Ich muss ein Diagramm zeichnen, das dem unten stehenden ähnelt:
Ich habe keine Diagramme in Tex gezeichnet. Schlagen Sie mir also bitte einige Methoden in Latex vor, um dies zu tun. Danke.
Antwort1
Ein Kurzcode für das linke Diagramm mit pstricks:
\documentclass[svgnames]{article}
\usepackage{pst-plot}%
\usepackage{pst-node, multido}
\begin{document}
\begin{pspicture}
\psaxes[yAxis = false, ticks=none]{-}(0,0)(-0.9,0)(7.9,0)
\multido{\i=0+1}{8}{\psline[linestyle=dotted, linewidth=1pt](\i,0)(\i,2.4)}
\pnodes{C}(0,1.4)(0,1)(1,1)(1,0.6)(2,0.6)(4,0.6)(5,1)(6,1)(6,0.6)(7,0.6)
\foreach \i in {0,1,...,8}{\pscircle[linewidth=0.6pt, fillstyle=solid, fillcolor=white](C\i){0.15}}%
\foreach\i/\j in {C1/C2,C3/C4,C6/C7} {\ncline{\i}{\j}}
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}
Antwort2
Dies ist eine schnelle Methode zum Zeichnen, TikZaber nicht die richtige Lösung zum Zeichnen. Es wird mitMathcha.
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
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% Text Node
\draw (38,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$0$};
% Text Node
\draw (60,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$1$};
% Text Node
\draw (82,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$2$};
% Text Node
\draw (127,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$4$};
% Text Node
\draw (104,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$3$};
% Text Node
\draw (150,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$5$};
% Text Node
\draw (171,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$6$};
% Text Node
\draw (195,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$7$};
% Text Node
\draw (259,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$0$};
% Text Node
\draw (281,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$1$};
% Text Node
\draw (303,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$2$};
% Text Node
\draw (348,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$4$};
% Text Node
\draw (324,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$3$};
% Text Node
\draw (371,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$5$};
% Text Node
\draw (392.25,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$6$};
% Text Node
\draw (412,94.83) node [anchor=north west][inner sep=0.75pt] {$7$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Two heaps of monomers and dimers}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
