Quarto-PDF wird nicht gerendert

Quarto-PDF wird nicht gerendert

Mein Quarto-PDF wird nicht gerendert!

Hier ist die Fehlerausgabe im Terminal, wenn ich in RStudio auf „Rendern“ drücke:

pandoc 
  to: pdf
  output-file: LearningLaTeX.pdf
  standalone: true
  pdf-engine: latexmk
  variables:
    graphics: true
    tables: true
  default-image-extension: pdf
  toc: true
  
metadata
  documentclass: scrartcl
  classoption:
    - DIV=11
    - numbers=noendperiod
  papersize: letter
  header-includes:
    - '\KOMAoption{captions}{tableheading}'
  block-headings: true
  editor: visual
  title: Learning LaTeX
  author: Anish Goyal
  date: 'January 18, 2023'
  subtitle: A document containing a collection of mathematical expressions in LaTeX and a 'funny' meme about LaTeX for the Applications of Linear Algebra class at GSMST.
  
latexmk: security risk: running with elevated privileges
pdflatex: security risk: running with elevated privileges
Latexmk: If appropriate, the -f option can be used to get latexmk
  to try to force complete processing.
Reverting Windows console CPs to (in,out) = (437,65001)
Error producing PDF.
! Missing \endgroup inserted.
<inserted text> 
                \endgroup 
l.289 \[\begin{eqnarray}

Hier ist der Quarto-Quellcode (.qmd):

---
title: "Learning LaTeX"
author: Anish Goyal
date: January 18, 2023
subtitle: "A document containing a collection of mathematical expressions in LaTeX and a 'funny' meme about LaTeX for the Applications of Linear Algebra class at GSMST."
format:
    pdf:
        pdf-engine: latexmk
        latex-auto-install: true
code-overflow: wrap
toc: true
---

## Mathematical expressions

### Expression 1

![](images/image-1069874928.png)

    $$
    \begin{cases}
    w + x +y +z=6 \\
    w \hspace{90px} +y+z =4 \\
    w \hspace{90px}+y \hspace{90px} =2 \\
    \end{cases}
    $$

$$
\Huge
\begin{cases}
w + x +y +z=6 \\
w \hspace{90px} +y+z =4 \\
w \hspace{90px}+y \hspace{90px} =2 \\
\end{cases}
$$

### Expression 2

![](images/image-1212342519.png)

    $$
    k\neq-1, 1 \\ {\frac{1}{k+1}},{\frac{1}{k+1}}
    $$

$$\Huge 
k\neq-1, 1 \\ {\frac{1}{k+1}},{\frac{1}{k+1}}
$$

### Expression 3

![](images/image-1884990960.png)

    $$
    \operatorname{tr}A:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_{jj}
    $$ 

$$ 
\Huge
\operatorname{tr}A:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_{jj}
$$

### Expression 4

![](images/image-1983034508.png)

    $$
    A(\theta)={\left[
    \begin{matrix}
    \cos{\theta} & -\sin{\theta} \\
    \sin{\theta} & \cos{\theta}
    \end{matrix}\right]}
    $$

$$ \Huge
A(\theta)={\left[
\begin{matrix}
\cos{\theta} & -\sin{\theta} \\
\sin{\theta} & \cos{\theta}
\end{matrix}\right]}
$$

### Expression 5

![](images/image-1969377765.png)

    $$
    A = \left [ \begin{matrix} 
    0 & a & a^2 & a^3 & a^4 \\
    0 & 0 & a & a^2 & a^3 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & a & a^2 \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & a \\
    0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 
    \end{matrix} \right ]
    $$

$$ \Huge
A = \left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & a & a^2 & a^3 & a^4 \\
0 & 0 & a & a^2 & a^3 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & a & a^2 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & a \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 
\end{matrix} \right ]
$$

