 ext4-Partitionen) wiederherzustellen, hauptsächlich mit ddrescue und testdisk, aber aufgrund eines kritischen Fehlers auf der Festplatte (wahrscheinlich SA-Beschädigung oder etwas Ähnliches?) werden sie aus /dev gelöscht, wenn das System auf bestimmte Sektoren zugreift.
Am nächsten bin ich dem wohl mit ddrescue gekommen. Aber das erstellte Image war unvollständig und ich konnte es nicht mounten, da es unter anderem den Fehler „falsche Geometrie: Blockanzahl xxx überschreitet Gerätegröße...“ ausgab. Gestern Abend habe ich ddrescue erneut gestartet, diesmal auf der zweiten Partition, und bin nach einer Wartezeit von 3 Stunden in den Ruhezustand gegangen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hatte es ~150 GB von der ~700 GB großen Partition kopiert. Verwendeter Befehl:
ddrescue -n -v -T 30 --skip-size=1M,10M --min-read-rate=50k /dev/sdc2 /media/rescue/Drive2.img /media/rescue/Drive2.log
Ich war ziemlich enttäuscht, als ich aufwachte und sah, dass das Laufwerk aus /dev/ verschwunden war und ddrescue folglich eine „Fehlergröße“ im Bereich von 200 GB+ anzeigte. Die /var/log/messages enthielten sich wiederholende Zeilen:
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526490+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096125] Read(10): 28 00 5a 79 55 88 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526491+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096174] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526491+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096176] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526492+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096176] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526493+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096177] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526494+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096178] Read(10): 28 00 5a 79 4d e8 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T10:54:08.526494+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6693.096226] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
und diese ungefähr zu der Zeit, als es aus /dev verschwand (glaube ich):
2014-06-13T07:34:30.290574+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6743.832817] ata3: EH complete
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892459+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432198] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892486+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432203] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892489+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432206] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892502+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432212] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:50:08/00:00:5c:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892511+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432212] res 41/40:08:17:50:08/00:00:5c:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892517+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432215] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
2014-06-13T07:34:33.892519+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.432217] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003455+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543056] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003476+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543074] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled sense code
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003480+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543076] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003483+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543078] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003486+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543080] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003488+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543082] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003491+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543085] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003502+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543086] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003503+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543095] 5c 08 50 17
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003504+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543099] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003505+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543110] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003505+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543111] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003506+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543112] Read(10): 28 00 5c 08 50 10 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003507+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543116] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1544048663
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003508+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543118] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 3270402
2014-06-13T07:34:34.003509+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6747.543127] ata3: EH complete
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758454+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295735] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758484+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295740] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758488+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295743] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758492+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295750] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:50:08/00:00:5c:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758496+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295750] res 41/40:08:17:50:08/00:00:5c:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758499+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295752] ata3.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
2014-06-13T07:34:36.758502+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.295754] ata3.00: error: { UNC }
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932467+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469333] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932495+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469351] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled sense code
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932501+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469354] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932504+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469355] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932507+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469357] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932510+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469359] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932514+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469362] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932534+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469364] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932546+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469372] 5c 08 50 17
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932551+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469376] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932556+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469379] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932560+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469381] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932564+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469382] Read(10): 28 00 5c 08 50 10 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932567+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469390] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1544048663
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932572+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469394] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 3270402
2014-06-13T07:34:36.932576+05:00 suse kernel: [ 6750.469420] ata3: EH complete
2014-06-13T07:36:15.441806+05:00 suse su: (to root) procyon on /dev/pts/5
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731456+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286421] ata3: failed to read log page 10h (errno=-5)
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731483+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286429] ata3.00: exception Emask 0x1 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731487+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286431] ata3.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731488+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286434] ata3.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731490+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286440] ata3.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:59:6d/00:00:60:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731493+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286440] res 40/00:00:10:59:6d/00:00:60:00:00/40 Emask 0x1 (device error)
2014-06-13T07:53:20.731495+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.286443] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
2014-06-13T07:53:20.740442+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.296009] ata3.00: both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV
2014-06-13T07:53:20.740462+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.296013] ata3.00: revalidation failed (errno=-2)
2014-06-13T07:53:20.740464+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.296018] ata3: hard resetting link
2014-06-13T07:53:21.045453+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.599792] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
2014-06-13T07:53:21.065444+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.620355] ata3.00: both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV
2014-06-13T07:53:21.065467+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7873.620359] ata3.00: revalidation failed (errno=-2)
2014-06-13T07:53:26.045451+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.595494] ata3: hard resetting link
2014-06-13T07:53:26.350457+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.900156] ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395504+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945713] ata3.00: both IDENTIFYs aborted, assuming NODEV
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395516+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945717] ata3.00: revalidation failed (errno=-2)
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395518+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945719] ata3.00: disabled
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395520+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945752] ata3: EH complete
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395522+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945774] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395523+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945775] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395525+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945776] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395528+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945777] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395529+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945778] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 59 10 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395531+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945782] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617778960
