Ich möchte den folgenden Text in einer horizontalen Legende in einem Feld unter diesen beiden Diagrammen platzieren (und dabei den Text auf der linken Seite von (:) durch die entsprechende Form ersetzen):
Pfeil nach rechts oder unten: vorwärts gehen; Pfeil nach links oder oben: nach oben gehen; Selbstschleife: bleiben; roter Kreis: Ja; blauer Kreis: Nein; halb blauer, halb roter Kreis: Beides
Wie es geht?
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usetikzlibrary{automata, backgrounds,calc,shapes}
\usepackage{subfig}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{circle split part fill/.style args={#1,#2}{%
alias=tmp@name,
postaction={%
insert path={
\pgfextra{%
\pgfpointdiff{\pgfpointanchor{\pgf@node@name}{center}}%
{\pgfpointanchor{\pgf@node@name}{east}}%
\pgfmathsetmacro\insiderad{\pgf@x}
\fill[#1] (\pgf@[email protected]) ([xshift=-\pgflinewidth]\pgf@[email protected]) arc
(0:180:\insiderad-\pgflinewidth)--cycle;
\fill[#2] (\pgf@[email protected]) ([xshift=\pgflinewidth]\pgf@[email protected]) arc
(180:360:\insiderad-\pgflinewidth)--cycle; % \end{scope}
}}}}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\definecolor{yes}{RGB}{255,51,76}
\definecolor{no}{RGB}{161,251,251}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\tikzset{shorten >=1pt,
node distance=.55cm,
font = \tiny,
auto,%on grid
state/.style = {shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+1.7ex,minimum height=+1.4ex,inner sep=+.1pt}
}
\subfloat[]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[state, fill=gray] (d31) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,above of=d31] (d21) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, above of=d21] (d11) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, right of=d11] (d12) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d12] (d22) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d22] (d32) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d32] (d42) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d31] (d41) {};
\node[state,right of=d12] (d13) {};
\node[state,right of=d22] (d23) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d32] (d33) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d33] (d43) {};
\node[state,right of=d13] (d14) {};
\node[state,right of=d14] (d15) {};
\node[state,right of=d23] (d24) {};
\node[state,fill=no,right of=d24] (d25) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d33] (d34) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d34] (d35) {};
\node[state,fill=yes,below of=d34] (d44) {};
\node[state,right of=d44] (d45) {};
\path[->,thick] (d25) edge [in=150,out=110,loop] coordinate[pos=0.52] (midp) (d25);
\path[->,draw,thick]
(d43) edge node {}(d44);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{.5cm}
\subfloat[cohort 11]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[state, fill=gray] (d31) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,above of=d31] (d21) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, above of=d21] (d11) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, right of=d11] (d12) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d12] (d22) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d22] (d32) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d32] (d42) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d31] (d41) {};
\node[state,right of=d12] (d13) {};
\node[state,right of=d22] (d23) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d32] (d33) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d33] (d43) {};
\node[state,right of=d13] (d14) {};
\node[state,right of=d14] (d15) {};
\node[state,right of=d23] (d24) {};
\node[state,right of=d24] (d25) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d33] (d34) {};
\node[state,right of=d34] (d35) {};
\node[state,circle split part fill={no,yes},
below of=d34] (d44) {};
\node[state,right of=d44] (d45) {};
\path[->,draw,thick]
(d34) edge node {}(d44)
(d43) edge node {}(d44);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\caption{my figure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Antwort1
Ein Vorschlag zur Minimierung des Schadens für die Legende ist die Verwendung einer Matrix.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{automata, backgrounds,calc,shapes}
\usepackage{subfig}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{circle split part fill/.style args={#1,#2}{%
alias=tmp@name,
postaction={%
insert path={
\pgfextra{%
\pgfpointdiff{\pgfpointanchor{\pgf@node@name}{center}}%
{\pgfpointanchor{\pgf@node@name}{east}}%
\pgfmathsetmacro\insiderad{\pgf@x}
\fill[#1] (\pgf@[email protected]) ([xshift=-\pgflinewidth]\pgf@[email protected]) arc
(0:180:\insiderad-\pgflinewidth)--cycle;
\fill[#2] (\pgf@[email protected]) ([xshift=\pgflinewidth]\pgf@[email protected]) arc
(180:360:\insiderad-\pgflinewidth)--cycle; % \end{scope}
}}}}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\definecolor{yes}{RGB}{255,51,76}
\definecolor{no}{RGB}{161,251,251}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\tikzset{shorten >=1pt,
node distance=.55cm,
font = \tiny,
auto,%on grid
state/.style = {shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+1.7ex,minimum height=+1.4ex,inner sep=+.1pt}
}
\subfloat[]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[state, fill=gray] (d31) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,above of=d31] (d21) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, above of=d21] (d11) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, right of=d11] (d12) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d12] (d22) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d22] (d32) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d32] (d42) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d31] (d41) {};
