So platzieren Sie die folgende Abbildung nebeneinander in Latex

Question

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}


\begin{document}

\begin{center}

%\textit{$U$}
 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=purple,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};


           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
%\hspace{2mm}
%\textit{$U^{+}$}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
         %\hspace{2mm}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.10,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=violet,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 


\end{center}
\end{document}

Ich versuche, die drei Figuren nebeneinander in die gleiche horizontale Position zu bringen. Wie mache ich das?

Answer 1

1. Um mit TikZ erstellte Figuren anzuordnen, genügt es, diese jeweils in einer scopeUmgebung aufzubauen und an shiftdiese anzugleichen.

2. Ich habe die Optionen jeder Abbildung mit faktorisiert \tikzset, was den Code vereinfacht:

   \tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
          acteur/.style={
            circle,
            fill=blue,
            thick,
            inner sep=1pt,
            minimum size=0.2cm
          }}

3. Um einen Text in die Mitte und unter die drei Zahlen zu schreiben, genügt es, sie in eine andere scopeUmgebung einzubinden. Diese Umgebung selbst definiert eine Begrenzungsbox namens current bounding box. Platzieren Sie diesen Text einfach auf die southdieser Box und anchordiese auf die north, sodass der Text die 3 Zahlen nicht überlappt.

   \node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.7]
\begin{scope}
\begin{scope}
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};
\end{scope} 

\begin{scope}[shift={(13,1)}] 
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};
         \end{tikzpicture} 

\end{center}
\end{document}