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395532+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945784] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486690
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395534+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945863] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395535+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945868] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395537+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945869] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395538+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945872] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395540+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945873] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 59 10 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395541+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945882] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617778960
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395543+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945885] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486690
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395544+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.945997] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395546+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946000] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395547+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946002] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395548+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946004] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395550+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946005] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 59 80 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395551+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946012] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617779072
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395552+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946015] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486704
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395554+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946076] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395555+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946080] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395557+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946082] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395558+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946085] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395560+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946100] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 5a 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395562+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946141] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617779200
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395563+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946152] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486720
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395580+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946192] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395582+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946194] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395584+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946195] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395585+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946196] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395587+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946197] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 5b 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395588+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946202] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617779456
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395590+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946203] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486752
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395592+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946221] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395593+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946223] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395595+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946224] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395596+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946224] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395598+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946227] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 5d 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395599+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946228] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617779968
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395601+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946229] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486816
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395602+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946245] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395608+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946254] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395611+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946254] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395612+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946255] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395615+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946258] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 61 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395616+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946259] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617780992
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395618+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946260] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12486944
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395624+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946281] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395626+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946282] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395628+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946284] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395629+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946285] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395634+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946286] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 69 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395636+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946295] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617783040
2014-06-13T07:53:26.395637+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946297] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12487200
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396515+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946314] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396522+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946315] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396524+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946316] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396527+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946318] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396529+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946319] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 79 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396531+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946323] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617787136
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396533+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946325] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12487712
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396534+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946344] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396536+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946346] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396538+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946347] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396540+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946348] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396542+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946349] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d 99 00 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396544+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946354] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 1617795328
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396546+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946356] Buffer I/O error on device sdc2, logical block 12488736
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396548+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946374] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396550+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946376] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396552+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946377] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396554+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946379] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB:
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396556+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946379] Read(10): 28 00 60 6d d9 08 00 00 08 00
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396557+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946401] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc] Unhandled error code
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396560+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946403] sd 2:0:0:0: [sdc]
2014-06-13T07:53:26.396561+05:00 suse kernel: [ 7878.946404] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
Leider kann ich nicht herausfinden, in welchem Block/Sektor das Problem aufgetreten ist, daher kann ich ddrescue von diesem Punkt an neu starten und den problematischen Bereich überspringen. Dasselbe war vorerst bei testdisk der Fall, als ich versuchte, die Dateien für die Wiederherstellung aufzulisten; nachdem ich sorgfältig alle zu kopierenden Dateien ausgewählt hatte, konnte testdisk keine einzige davon kopieren, da das Laufwerk während des Scannens verschwunden war, glaube ich.
Vorerst habe ich ddrescue wie folgt neu gestartet:
ddrescue -n -v -T 30 -A --retrim -d -i 150G --skip-size=500k,10M --min-read-rate=50k /dev/sdc2 /media/rescue/Drive2.img /media/rescue/Drive2.log
Da sich das Phänomen des verschwindenden Laufwerks aber zwangsläufig wiederholen wird und ein unvollständiges/fast nutzloses Image erstellt wird, brauche ich dringend Hilfe bei der Suche nach einer Möglichkeit, die Sektoren zu überspringen, die dieses Problem verursachen, oder andere Tipps zur Wiederherstellung der Daten.