Ich versuche die nächste Tabelle mit dieser Schraffur, gestrichelten Zellenlinien und geschweiften Klammern in Latex zu erstellen:
Ich habe auf dieser Website viele verschiedene Beispiele gesehen:Tabellenhintergrund mit Tikz schraffiert und schattiert festlegen(Schraffur),Tabellen mit farbigen Zellen und gestrichelten Linien(gestrichelte Linien der Zellen),Wie mischen Sie Farbgebung und Schraffur in derselben Zelle in einer tabellarischen Umgebung?(Schraffur+Färbung).
Aber ich habe keine Schraffurzellen mit beiden Schraffurarten (Nordost + Nordwest) und ganzen Merkmalskombinationen gefunden, die in meinem Beispiel erforderlich sind.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, russian]{babel}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow,bigdelim}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry} % just for the example
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shadings,patterns}
\graphicspath{{pictures/}}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{%
remember picture with id/.style={%
remember picture,
overlay,
save picture id=#1,
},
save picture id/.code={%
\edef\pgf@temp{#1}%
\immediate\write\pgfutil@auxout{%
\noexpand\savepointas{\pgf@temp}{\pgfpictureid}}%
},
if picture id/.code args={#1#2#3}{%
\@ifundefined{save@pt@#1}{%
\pgfkeysalso{#3}%
}{
\pgfkeysalso{#2}%
}
}
}
\def\savepointas#1#2{%
\expandafter\gdef\csname save@pt@#1\endcsname{#2}%
}
\def\tmk@labeldef#1,#2\@nil{%
\def\tmk@label{#1}%
\def\tmk@def{#2}%
}
\tikzdeclarecoordinatesystem{pic}{%
\pgfutil@in@,{#1}%
\ifpgfutil@in@%
\tmk@labeldef#1\@nil
\else
\tmk@labeldef#1,(0pt,0pt)\@nil
\fi
\@ifundefined{save@pt@\tmk@label}{%
\tikz@scan@one@point\pgfutil@firstofone\tmk@def
}{%
\pgfsys@getposition{\csname save@pt@\tmk@label\endcsname}\save@orig@pic%
\pgfsys@getposition{\pgfpictureid}\save@this@pic%
\pgf@process{\pgfpointorigin\save@this@pic}%
\pgf@xa=\pgf@x
\pgf@ya=\pgf@y
\pgf@process{\pgfpointorigin\save@orig@pic}%
\advance\pgf@x by -\pgf@xa
\advance\pgf@y by -\pgf@ya
}%
}
\newcommand\tikzmark[2][]{%
\tikz[remember picture with id=#2] {#1;}}
\makeatother
% end of Andrew's code
\newcommand\HatchedCell[4][0pt]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]%
\fill[#4] ( $ (pic cs:#2) + (0,1.9ex) $ ) rectangle ( $ (pic cs:#3) + (0pt,-#1*\baselineskip-.8ex) $ );
\end{tikzpicture}%
}%
\newcommand\HatchedCellw[4][0pt]{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]%
\fill[#4] ( $ (pic cs:#2) + (0,1.9ex) $ ) rectangle ( $ (pic cs:#3) + (0pt,-#1*\baselineskip-.8ex) $ );
\end{tikzpicture}%
}%
\begin{document}
\HatchedCell{start3}{end3}{%
pattern color=black!70,pattern=north east lines}
\HatchedCellw{start4}{end4}{%
pattern color=black!70,pattern=north west lines}
\begin{tabular}[t]{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
& $1$ & $2$ & $3$ & \hspace{0.4in} & $a_i$ & $a_i+1$ & $a_i+2$ & \hspace{0.4in} & $B$\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
\ldelim\{{5}{1mm}[$k<l_i$] $1$ & & & & & & & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} &\multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} \rdelim\}{9}{1mm}[$k<j-a_i$]\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$2$ & $\infty$ & & & & & & & & $\infty$ \\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$3$ & $\infty$ & $\infty$ & & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{$\infty$} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{$\infty$} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{$\infty$} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$l_i-1$ & $\infty$ & $\infty$ & $\infty$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} & & $\infty$ \\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$l_i$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start4}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end4}}}{} & & & & $\infty$ \\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$l_i+1$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$B-a_i-1$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$B-a_i$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$B-a_i+1$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\multicolumn{1}{:c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c:}{}\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
$B$ & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & \multicolumn{1}{!{\hspace*{-0.4pt}\vrule\tikzmark{start3}}c!{\vrule\tikzmark{end3}}}{} & & & & &\\
\cdashline{5-5} \hhline{----~----}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{8}{c}{\upbracefill}\\[-1ex]
\multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{8}{c}{$\scriptstyle k>j$}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
An den Stellen, wo zweimaliges Erhitzen nötig ist, habe ich ein Unendlichkeitssymbol eingefügt, aber besser ist es, sich das Bild oben anzusehen.
