Ich schreibe eine Styleguide-Dokumentation und möchte das Dokument durch die Verwendung der Coverfarbe optisch ansprechend gestalten.
Die Hauptidee besteht darin, die Coverfarbe automatisch basierend auf dem Monat der Dokumenterstellung zu aktualisieren.
Die Coverfarben sind wie folgt definiert: coverBackgroundund coverFont.
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{grayOne}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.96}
\definecolor{coverBackground}{rgb}{0.952, 0.929, 0.858}
\definecolor{coverFont}{rgb}{0.223, 0.239, 0.313}
\usepackage[backgroundcolor=grayOne,linecolor=white]{mdframed}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=coverBackground]
\centering
\vspace*{.25\textheight}
\textcolor{coverFont}{\Huge Page title}\\
\vspace{10pt}\par
\textcolor{coverFont}{\today}\\
\vspace*{.25\textheight}
\end{mdframed}
\end{titlepage}
\end{document}
Ich habe auch eine Dienstprogrammdatei, in der ich einen großen Satz Farben definiert habe. Es wäre toll, sie zu verwenden.
%--------------------------------------------
% Open Color Palette
% https://yeun.github.io/open-color/
%--------------------------------------------
% GRAY
\definecolor{grayZero}{rgb}{0.97, 0.98, 0.98}
\definecolor{grayOne}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.96}
\definecolor{grayTwo}{rgb}{0.91, 0.93, 0.94}
\definecolor{grayThree}{rgb}{0.87, 0.89, 0.9}
\definecolor{grayFour}{rgb}{0.81, 0.83, 0.85}
\definecolor{grayFive}{rgb}{0.68, 0.71, 0.74}
\definecolor{graySix}{rgb}{0.53, 0.56, 0.59}
\definecolor{graySeven}{rgb}{0.29, 0.31, 0.34}
\definecolor{grayEight}{rgb}{0.2, 0.23, 0.25}
\definecolor{grayNine}{rgb}{0.13, 0.15, 0.16}
% RED
\definecolor{redZero}{rgb}{1.0, 0.96, 0.96}
\definecolor{redOne}{rgb}{1.0, 0.89, 0.89}
\definecolor{redTwo}{rgb}{1.0, 0.79, 0.79}
\definecolor{redThree}{rgb}{1.0, 0.66, 0.66}
\definecolor{redFour}{rgb}{1.0, 0.53, 0.53}
\definecolor{redFive}{rgb}{1.0, 0.42, 0.42}
\definecolor{redSix}{rgb}{0.98, 0.32, 0.32}
\definecolor{redSeven}{rgb}{0.94, 0.24, 0.24}
\definecolor{redEight}{rgb}{0.88, 0.19, 0.19}
\definecolor{redNine}{rgb}{0.79, 0.16, 0.16}
% PINK
\definecolor{pinkZero}{rgb}{1.0, 0.94, 0.96}
\definecolor{pinkOne}{rgb}{1.0, 0.87, 0.92}
\definecolor{pinkTwo}{rgb}{0.99, 0.76, 0.84}
\definecolor{pinkThree}{rgb}{0.98, 0.64, 0.76}
\definecolor{pinkFour}{rgb}{0.97, 0.51, 0.67}
\definecolor{pinkFive}{rgb}{0.94, 0.4, 0.58}
\definecolor{pinkSix}{rgb}{0.9, 0.29, 0.5}
\definecolor{pinkSeven}{rgb}{0.84, 0.2, 0.42}
\definecolor{pinkEight}{rgb}{0.76, 0.15, 0.36}
\definecolor{pinkNine}{rgb}{0.65, 0.12, 0.3}
% GRAPE
\definecolor{grapeZero}{rgb}{0.97, 0.94, 0.99}
\definecolor{grapeOne}{rgb}{0.95, 0.85, 0.98}
\definecolor{grapeTwo}{rgb}{0.93, 0.75, 0.98}
\definecolor{grapeThree}{rgb}{0.9, 0.6, 0.97}
\definecolor{grapeFour}{rgb}{0.85, 0.47, 0.95}
\definecolor{grapeFive}{rgb}{0.8, 0.36, 0.91}
\definecolor{grapeSix}{rgb}{0.75, 0.29, 0.86}
\definecolor{grapeSeven}{rgb}{0.68, 0.24, 0.79}
\definecolor{grapeEight}{rgb}{0.61, 0.21, 0.71}
\definecolor{grapeNine}{rgb}{0.53, 0.18, 0.61}