### Expression 6

![](images/image-1950951149.png)

    $$
    \bf{3.1.6. Proposition.} \ Let \  n \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ \bf{M}_{n \times n} \ be \ the  \ collection \ of \ all \ n \times n \ matrices. \ There \ is \ exactly \ one \\ function \\
    \mathrm{det}: \bf{M}_{n \times n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\colon A\mapsto\operatorname{det}A
    $$

$$\begin{eqnarray}
\bf{3.1.6. Proposition.} \ Let \  n \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ \bf{M}_{n \times n} \ be \ the  \ collection \ of \ all \ n \times n \ matrices. \ There \ is \ exactly \ one \ function \\
\mathrm{det}: \bf{M}_{n \times n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\colon A\mapsto\operatorname{det}A
\end{eqnarray}$$

### Expression 7

![](images/image-2143312636.png)

    $$
    \bf{3.1.12. Proposition.} \ If \  A \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ 1 \le j \le n, \ then \\
    \mathrm{det}\ A: \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{jk}C_{jk}
    $$

$$\Large \begin{eqnarray}
\bf{3.1.12. Proposition.} \ If \  A \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ 1 \le j \le n, \ then \\
\mathrm{det}\ A: \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{jk}C_{jk}
\end{eqnarray}$$

### Expression 8

![](images/image-1940893679.png)

    $$
    \vert a d+b e+c f\vert\leq{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}{\sqrt{d^{2}+e^{2}+f^{2}}}
    $$

$$ \huge
\vert a d+b e+c f\vert\leq{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}{\sqrt{d^{2}+e^{2}+f^{2}}}
$$

### Expression 9

![](images/image-331355199.png)

    $$
    \text{Let $V$ be the set of real numbers $x$ such that $x >= 0$. Define an operation of "addition" by} \\
    x \boxplus y = xy+1 \\
    \text{for all $x, y \in V$. Define an operation of "scalar multiplication" by} \\
    a \boxdot x = a^2x \\
    \text{for all $a \in R$ and $x \in V$.}
    $$

$$\begin{eqnarray}
\text{Let $V$ be the set of real numbers $x$ such that $x >= 0$. Define an operation of "addition" by} \\
x \boxplus y = xy+1 \\
\text{for all $x, y \in V$. Define an operation of "scalar multiplication" by} \\
a \boxdot x = a^2x \\
\text{for all $a \in R$ and $x \in V$.}
\end{eqnarray}$$

### Expression 10

![](images/image-1239672658.png)

    $$
    \left [ \begin{matrix} 
    0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
    0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
    \frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
    1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
    \end{matrix} \right ] \xrightarrow{X_1}
    \left [ \begin{matrix} 
    1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
    0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
    \frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : &  &  &  &  \\
    0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
    \end{matrix} \right ] 
    $$

$$ \Large 
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
\end{matrix} \right ] \xrightarrow{X_1}
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\end{matrix} \right ] 
$$

### Expression 11

![](images/image-966103750.png)

    $$
    a_{jk} = \begin{cases}
    0, & \text{for $\vert j-k \vert 1$} \\ 
    1, &\text{for $\vert j-k \vert = 1$} \\
    2\cos x, &\text{for $j=k$} \\
    \end{cases} 
    $$

$$ \Huge
a_{jk} = \begin{cases}
0, & \text{for $\vert j-k \vert 1$} \\ 
1, &\text{for $\vert j-k \vert = 1$} \\
2\cos x, &\text{for $j=k$} \\
\end{cases} 
$$

### Expression 12

![](images/image-698644403.png)

    $$
    \bf{4.1.3. Definition.} \text{  Let $\bf{x}$ and $\bf{y}$ be nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Then $\measuredangle{(\bf{x}, \bf{y})}$, the ANGLE between $\bf{x}$ and $\bf{y}$, is defined by} \\
    \measuredangle{(\bf{x}, \bf{y})} = \arccos \frac{\langle \bf{x}, \bf{y}\rangle}{\Vert\bf{x} \Vert \Vert\bf{y} \Vert}
    $$

$$\begin{eqnarray}
\bf{4.1.3. Definition.} \text{  Let $\bf{x}$ and $\bf{y}$ be nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Then $\measuredangle{(\bf{x}, \bf{y})}$, the ANGLE between $\bf{x}$ and $\bf{y}$, is defined by} \\
\measuredangle{(\bf{x}, \bf{y})} = \arccos \frac{\langle \bf{x}, \bf{y}\rangle}{\Vert\bf{x} \Vert \Vert\bf{y} \Vert}
\end{eqnarray}$$