\node[state,right of=d12] (d13) {};
\node[state,right of=d22] (d23) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d32] (d33) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d33] (d43) {};
\node[state,right of=d13] (d14) {};
\node[state,right of=d14] (d15) {};
\node[state,right of=d23] (d24) {};
\node[state,fill=no,right of=d24] (d25) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d33] (d34) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d34] (d35) {};
\node[state,fill=yes,below of=d34] (d44) {};
\node[state,right of=d44] (d45) {};
\path[->,thick] (d25) edge [in=150,out=110,loop] coordinate[pos=0.52] (midp) (d25);
\path[->,draw,thick]
(d43) edge node {}(d44);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{.5cm}
\subfloat[cohort 11]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[state, fill=gray] (d31) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,above of=d31] (d21) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, above of=d21] (d11) {};
\node[state,fill=gray, right of=d11] (d12) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d12] (d22) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d22] (d32) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d32] (d42) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d31] (d41) {};
\node[state,right of=d12] (d13) {};
\node[state,right of=d22] (d23) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d32] (d33) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,below of=d33] (d43) {};
\node[state,right of=d13] (d14) {};
\node[state,right of=d14] (d15) {};
\node[state,right of=d23] (d24) {};
\node[state,right of=d24] (d25) {};
\node[state,fill=gray,right of=d33] (d34) {};
\node[state,right of=d34] (d35) {};
\node[state,circle split part fill={no,yes},
below of=d34] (d44) {};
\node[state,right of=d44] (d45) {};
\path[->,draw,thick]
(d34) edge node {}(d44)
(d43) edge node {}(d44);
\end{tikzpicture}} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}% note that \tiny gets inherited from above
\matrix[column sep=1ex]{ \draw[->] (-1.2em,1em) -- (-1.2em,0); \draw[->] (-1em,0.5em) -- (0,0.5em)
node[right] {go forward};
&
\draw[<-] (-1.2em,1em) -- (-1.2em,0); \draw[<-] (-1em,0.5em) -- (0,0.5em)
node[right] {go up};
& \draw (-0.2em,0) edge [in=110,out=70,loop] (-0.2em,0);
\path (0,0.5em) node[right] {stay};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,fill=yes,label=right:Yes]{};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,fill=no,label=right:No]{};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,circle split part fill={no,yes},label=right:Both]{};\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{my figure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Ich an deiner Stelle würde allerdings auch die Hauptdiagramme als Matrizen zeichnen und das \pgfextraMaterial gegen einfache path pictures austauschen.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{automata,matrix}
\usepackage{subfig}
\begin{document}
\definecolor{yes}{RGB}{255,51,76}
\definecolor{no}{RGB}{161,251,251}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\tikzset{semifill/.style 2 args={path picture={
\fill[#1] (path picture bounding box.west) rectangle
(path picture bounding box.north east);
\fill[#2] (path picture bounding box.west) rectangle
(path picture bounding box.south east);
}},
shorten >=1pt,
node distance=.55cm,
font = \tiny,
auto,%on grid
state/.style = {shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+1.7ex,minimum height=+1.4ex,inner sep=+.1pt}
}
\subfloat[]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes in empty cells,nodes={state},
column sep=1em,row sep=1em,yshift=4cm,
column 1/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
column 2/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
row 3/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
row 4/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
ampersand replacement=\&] (mat) {
\& \& \& \& \\
\& \& \& \& |[fill=no]|\\
\& \& \& \& \\
\& \& \& |[fill=yes]| \& |[fill=white]|\\
};
\path[->,thick] (mat-2-5) edge [in=150,out=110,loop] (mat-2-5);
\draw[->,thick] (mat-4-3) -- (mat-4-4);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{.5cm}
\subfloat[cohort 11]{\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix[matrix of nodes,nodes in empty cells,nodes={state},
column sep=1em,row sep=1em,
column 1/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
column 2/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
row 3/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
row 4/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
ampersand replacement=\&] (mat) {
\& \& \& \& \\
\& \& \& \& \\
\& \& \& \& |[fill=white]|\\
\& \& \& |[semifill={no}{yes}]| \& |[fill=white]|\\
};
\draw[->,thick] (mat-4-3) -- (mat-4-4);
\draw[->,thick] (mat-3-4) -- (mat-4-4);
\end{tikzpicture}} \\
\begin{tikzpicture}% note that \tiny gets inherited from above
\matrix[column sep=1ex]{ \draw[->] (-1.2em,1em) -- (-1.2em,0); \draw[->] (-1em,0.5em) -- (0,0.5em)
node[right] {go forward};
&
\draw[<-] (-1.2em,1em) -- (-1.2em,0); \draw[<-] (-1em,0.5em) -- (0,0.5em)
node[right] {go up};
& \draw (-0.2em,0) edge [in=110,out=70,loop] (-0.2em,0);
\path (0,0.5em) node[right] {stay};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,fill=yes,label=right:Yes]{};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,fill=no,label=right:No]{};
& \path (0,0.5em) node[state,semifill={no}{yes},label=right:Both]{};\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{my figure.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