% VIOLET
\definecolor{violetZero}{rgb}{0.95, 0.94, 1.0}
\definecolor{violetOne}{rgb}{0.9, 0.86, 1.0}
\definecolor{violetTwo}{rgb}{0.82, 0.75, 1.0}
\definecolor{violetThree}{rgb}{0.69, 0.59, 0.99}
\definecolor{violetFour}{rgb}{0.59, 0.46, 0.98}
\definecolor{violetFive}{rgb}{0.52, 0.37, 0.97}
\definecolor{violetSix}{rgb}{0.47, 0.31, 0.95}
\definecolor{violetSeven}{rgb}{0.44, 0.28, 0.91}
\definecolor{violetEight}{rgb}{0.4, 0.25, 0.85}
\definecolor{violetNine}{rgb}{0.37, 0.24, 0.77}
% INDIGO
\definecolor{indigoZero}{rgb}{0.93, 0.95, 1.0}
\definecolor{indigoOne}{rgb}{0.86, 0.89, 1.0}
\definecolor{indigoTwo}{rgb}{0.73, 0.78, 1.0}
\definecolor{indigoThree}{rgb}{0.57, 0.65, 1.0}
\definecolor{indigoFour}{rgb}{0.45, 0.56, 0.99}
\definecolor{indigoFive}{rgb}{0.36, 0.49, 0.98}
\definecolor{indigoSix}{rgb}{0.3, 0.43, 0.96}
\definecolor{indigoSeven}{rgb}{0.26, 0.39, 0.92}
\definecolor{indigoEight}{rgb}{0.23, 0.36, 0.86}
\definecolor{indigoNine}{rgb}{0.21, 0.31, 0.78}
% CYAN
\definecolor{cyanZero}{rgb}{0.89, 0.98, 0.99}
\definecolor{cyanOne}{rgb}{0.77, 0.96, 0.98}
\definecolor{cyanTwo}{rgb}{0.6, 0.91, 0.95}
\definecolor{cyanThree}{rgb}{0.4, 0.85, 0.91}
\definecolor{cyanFour}{rgb}{0.23, 0.79, 0.86}
\definecolor{cyanFive}{rgb}{0.13, 0.72, 0.81}
\definecolor{cyanSix}{rgb}{0.08, 0.67, 0.75}
\definecolor{cyanSeven}{rgb}{0.06, 0.6, 0.68}
\definecolor{cyanEight}{rgb}{0.05, 0.52, 0.6}
\definecolor{cyanNine}{rgb}{0.04, 0.45, 0.52}
% BLUE
\definecolor{blueZero}{rgb}{0.91, 0.96, 1.0}
\definecolor{blueOne}{rgb}{0.82, 0.92, 1.0}
\definecolor{blueTwo}{rgb}{0.65, 0.85, 1.0}
\definecolor{blueThree}{rgb}{0.45, 0.75, 0.99}
\definecolor{blueFour}{rgb}{0.3, 0.67, 0.97}
\definecolor{blueFive}{rgb}{0.2, 0.6, 0.94}
\definecolor{blueSix}{rgb}{0.13, 0.55, 0.9}
\definecolor{blueSeven}{rgb}{0.11, 0.49, 0.84}
\definecolor{blueEight}{rgb}{0.1, 0.44, 0.76}
\definecolor{blueNine}{rgb}{0.09, 0.39, 0.67}
% TEAL
\definecolor{tealZero}{rgb}{0.9, 0.99, 0.96}
\definecolor{tealOne}{rgb}{0.76, 0.98, 0.91}
\definecolor{tealTwo}{rgb}{0.59, 0.95, 0.84}
\definecolor{tealThree}{rgb}{0.39, 0.9, 0.75}
\definecolor{tealFour}{rgb}{0.22, 0.85, 0.66}
\definecolor{tealFive}{rgb}{0.13, 0.79, 0.59}
\definecolor{tealSix}{rgb}{0.07, 0.72, 0.53}
\definecolor{tealSeven}{rgb}{0.05, 0.65, 0.47}
\definecolor{tealEight}{rgb}{0.04, 0.57, 0.41}
\definecolor{tealNine}{rgb}{0.03, 0.5, 0.36}
% GREEN
\definecolor{greenZero}{rgb}{0.92, 0.98, 0.93}
\definecolor{greenOne}{rgb}{0.83, 0.98, 0.85}
\definecolor{greenTwo}{rgb}{0.7, 0.95, 0.73}
\definecolor{greenThree}{rgb}{0.55, 0.91, 0.6}
\definecolor{greenFour}{rgb}{0.41, 0.86, 0.49}
\definecolor{greenFive}{rgb}{0.32, 0.81, 0.4}
\definecolor{greenSix}{rgb}{0.25, 0.75, 0.34}
\definecolor{greenSeven}{rgb}{0.22, 0.7, 0.3}
\definecolor{greenEight}{rgb}{0.18, 0.62, 0.27}
\definecolor{greenNine}{rgb}{0.17, 0.54, 0.24}
% LIME
\definecolor{limeZero}{rgb}{0.96, 0.99, 0.89}
\definecolor{limeOne}{rgb}{0.91, 0.98, 0.78}
\definecolor{limeTwo}{rgb}{0.85, 0.96, 0.64}
\definecolor{limeThree}{rgb}{0.75, 0.92, 0.46}
