Dies ist mein Code:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns,decorations.pathmorphing}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings,positioning}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{spring/.style={thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=0.3cm,post
length=0.3cm,segment length=6}},
short spring/.style={thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=0.05cm,post
length=0.05cm,segment length=6}},
damper/.style={thick,decoration={markings,
mark connection node=dmp,
mark=at position 0.5 with
{
\node (dmp) [thick,inner sep=0pt,transform shape,rotate=-90,minimum
width=15pt,minimum height=3pt,draw=none] {};
\draw [thick] ($(dmp.north east)+(2pt,0)$) -- (dmp.south east) -- (dmp.south
west) -- ($(dmp.north west)+(2pt,0)$);
\draw [thick] ($(dmp.north)+(0,-5pt)$) -- ($(dmp.north)+(0,5pt)$);
}
}, decorate},
ground/.style={fill,pattern=north east lines,draw=none,minimum
width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm},
ground_magenta/.style={fill,pattern=north east lines,pattern
color=magenta,draw=none,minimum
width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm}}
\begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={draw,outer
sep=0pt,thick},font=\sffamily]
\node[minimum width=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (beam1) {};
\node[right of= beam1,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam2) {};
\node[right of= beam2,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam3) {};
\node[right of= beam3,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam4) {};
\node (ground1) at (beam1.south west) [ground,yshift=-3cm,anchor=north] {};
\draw (ground1.north west) -- (ground1.north east);
\draw [thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=1cm,post length=1cm,segment length=6}] (ground1.north) --
($(beam1.south west)$)
node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node (ground2) at (beam4.south east) [ground,yshift=-3cm,anchor=north] {};
\draw (ground2.north west) -- (ground2.north east);
\draw [thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=1cm,post length=1cm,segment length=6}] (ground2.north) --
($(beam4.south east)$)
node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam1,node distance=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m1) {$m_1$};
\draw[spring] (beam2.south west) -- (m1.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam2,node distance=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m2) {$m_2$};
\draw[spring] (beam3.south west) -- (m2.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam3,node distance=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m3) {$m_3$};
\draw[spring] (beam4.south west) -- (m3.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\draw [-latex] (beam1.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,right=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{1}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam2.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,right=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{2}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam3.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,right=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{3}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,right=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{4}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north east) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,right=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{5}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Wie füge ich den schwarzen gebogenen Pfeil hinzu? Er muss dem Y1-Pfeil entsprechen, aber gebogen sein, da er eine Drehung darstellt. Danke
Antwort1
Den Grad der Biegung können Sie mit den optionalen Parametern von bend leftund beeinflussen bend right.
Folgendes ist die gewünschte Ausgabe:
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,patterns,decorations.pathmorphing}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings,positioning}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{spring/.style={thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=0.3cm,post
length=0.3cm,segment length=6}},
short spring/.style={thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=0.05cm,post
length=0.05cm,segment length=6}},
damper/.style={thick,decoration={markings,
mark connection node=dmp,
mark=at position 0.5 with
{
\node (dmp) [thick,inner sep=0pt,transform shape,rotate=-90,minimum
width=15pt,minimum height=3pt,draw=none] {};
\draw [thick] ($(dmp.north east)+(2pt,0)$) -- (dmp.south east) -- (dmp.south
west) -- ($(dmp.north west)+(2pt,0)$);
\draw [thick] ($(dmp.north)+(0,-5pt)$) -- ($(dmp.north)+(0,5pt)$);
}
}, decorate},
ground/.style={fill,pattern=north east lines,draw=none,minimum
width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm},
ground_magenta/.style={fill,pattern=north east lines,pattern
color=magenta,draw=none,minimum
width=0.75cm,minimum height=0.3cm}}
\begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={draw,outer
sep=0pt,thick},font=\sffamily]
\node[minimum width=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm] (beam1) {};
\node[right of= beam1,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam2) {};
\node[right of= beam2,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam3) {};
\node[right of= beam3,node distance=2cm,minimum width=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm] (beam4) {};
\node (ground1) at (beam1.south west) [ground,yshift=-3cm,anchor=north] {};
\draw (ground1.north west) -- (ground1.north east);
\draw [thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=1cm,post length=1cm,segment length=6}] (ground1.north) --
($(beam1.south west)$)
node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node (ground2) at (beam4.south east) [ground,yshift=-3cm,anchor=north] {};
\draw (ground2.north west) -- (ground2.north east);
\draw [thick,decorate,decoration={zigzag,pre
length=1cm,post length=1cm,segment length=6}] (ground2.north) --
($(beam4.south east)$)
node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam1,node distance=2cm,minimum
height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m1) {$m_1$};
\draw[spring] (beam2.south west) -- (m1.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam2,node distance=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m2) {$m_2$};
\draw[spring] (beam3.south west) -- (m2.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\node[below of= beam3,node distance=2cm,minimum height=0.3cm,yshift=0.3cm,xshift=1cm] (m3) {$m_3$};
\draw[spring] (beam4.south west) -- (m3.north) node[midway,right=1mm,draw=none]{};
\draw [-latex] (beam1.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,left=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{1}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam2.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,left=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{2}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam3.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,left=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{3}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,left=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{4}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north east) ++(0,0.3cm) -- +(0,0.5cm) node[midway,left=0.3mm,draw=none]{$y_{5}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam1.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) to [bend right] +(0.3cm,0.5cm) node[below right, draw=none] {$x_{1}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam2.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) to [bend right] +(0.3cm,0.5cm) node[below right, draw=none] {$x_{2}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam3.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) to [bend right] +(0.3cm,0.5cm) node[below right, draw=none] {$x_{3}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north west) ++(0,0.3cm) to [bend right] +(0.3cm,0.5cm) node[below right, draw=none] {$x_{4}$};
\draw [-latex] (beam4.north east) ++(0,0.3cm) to [bend right] +(0.3cm,0.5cm) node[below right, draw=none] {$x_{5}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Ich habe die Knoten auch links von den Pfeilen platziert.HierWeitere Einzelheiten zu den Pfeiloptionen finden Sie in Tikz.