### Expression 13

![](images/image-1340050623.png)

    $$
    M\cap N \\
    M\cup N 
    $$

$$ \huge \begin{eqnarray} 
M\cap N \\
M\cup N 
\end{eqnarray} $$

### Expression 14

![](images/image-341248740.png)

    $$
    \int_{0}^{1}t g(t)\,d t=0 \hspace{50pt} \text{and} \hspace{50pt} \int_{0}^{1}t^{4}g(t)\,d t=0
    $$

$$ \huge \begin{eqnarray}
\int_{0}^{1}t g(t)\,d t=0 \hspace{50pt} \text{and} \hspace{50pt} \int_{0}^{1}t^{4}g(t)\,d t=0
\end{eqnarray}$$

### Expression 15

![](images/image-1876561767.png)

    $$
    \mathbf{y}=\left(-{\frac{1}{2}},{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)
    $$

$$ \huge
\mathbf{y}=\left(-{\frac{1}{2}},{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)
$$

## A LaTeX Meme

![](images/image-220842989.png)

Hier ist die tatsächlich erstellte LaTeX-Datei (.tex):

% Options for packages loaded elsewhere
\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names}{xcolor}
%
\documentclass[
  letterpaper,
  DIV=11,
  numbers=noendperiod]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{iftex}
\ifPDFTeX
  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols
\else % if luatex or xetex
  \usepackage{unicode-math}
  \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}
  \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1}
\fi
% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available
  \usepackage[]{microtype}
  \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
}{}
\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class
  \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{%
    \usepackage{parskip}
  }{% else
    \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
    \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}}
}{% if KOMA class
  \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{xcolor}
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering
% Make \paragraph and \subparagraph free-standing
\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
  \let\oldparagraph\paragraph
  \renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi
\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
  \let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
  \renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi


\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,array}
\usepackage{calc} % for calculating minipage widths
% Correct order of tables after \paragraph or \subparagraph
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\longtable{\par}{\if@noskipsec\mbox{}\fi\par}{}{}
\makeatother
% Allow footnotes in longtable head/foot
\IfFileExists{footnotehyper.sty}{\usepackage{footnotehyper}}{\usepackage{footnote}}
\makesavenoteenv{longtable}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
\makeatother
% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}
% Set default figure placement to htbp
\makeatletter
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\makeatother

\KOMAoption{captions}{tableheading}
\makeatletter
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{caption}{}{\usepackage{caption}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\ifdefined\contentsname
  \renewcommand*\contentsname{Table of contents}
\else
  \newcommand\contentsname{Table of contents}
\fi
\ifdefined\listfigurename
  \renewcommand*\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\else
  \newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
\fi
\ifdefined\listtablename
  \renewcommand*\listtablename{List of Tables}
\else
  \newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
\fi
\ifdefined\figurename
  \renewcommand*\figurename{Figure}
\else
  \newcommand\figurename{Figure}
\fi
\ifdefined\tablename
  \renewcommand*\tablename{Table}
\else
  \newcommand\tablename{Table}
\fi
}
\@ifpackageloaded{float}{}{\usepackage{float}}
\floatstyle{ruled}
\@ifundefined{c@chapter}{\newfloat{codelisting}{h}{lop}}{\newfloat{codelisting}{h}{lop}[chapter]}
\floatname{codelisting}{Listing}
\newcommand*\listoflistings{\listof{codelisting}{List of Listings}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{caption}{}{\usepackage{caption}}
\@ifpackageloaded{subcaption}{}{\usepackage{subcaption}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{tcolorbox}{}{\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{shadecolor}{\definecolor{shadecolor}{rgb}{.97, .97, .97}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\makeatother
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{selnolig}  % disable illegal ligatures
\fi
\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}}
\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available
\urlstyle{same} % disable monospaced font for URLs
\hypersetup{
  pdftitle={Learning LaTeX},
  pdfauthor={Anish Goyal},
  colorlinks=true,
  linkcolor={blue},
  filecolor={Maroon},
  citecolor={Blue},
  urlcolor={Blue},
  pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}}

