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So zeichnen Sie ein Flussdiagramm in LaTeX

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So zeichnen Sie ein Flussdiagramm in LaTeX

Ich muss dieses Flussdiagramm in LaTeX erstellen. Ich habe das TikZ-Paket verwendet, weiß aber nicht, wie ich diese Klammer und dieses Formular zeichnen soll. Ich weiß auch nicht, warum die Pfeile zwischen den beiden letzten Knoten nicht gezeichnet werden.

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

    \documentclass{article}
    
     \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    
    \usepackage[francais]{babel}
    
    \usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
    
    \usepackage[left=1.27cm,right=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}
    % Required packages
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning}
    \definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
    \definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
    \definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
    \definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
    \definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}
    
    \definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}
    
    \begin{document}
     
    \begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small,thick]
     
         
    
    % Start block
    \node[draw, text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm] (block1) {ETAPES};
      
        \node[draw,
            right =of block1,
        minimum width=4cm,fill=yellow1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm] (block2) {DOCUMENTS};
        \node[draw,
        left =of block1,rounded corners,
        minimum width=4cm,fill=gray1,
        minimum height=1cm] (block3) {ACTEURS};
    %ETAPE 2
    \node[draw,
        below=of block1,
         text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=orange1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block4) { Remarque / Déficience };
     
     \node[draw,
        below  =of block3,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block5) {  Client };
    %ETAPE 3
    \node[draw,
        below=of block4,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
         text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block6) { Enregistrement de la remarque };
     
     \node[draw,
        below  = 2 cm of block5,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block7) {Responsable qualité  };
     \node[draw,
        below  =of block2,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block8) { BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS };
    %ETAPE start
    \node[draw,
        below=of block6,
         text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block9) { Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail  };
    
    \node[draw,
        below=of block9,
         text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=2cm
    ] (block10) { Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire : ouverture de CAPA };
    
    \node[draw,
        below=of block10,
         text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1.5cm
    ] (block11) { Communication des résultats d’analyse au client  };
    
    \node[draw,
        below=of block11,
        minimum width=5cm,text centered,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block12) {  Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action };
     \node[draw,
        below=of block12,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        maximum  width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=2cm
    ] (block19) { Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques };
     %ETAPE acteur 
    \node[draw,
        left =of block10,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block13) { Equipe + Responsable qualité  };
     \node[draw,
        below=3.5cm of block13,fill=gray2,
        minimum width=3cm,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block14) { Responsable qualité  };
    %ETAPE DOCUMENTS
    \node[draw,
       right=of block10,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block15) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
    \node[draw,
        right=of block12,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,
        minimum height=1cm
    ] (block16) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION  };
    \node[coordinate,left=1.35cm of block14] (block20) {};
     \node[coordinate,left=1.35cm of block7] (block21) {};
     % Arrows
      
    \draw[-latex] (block1) edge (block4)
        (block4) edge (block6)
        (block6) edge (block9);
        \draw[-latex] 
           (block9) edge (block10);
           \draw[-latex] 
           (block10) edge (block11);
(block11) edge (block12);
(block12) edge (block19);
    
    % Arrows
    
    
     
      
    \end{tikzpicture}
     
    \end{document}

Antwort1

Bearbeiten (1):

  • Jetzt reproduzieren wir das Bild, das Sie in Ihrer Antwort zeigen.
  • Da in Ihrer Antwort steht, dass sie den endgültigen Code enthält, frage ich mich, ob Sie noch an einer anderen Antwort interessiert sind?
  • Wie dem auch sei, im Vergleich zu deinen Codes wurden in MWE unten folgende Änderungen vorgenommen:
    • Knotenformen haben eine gemeinsame Stildefinition
    • Knoten im Hauptzweig sind in einer Kette organisiert (durch Verwendung chainseiner Bibliothek und Verwendung join=by ...eines Makros für Pfeile zwischen Knoten

Bearbeiten (2): Jetzt sehe ich, dass ich nur das gewünschte Bild zeige, aber nicht MWE, das es korrigiert. Jetzt ist es korrigiert. Das vollständige MWE (für diejenigen, die es interessiert) lautet:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[hmargin=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}

\usepackage[francais]{babel}

% Required packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                calc, chains,
                decorations.pathreplacing,%
                    calligraphy,% had to be after decorations.pathreplacing
                positioning,
                shapes}
\definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
\definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
\definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
\definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
\definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}

\definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 8mm and 12mm,
  start chain = A going below,
   arr/.style = {-{Triangle[length=3mm, width=6mm]}, line width= 2mm,
                 draw=blue2, shorten > = 1mm, shorten <=1mm},
  base/.style = {draw, semithick, minimum height=12mm, text width=44mm,
                 align=flush center},
BC/.style args = {#1/#2/#3}{
        decorate,
        decoration={calligraphic brace, amplitude=6pt,
        pre =moveto, pre  length=1pt,
        post=moveto, post length=1pt,
        raise=#1,
              #2},% for mirroring of brace
        very thick,
        pen colour={#3} },
     M/.style = {base, fill=#1,
                 tape, 
                 tape bend top=none, tape bend height=2mm, tape bend bottom=in and out},
     N/.style = {base, rounded corners, fill=#1}
                        ]
% main branch
    \begin{scope}[nodes={on chain=A, join=by arr},
                  N/.default=blue2]
\node [N=blue1]     {ETAPES};                   % A-1
\node [N=orange1]   {Remarque / Déficience};    % A-2
\node [N]   {Enregistrement de la remarque};
\node [N]   {Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail};
\node [N]   {Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire: ouverture de CAPA};
\node [N]   {Communication des résultats d’analyse au client};
\node [N]   {Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action};
\node [N]   {Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques};
\node [N]   {Réponse aux questions complémentaires par mail et téléphone};
    \end{scope}
% nodes on the left side of the main branch
\node [N=gray1,
       left=of A-1]     (B-1)   {ACTEURS};
\coordinate (aux1) at ($(A-3.south west)!0.5!(A-4.north west)$);
\node [N=gray2,
      left=of aux1]     (B-2)   {Client};
\node [N=gray1,
       left=of A-5]     (B-2)   {Responsable qualité};
\draw[BC=4mm/mirror/gray]   (A-3.west) -- (A-4.west);