\definecolor{limeFour}{rgb}{0.66, 0.89, 0.29}
\definecolor{limeFive}{rgb}{0.58, 0.85, 0.18}
\definecolor{limeSix}{rgb}{0.51, 0.79, 0.12}
\definecolor{limeSeven}{rgb}{0.45, 0.72, 0.09}
\definecolor{limeEight}{rgb}{0.4, 0.66, 0.06}
\definecolor{limeNine}{rgb}{0.36, 0.58, 0.05}
% YELLOW
\definecolor{yellowZero}{rgb}{1.0, 0.98, 0.86}
\definecolor{yellowOne}{rgb}{1.0, 0.95, 0.75}
\definecolor{yellowTwo}{rgb}{1.0, 0.93, 0.6}
\definecolor{yellowThree}{rgb}{1.0, 0.88, 0.4}
\definecolor{yellowFour}{rgb}{1.0, 0.83, 0.23}
\definecolor{yellowFive}{rgb}{0.99, 0.77, 0.1}
\definecolor{yellowSix}{rgb}{0.98, 0.69, 0.02}
\definecolor{yellowSeven}{rgb}{0.96, 0.62, 0.0}
\definecolor{yellowEight}{rgb}{0.94, 0.55, 0.0}
\definecolor{yellowNine}{rgb}{0.9, 0.47, 0.0}
% ORANGE
\definecolor{orangeZero}{rgb}{1.0, 0.96, 0.9}
\definecolor{orangeOne}{rgb}{1.0, 0.91, 0.8}
\definecolor{orangeTwo}{rgb}{1.0, 0.85, 0.66}
\definecolor{orangeThree}{rgb}{1.0, 0.75, 0.47}
\definecolor{orangeFour}{rgb}{1.0, 0.66, 0.3}
\definecolor{orangeFive}{rgb}{1.0, 0.57, 0.17}
\definecolor{orangeSix}{rgb}{0.99, 0.49, 0.08}
\definecolor{orangeSeven}{rgb}{0.97, 0.4, 0.03}
\definecolor{orangeEight}{rgb}{0.91, 0.35, 0.05}
\definecolor{orangeNine}{rgb}{0.85, 0.28, 0.06}
Antwort1
Sie können Befehle verwenden \ifcase\month, um die verschiedenen Farben wie folgt zu definieren:
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{grayOne}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.96}
\definecolor{coverBackground}{rgb}{0.952, 0.929, 0.858}
\definecolor{coverFont}{rgb}{0.223, 0.239, 0.313}
\usepackage[backgroundcolor=grayOne,linecolor=white]{mdframed}
\begin{document}
% define coverBackground and coverFont
\ifcase\month\relax
% \ValueWasZero
\or % Jan
\definecolor{coverBackground}{rgb}{0.952, 0.929, 0.858}
\definecolor{coverFont}{rgb}{0.223, 0.239, 0.313}
\or % feb
\colorlet{coverBackground}{gray}
\colorlet{coverFont}{red}
\or % mar
\colorlet{coverBackground}{blue}
\colorlet{coverFont}{yellow}
\or % Apr
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % Mai
\colorlet{coverBackground}{pink}
\colorlet{coverFont}{black}
\or % Jun
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % Jul
\definecolor{coverBackground}{rgb}{0.952, 0.929, 0.858}
\definecolor{coverFont}{rgb}{0.223, 0.239, 0.313}
\or % aug
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % sep
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % oct
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % nov
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\or % dec
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\else % error
\colorlet{coverBackground}{red}
\colorlet{coverFont}{green}
\fi
\begin{titlepage}
\begin{mdframed}[backgroundcolor=coverBackground]
\centering
\vspace*{.25\textheight}
\textcolor{coverFont}{\Huge Page title}\\
\vspace{10pt}\par
\textcolor{coverFont}{\today}\\
\vspace*{.25\textheight}
\end{mdframed}
\end{titlepage}
\end{document}