\title{Learning LaTeX}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\providecommand{\subtitle}[1]{% add subtitle to \maketitle
  \apptocmd{\@title}{\par {\large #1 \par}}{}{}
}
\makeatother
\subtitle{A document containing a collection of mathematical expressions
in LaTeX and a `funny' meme about LaTeX for the Applications of Linear
Algebra class at GSMST.}
\author{Anish Goyal}
\date{1/18/23}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\ifdefined\Shaded\renewenvironment{Shaded}{\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced, interior hidden, borderline west={3pt}{0pt}{shadecolor}, breakable, frame hidden, boxrule=0pt, sharp corners]}{\end{tcolorbox}}\fi

\renewcommand*\contentsname{Table of contents}
{
\hypersetup{linkcolor=}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\tableofcontents
}
\hypertarget{mathematical-expressions}{%
\subsection{Mathematical expressions}\label{mathematical-expressions}}

\hypertarget{expression-1}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 1}\label{expression-1}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1069874928.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\begin{cases}
w + x +y +z=6 \\
w \hspace{90px} +y+z =4 \\
w \hspace{90px}+y \hspace{90px} =2 \\
\end{cases}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[
\Huge
\begin{cases}
w + x +y +z=6 \\
w \hspace{90px} +y+z =4 \\
w \hspace{90px}+y \hspace{90px} =2 \\
\end{cases}
\]

\hypertarget{expression-2}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 2}\label{expression-2}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1212342519.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
k\neq-1, 1 \\ {\frac{1}{k+1}},{\frac{1}{k+1}}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[\Huge 
k\neq-1, 1 \\ {\frac{1}{k+1}},{\frac{1}{k+1}}
\]

\hypertarget{expression-3}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 3}\label{expression-3}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1884990960.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\operatorname{tr}A:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_{jj}
$$ 
\end{verbatim}

\[ 
\Huge
\operatorname{tr}A:=\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_{jj}
\]

\hypertarget{expression-4}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 4}\label{expression-4}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1983034508.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
A(\theta)={\left[
\begin{matrix}
\cos{\theta} & -\sin{\theta} \\
\sin{\theta} & \cos{\theta}
\end{matrix}\right]}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \Huge
A(\theta)={\left[
\begin{matrix}
\cos{\theta} & -\sin{\theta} \\
\sin{\theta} & \cos{\theta}
\end{matrix}\right]}
\]

\hypertarget{expression-5}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 5}\label{expression-5}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1969377765.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
A = \left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & a & a^2 & a^3 & a^4 \\
0 & 0 & a & a^2 & a^3 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & a & a^2 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & a \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 
\end{matrix} \right ]
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \Huge
A = \left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & a & a^2 & a^3 & a^4 \\
0 & 0 & a & a^2 & a^3 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & a & a^2 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & a \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 
\end{matrix} \right ]
\]

\hypertarget{expression-6}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 6}\label{expression-6}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1950951149.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\textbf{3.1.6. Proposition.} \ Let \  n \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ \textbf{M}_{n \times n} \ be \ the  \ collection \ of \ all \ n \times n \ matrices. \ There \ is \ exactly \ one \\ function \\
\mathrm{det}: \textbf{M}_{n \times n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\colon A\mapsto\operatorname{det}A
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[
\textbf{3.1.6. Proposition.} \ Let \  n \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ \textbf{M}_{n \times n} \ be \ the  \ collection \ of \ all \ n \times n \ matrices. \ There \ is \ exactly \ one \ function \\
\mathrm{det}: \textbf{M}_{n \times n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\colon A\mapsto\operatorname{det}A
\]

\hypertarget{expression-7}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 7}\label{expression-7}}

\includegraphics{images/image-2143312636.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\textbf{3.1.12. Proposition.} \ If \  A \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ 1 \le j \le n, \ then \\
\mathrm{det}\ A: \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{jk}C_{jk}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[\Large \begin{eqnarray}
\textbf{3.1.12. Proposition.} \ If \  A \in \mathbb{N} \ and \ 1 \le j \le n, \ then \\
\mathrm{det}\ A: \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{jk}C_{jk}
\end{eqnarray}\]