PS: Entschuldigen Sie mein Englisch. Es ist nicht gut genug.
Antwort1
Ich schlage eine Lösung vor, die auf Folgendem basiert tabularx, bigdelim: pstricks-add
Die allgemeine Idee besteht darin, leere Knoten in den relevanten Zellen zu definieren, sie in die linke untere Ecke der jeweiligen Zelle zu verschieben und diese Zellen dann durch geschlossene polygonale Pfade zu verbinden, die mit einem der Schraffurfüllstile gefüllt sind.
\documentclass[t12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english, russian]{babel}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{multirow, bigdelim}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry} % just for the example
\usepackage[upright]{fourier}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{$}X<{$}}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shadings,patterns}
\usepackage{pstricks-add}
\newcommand{\mynode}[1]{\pnode[-6.2pt, -5.6pt]{#1}}
\newcommand{\mycline}{\cline{2-5}\cdashline{6-6}[2.5pt/2pt]\cline{7-9}\cdashline{10-10}[2.5pt/2pt]\cline{11-11}}
\begin{document}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\setlength{\dashlinedash}{3pt}
\setlength{\dashlinegap}{2pt}
\noindent \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l|>{$}p{15mm}<{$}|*{9}{Y|}l}
\mycline
& &\mynode{H01} 1 & 2 & 3 & \mynode{D0} ... & a_i & a_i + 1 & \mynode{H07} a_i + 2 & \mynode{H08} ... & B & \mynode{B1}\\
\mycline
\ldelim\{{5.2} {3.3em}[$ k < l_i $]& 1 &\mynode{H11} & \mynode{H12}& & & & & \mynode{H17} & \mynode{H18} & &\hskip-0.33em\rdelim\}{9.4}{*}[ $ k < j-a_i $]\\
\mycline
& 2 & & \mynode{H22}& \mynode{H23} & & & & & \mynode{H28}& \mynode{H29}\\
\mycline
& 3 & & & \mynode{H33} & \mynode{D3} & & & & & \\
\mycline
& ⋮& & & & & & & & & \\
\mycline
& l_{i-1} & \mynode{H51}& & & \mynode{D5} & & & & & \mynode{H59} \\
\mycline
& l_i & & & & & & & & &\mynode{H69} & \mynode{B6}\\
\mycline
& l_{i + 1} & & & & & & & & & \\
\mycline
& ⋮ & \mynode{H81} & & & \mynode{D8} \mynode{H85} &\mynode{H86} & & & & \\
\mycline
& B-a_i - 1 & & & & \mynode{H95} & \mynode{H96} & \mynode{H97}& & &\mynode{H9a} & \mynode{B9}\\
\mycline
& B-a_i & & & & & \mynode{Ha6} & \mynode{Ha7} & \mynode{Ha8}& & \\
\mycline
& B-a_i + 1 & & & & & & \mynode{Hb7} & \mynode{Hb8} & \mynode{Hb9}& \\
\mycline
& ⋮ & & & & & & & \mynode{Hc8} & \mynode{Hc9} & \mynode{Hca} \\
\mycline
& B &\mynode{B} & & & & & & &\mynode{Hd9} & \mynode{Hda} \\
\mycline
\end{tabularx}
\psset{linestyle=none, hatchwidth=0.4pt, hatchsep=1.6pt}
\pspolygon[fillstyle=vlines] (H01)(H11)(H12)(H22)(H23)(H33)(D3)(D5)(H59)(H29)(H28)(H18)(H17)(H07)%(K) %
\psset{fillstyle=hlines}
\pspolygon(H51)(D5)(H85)(H86)(H96)(H97)(Ha7)(Ha8)(Hb8)(Hb9)(Hc9)(Hca)(Hda)(B)
\pspolygon(H69)(B6)(B9)(H9a)
\psset{fillstyle=crosshatch*,fillcolor=black, hatchcolor=white,hatchwidth=1.6pt,hatchsep=1.6pt, hatchangle=0}
\pspolygon(H11)(H12)(H22)(H23)(H33)(D3)(D5)(H51)
\pspolygon(H07)(H17)(H18)(H28)(H29)(H69)(B6)(B1)
\psbrace[ref=c, nodesepB=0.5em, braceWidthInner=4pt, braceWidthOuter=6pt](B)(Hda){$k > j$}
\end{document}