Ich habe beide Methoden gezeigt, die Farbe direkt mit zu definieren \definecolor{coverFont}oder Ihre anderen vordefinierten Farben mit zu verwenden \colorlet{coverFont}. Ich habe Standardfarben verwendet, um die Hauptmethode zu zeigen. Bitte ändern Sie diese in die Farben, die Sie benötigen. Letzteres \elsedient nur dazu, einen regulären Ausgang zu haben, wenn ein Monat nicht erkannt wird (sollte nicht passieren, aber sicher ist sicher ...).
Mit dem gegebenen MWE erhält man das Ergebnis:
Okay, entschuldige, ich weiß, die Farbe tut weh ... Aber als Beispiel ...
Antwort2
Zur Implementierung eines Forking-Mechanismus können Sie den Integer-Parameter von LaTeX auswerten lassen \month.
Der Forking-Mechanismus kann auf Folgendem basieren \ifcase:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
The date of compilation is: \today
\ifcase\month This should never be done.% <- case month = 0
\or This is done in January.% <- case month = 1
\or This is done in February.% <- case month = 2
\or This is done in March.% <- case month = 3
\or This is done in April.% <- case month = 4
\or This is done in May.% <- case month = 5
\or This is done in June.% <- case month = 6
\or This is done in July.% <- case month = 7
\or This is done in August.% <- case month = 8
\or This is done in September.% <- case month = 9
\or This is done in October.% <- case month = 10
\or This is done in November.% <- case month = 11
\or This is done in December.% <- case month = 12
\fi
\end{document}
Sie können auch etwas wie mein \KeepKthOfLArguments-Makro verwenden:
\documentclass{article}
\makeatletter
%% Code for \KeepKthOfLArguments:
%%=============================================================================
%% Paraphernalia:
%% \UD@firstoftwo, \UD@secondoftwo, \UD@PassFirstToSecond, \UD@CheckWhetherNull
%%=============================================================================
\newcommand\UD@firstoftwo[2]{#1}%
\newcommand\UD@secondoftwo[2]{#2}%
\newcommand\UD@PassFirstToSecond[2]{#2{#1}}%
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Check whether argument is empty:
%%.............................................................................
%% \UD@CheckWhetherNull{<Argument which is to be checked>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% which is to be checked is empty>}%
%% {<Tokens to be delivered in case that argument
%% which is to be checked is not empty>}%
%%
%% The gist of this macro comes from Robert R. Schneck's \ifempty-macro:
%% <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!original/comp.text.tex/kuOEIQIrElc/lUg37FmhA74J>
\newcommand\UD@CheckWhetherNull[1]{%
\romannumeral0\expandafter\UD@secondoftwo\string{\expandafter
\UD@secondoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter{\string#1}\expandafter
\UD@secondoftwo\string}\expandafter\UD@firstoftwo\expandafter{\expandafter
\UD@secondoftwo\string}\expandafter\expandafter\UD@firstoftwo{ }{}%
\UD@secondoftwo}{\expandafter\expandafter\UD@firstoftwo{ }{}\UD@firstoftwo}%
}%
%%=============================================================================
%% Keep only the K-th of L consecutive undelimited arguments.
