Ich versuche, meine Handlung so nah wie möglich an diese hier heranzubringen:
CODE:
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots, filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{filename.txt}
20 0.01 1.0261
40 0.01 1.0622
60 0.01 1.0572
100 0.01 1.0276
150 0.01 1.0045
200 0.01 0.9945
20 0.02 1.0008
40 0.02 1.0230
60 0.02 1.0123
100 0.02 0.9889
150 0.02 0.9738
200 0.02 0.9641
20 0.03 0.9818
40 0.03 0.9894
60 0.03 0.9799
100 0.03 0.9636
150 0.03 0.9527
200 0.03 0.9487
20 0.05 0.9818
40 0.05 0.9503
60 0.05 0.9423
100 0.05 0.9362
150 0.05 0.9327
200 0.05 0.9319
20 0.09 0.9484
40 0.09 0.9187
60 0.09 0.9166
100 0.09 0.9152
150 0.09 0.9164
200 0.09 0.9183
20 0.10 0.9185
40 0.10 0.9151
60 0.10 0.9162
100 0.10 0.9149
150 0.10 0.9154
200 0.10 0.9167
20 0.20 0.9498
40 0.20 0.9490
60 0.20 0.9456
100 0.20 0.9464
150 0.20 0.9468
200 0.20 0.9480
\end{filecontents*}
% colormap/winter,
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
font = \tiny,
colormap/hot,
view={50}{19},
grid style={line width=.1pt, draw=gray!30},
% ytick={0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2},
scaled y ticks=true, yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/fixed,/pgf/number format/precision=4},
% xtick={20,40,60,100,150,200},
scaled x ticks=true, yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/fixed,/pgf/number format/precision=4},
scaled z ticks=true, yticklabel style={/pgf/number format/fixed,/pgf/number format/precision=4},
xlabel={Ten}, ylabel={Rate $\lambda$}, zlabel={Percentage},
grid=both]
\addplot3[surf,point meta=z] file {filename.txt};
% \addplot3[surf, point meta=explicit] table [z expr=0.2, meta index=2] {filename.txt};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
AUSGABE:
Gibt es eine Möglichkeit, meinen Plot so ähnlich wie möglich wie den schwarzen zu gestalten? Der Hintergrund kann auch weiß sein.
Antwort1
Dies ist eine Antwort auf einen Kommentar von @Faekynn. Da er für einen Kommentar zu lang ist, handelt es sich um eine Community-Wiki-Antwort, die ich gerne löschen werde.
% used PGFPlots v1.16
\documentclass[border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{filename.txt}
20 0.01 1.0261
40 0.01 1.0622
60 0.01 1.0572
100 0.01 1.0276
150 0.01 1.0045
200 0.01 0.9945
20 0.02 1.0008
40 0.02 1.0230
60 0.02 1.0123
100 0.02 0.9889
150 0.02 0.9738
200 0.02 0.9641
20 0.03 0.9818
40 0.03 0.9894
60 0.03 0.9799
100 0.03 0.9636
150 0.03 0.9527
200 0.03 0.9487
20 0.05 0.9818
40 0.05 0.9503
60 0.05 0.9423
100 0.05 0.9362
150 0.05 0.9327
200 0.05 0.9319
20 0.09 0.9484
40 0.09 0.9187
60 0.09 0.9166
100 0.09 0.9152
150 0.09 0.9164
200 0.09 0.9183
20 0.10 0.9185
40 0.10 0.9151
60 0.10 0.9162
100 0.10 0.9149
150 0.10 0.9154
200 0.10 0.9167
20 0.20 0.9498
40 0.20 0.9490
60 0.20 0.9456
100 0.20 0.9464
150 0.20 0.9468
200 0.20 0.9480
\end{filecontents*}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usetikzlibrary{
3d,
calc,
backgrounds,
}
\pgfplotsset{
compat=1.16,
}
\colorlet{fgColor}{white} % foreground color
\colorlet{bgColor}{black} % background color
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mygrid/.style={
/utils/exec={%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\nextx}{
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmin}
+ 0.999 * \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xstep}
* (\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmax} - \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmin})
}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\nexty}{
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymin}
+ 0.999 * \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ystep}
* (\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymax} - \pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymin})
}
},
insert path={
foreach \XX in {
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmin},
\nextx,
...,
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmax}
} {
(\XX,\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymin}) --
(\XX,\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymax})
}
foreach \YY in {
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymin},
\nexty,
...,
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/ymax}
} {
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmin},\YY) --
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/mygrid/xmax},\YY)
}
},
},
mygrid/.cd,
xmin/.initial=0,
xmax/.initial=1,
xstep/.initial=0.1,
ymin/.initial=0,
ymax/.initial=1,
ystep/.initial=0.1,
]
\begin{axis}[
view={70}{30},
font=\tiny,
colormap/hot,
xmin=20,
xmax=200,
ymin=0,
ymax=0.2,
zmin=0.9,
zmax=1.1,
y dir=reverse,
hide axis,
%axis background/.style={fill=bgColor},
clip=false,
]
\begin{scope}[
canvas is xy plane at z={
\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin}
- 0.2 * (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmax} - \pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin})
},
]
\path let
\p1=($ (1,0,0) - (0,0,0) $),
\n1={atan2(\y1,\x1)},
in [
top color=bgColor!60!fgColor,
bottom color=bgColor,
shading angle=\n1,
]
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin})
rectangle
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax})
;
\draw [
fgColor,
mygrid/xmin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},
mygrid/xmax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},
mygrid/ymin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin},
mygrid/ymax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax},
mygrid,
];
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[
canvas is yz plane at x={
\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin}
- 0.2 * (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax} - \pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin})
}
]
\path let
\p1=($ (1,0,0) - (0,0,0) $),
\n1={atan2(\y1,\x1)},
in [
top color=bgColor!60!fgColor,
bottom color=bgColor,
shading angle=\n1,
]
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin})
rectangle
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmax})
;
\draw [
fgColor,
mygrid/xmin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin},
mygrid/xmax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax},
mygrid/ymin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin},
mygrid/ymax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmax},
mygrid,
];
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[
canvas is xz plane at y={
\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin}
- 0.2 * (\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymax} - \pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/ymin})
},
]
\path let
\p1=($ (1,0,0) - (0,0,0) $),
\n1={atan2(\y1,\x1)},
in [
top color=bgColor!60!fgColor,
bottom color=bgColor,
shading angle=\n1,
]
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin})
rectangle
(\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmax})
;
\draw [
fgColor,
mygrid/xmin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmin},
mygrid/xmax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/xmax},
mygrid/ymin=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmin},
mygrid/ymax=\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgfplots/zmax},
mygrid,
];
\end{scope}
\addplot3 [surf,point meta=z] table {filename.txt};
\end{axis}
\begin{scope}[on background layer]
\fill [
bgColor,
]
([xshift=-5pt,yshift=-5pt] current bounding box.south west)
rectangle
([xshift=+5pt,yshift=+5pt] current bounding box.north east)
;
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