\coordinate (aux2) at ($(A-6.west)!0.5!(A-9.west)$);
\node [N=gray1,
      left=of aux2]     (B-3)   {Client};
\draw[BC=4mm/mirror/gray]   (A-6.west) -- (A-9.west);
% nodes on the right side of thr main branch
    \begin{scope}[M/.default=yellow1]
\node[N=yellow1, 
         right=of A-1]      (C-1)   {DOCUMENTS};
\node[M, text width=55mm,
         at={(C-1 |- A-3)}] (C-2)   {BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS};
\node[M, right=of A-5]      (C-3)   {INS\_PLAN\_ACTION};
\node[M, right=of A-7]      (C-4)   {INS\_PLAN\_ACTION};
    \end{scope}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Antwort2

this is the final code 


   \documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\usepackage[left=1.27cm,right=1.27cm,top=1.3cm,bottom=1.3cm]{geometry}
% Required packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing,calligraphy}
\definecolor{blue1}{RGB}{84,141,212}
\definecolor{blue2}{RGB}{142,180,227}
\definecolor{blue3}{RGB}{0,176,240}
\definecolor{yellow1}{RGB}{255,229,153}
\definecolor{orange1}{RGB}{255,153,0}
\definecolor{gray1}{RGB}{127,127,127}
\definecolor{gray2}{RGB}{217,217,217}
\begin{document}
    
    \begin{tikzpicture}[font=\small,thick]
        
        % Start block
        %ETAPE start
        
        \node[draw, text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm] (block1) {\textbf{ETAPES}};
        \node[draw,
        below=0.5cm of block1,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=orange1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block4) { Remarque / Déficience };
        \node[draw,
        below=of block4,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block6) { Enregistrement de la remarque };
        
        \node[draw,
        below=of block6,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block9) { Accusé-Réception de la remarque par mail  };
        
        \node[draw,
        below=of block9,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=2cm
        ] (block10) { Définition d’un plan d’action si nécessaire : ouverture de CAPA };
        
        \node[draw,
        below=of block10,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1.5cm
        ] (block11) { Communication des résultats d’analyse au client  };
        
        \node[draw,
        below=of block11,
        minimum width=5cm,text centered,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block12) {  Mise en œuvre et suivi du plan d’action };
        \node[draw,
        below=of block12,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum  width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=2cm] (block19) { Communication (au client) des résultats des actions entreprises et prise en compte de ses remarques };
        \node[draw,
        below=of block19,
        text width=6cm ,text centered,
        minimum  width=5cm,fill=blue2,rounded corners,
        minimum height=2cm] (blockf) { Réponse aux questions complémentaires par mail et téléphone   };
        %ETAPE acteur 
        
        \node[draw,
        left =of block1,rounded corners,
        minimum width=4cm,fill=gray1,
        minimum height=1cm] (block3) {\textbf{ACTEURS}};
        
        \node[draw,
        below  =0.5of block3,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block5) {  Client };
        \node[draw,
        below  = 2 cm of block5,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block7) {Responsable qualité  };
        
        \node[draw,
        left =of block10,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=gray2,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block13) { Equipe + Responsable qualité  };
        \node[draw,
        below  = 5.7cm of block13,fill=gray2,
        minimum width=3cm,
        minimum height=1cm
        ] (block14) { Responsable qualité  };
        %ETAPE DOCUMENTS
        \node[draw,
        right =2cm of block1,
        minimum width=4cm,fill=yellow1,rounded corners,
        minimum height=1cm] (block2) {\textbf{DOCUMENTS}};
        
        \node[draw,
        right=1.5cm of block6,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm,   tape bend bottom=in and out,
        minimum height=2cm
        ] (block8) { BDD\_RETOUR\_INFOS\_CLIENTS };
        \node[draw,
        right=2cm of block10,text width=4cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm,   tape bend bottom=in and out,
        minimum height=2cm
        ] (block15) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION };
        \node[draw,
        right=2.2cm of block12, text width=4cm ,text centered,
        minimum width=3cm,fill=yellow1,tape, tape bend top=none,tape bend height=2mm,   tape bend bottom=in and out,
        minimum height=2cm
        ] (block16) { INS\_PLAN\_ACTION  };
        
        
        % Arrows
        
        \draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt] 
        (block4) edge (block6)
        (block6) edge (block9);
        \draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt]
        (block9) edge (block10);
        \draw[blue3 ,-Triangle ,line width=5pt] 
        (block10) edge (block11)
        (block11) edge (block12)
        (block12) edge (block19)
        (block19) edge (blockf);
        
        %% brace décoration
        \draw[decorate,gray1,decoration={brace,amplitude=18pt,mirror,raise=4pt},xshift=-4em] (block6.west)--(block9.west)node[midway,left,xshift=-4em]{};
        \draw[decorate,gray1,decoration={brace,amplitude=22pt,mirror,raise=4pt},xshift=-4em] (block11.west)--(blockf.west)node[midway,left,xshift=-4em]{};
        
        
    \end{tikzpicture}
    
\end{document}

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