%% ( IF K < 1 OR K > L just remove L consecutive undelimited arguments. )
%%=============================================================================
%% \KeepKthOfLArguments{<integer number K>}%
%% {<integer number L>}%
%% <sequence of L consecutive undelimited arguments>
%%
%% If L < 1 yields nothing.
%% Else:
%% If K >= 1 and K < L yields:
%% <K-th undelimited argument from <sequence of L consecutive undelimited
%% arguments>>
%% If K < 1 or K > L
%% (-> there is no K-th argument in the
%% <sequence of L consecutive undelimited arguments> )
%% yields nothing but removal of <sequence of L consecutive
%% undelimited arguments>
\newcommand\KeepKthOfLArguments[2]{%
\romannumeral0%
% #1: <integer number K>
% #2: <integer number L>
\expandafter\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsKSmallerOneFork
\expandafter{\romannumeral\number\number#1 000\expandafter}%
\expandafter{\romannumeral\number\number#2 000}%
}%
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsKSmallerOneFork[2]{%
% #1: <K letters m>
% #2: <L letters m >
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#1}{% K is smaller than one:
\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments{#2}{ }{}%
}{% K is not smaller than one:
\expandafter\UD@PassFirstToSecond
\expandafter{%
\UD@firstoftwo{}#1%
}{%
\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsEvaluateLMinusKDifferenceLoop{#1}{#2}%
}{#2}%
}%
}%
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsEvaluateLMinusKDifferenceLoop[4]{%
% #1: <K letters m>
% #2: <L letters m>
% (For detecting whether K>L or K<=L, during the loop letters m will
% be removed both from #1 and #2 until at least one of these arguments
% is empty.
% When the loop terminates with 0<K<=L, #1 will be empty and #2
% will hold an amount of letters m corresponding to the the
% difference L-K.
% When the loop terminates with K>L, #1 will not be empty and #2
% will be empty.
% )
% #3: <K-1 letters m>
% #4: <L letters m>
% (#3 and #4 will be left untouched during the loop so they can be
% used for performing appropriate action when loop terminates as
% it is known whether K>L.)
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#1}{% We have K<=L:
\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments{%
#3%
}{%
\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments{#2}{ }%
}{}%
}{%
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#2}{% We have K>L:
\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments{#4}{ }{}%
}{% We don't know yet whether K<=L or K>L, thus remove letters m and
% do another iteration:
\expandafter\UD@PassFirstToSecond
\expandafter{%
\UD@firstoftwo{}#2%
}{%
\expandafter\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsEvaluateLMinusKDifferenceLoop
\expandafter{%
\UD@firstoftwo{}#1%
}%
}{#3}{#4}%
}%
}%
}%
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% \UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments{<N letters m>}%
%% {<argument 1>}%
%% {<argument 2>}%
%% <sequence of consecutive
%% undelimited arguments>
%%.............................................................................
%% Removes the first N undelimited arguments from the <sequence of
%% consecutive undelimited arguments>, then inserts
%% <argument 1><argument 2>
%%
%% On the one hand when providing <argument 2> empty, you can use
%% <argument 1> for nesting calls to \UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments.
%% On the other hand you can provide a <space token> for stopping
%% \romannumeral-expansion as <argument 1> and have the
%% macro grab the <K-th undelimited argument> from the <sequence of L
%% consecutive undelimited arguments> as <argument 2>.
%%
\newcommand\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments[3]{%
%% #1: <N letters m>
%% #2: <Argument 1>
%% #3: <Argument 2>
\UD@CheckWhetherNull{#1}{#2#3}{%
\UD@firstoftwo{%
\expandafter\UD@KeepKthOfLArgumentsRemoveNArguments
\expandafter{%
\UD@firstoftwo{}#1%
}{#2}{#3}%
}%
}%
}%
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% End of code for \KeepKthOfLArguments.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\makeatother
\newcommand\Monthfork{%
\KeepKthOfLArguments{\month}{12}%
}%
\begin{document}
The date of compilation is: \today
\Monthfork{%
This is done in January.%
}{%
This is done in February.%
}{%
This is done in March.%
}{%
This is done in April.%
}{%
This is done in May.%
}{%
This is done in June.%
}{%
This is done in July.%
}{%
This is done in August.%
}{%
This is done in September.%
}{%
This is done in October.%
}{%
This is done in November.%
}{%
This is done in December.%
}%
\end{document}