\hypertarget{expression-8}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 8}\label{expression-8}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1940893679.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\vert a d+b e+c f\vert\leq{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}{\sqrt{d^{2}+e^{2}+f^{2}}}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \huge
\vert a d+b e+c f\vert\leq{\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}}{\sqrt{d^{2}+e^{2}+f^{2}}}
\]

\hypertarget{expression-9}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 9}\label{expression-9}}

\includegraphics{images/image-331355199.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\text{Let $V$ be the set of real numbers $x$ such that $x >= 0$. Define an operation of "addition" by} \\
x \boxplus y = xy+1 \\
\text{for all $x, y \in V$. Define an operation of "scalar multiplication" by} \\
a \boxdot x = a^2x \\
\text{for all $a \in R$ and $x \in V$.}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[\begin{eqnarray}
\text{Let $V$ be the set of real numbers $x$ such that $x >= 0$. Define an operation of "addition" by} \\
x \boxplus y = xy+1 \\
\text{for all $x, y \in V$. Define an operation of "scalar multiplication" by} \\
a \boxdot x = a^2x \\
\text{for all $a \in R$ and $x \in V$.}
\end{eqnarray}\]

\hypertarget{expression-10}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 10}\label{expression-10}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1239672658.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
\end{matrix} \right ] \xrightarrow{X_1}
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\end{matrix} \right ] 
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \Large 
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
\end{matrix} \right ] \xrightarrow{X_1}
\left [ \begin{matrix} 
1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\frac{1}{2} & 0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & : &  &  &  &  \\
0 & -\frac{1}{2} & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & : &  &  &  &  \\
\end{matrix} \right ] 
\]

\hypertarget{expression-11}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 11}\label{expression-11}}

\includegraphics{images/image-966103750.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
a_{jk} = \begin{cases}
0, & \text{for $\vert j-k \vert 1$} \\ 
1, &\text{for $\vert j-k \vert = 1$} \\
2\cos x, &\text{for $j=k$} \\
\end{cases} 
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \Huge
a_{jk} = \begin{cases}
0, & \text{for $\vert j-k \vert 1$} \\ 
1, &\text{for $\vert j-k \vert = 1$} \\
2\cos x, &\text{for $j=k$} \\
\end{cases} 
\]

\hypertarget{expression-12}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 12}\label{expression-12}}

\includegraphics{images/image-698644403.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\textbf{4.1.3. Definition.} \text{  Let $\textbf{x}$ and $\textbf{y}$ be nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Then $\measuredangle{(\textbf{x}, \textbf{y})}$, the ANGLE between $\textbf{x}$ and $\textbf{y}$, is defined by} \\
\measuredangle{(\textbf{x}, \textbf{y})} = \arccos \frac{\langle \textbf{x}, \textbf{y}\rangle}{\Vert\textbf{x} \Vert \Vert\textbf{y} \Vert}
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[\begin{eqnarray}
\textbf{4.1.3. Definition.} \text{  Let $\textbf{x}$ and $\textbf{y}$ be nonzero vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Then $\measuredangle{(\textbf{x}, \textbf{y})}$, the ANGLE between $\textbf{x}$ and $\textbf{y}$, is defined by} \\
\measuredangle{(\textbf{x}, \textbf{y})} = \arccos \frac{\langle \textbf{x}, \textbf{y}\rangle}{\Vert\textbf{x} \Vert \Vert\textbf{y} \Vert}
\end{eqnarray}\]

\hypertarget{expression-13}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 13}\label{expression-13}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1340050623.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
M\cap N \\
M\cup N 
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \huge \begin{eqnarray} 
M\cap N \\
M\cup N 
\end{eqnarray} \]

\hypertarget{expression-14}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 14}\label{expression-14}}

\includegraphics{images/image-341248740.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\int_{0}^{1}t g(t)\,d t=0 \hspace{50pt} \text{and} \hspace{50pt} \int_{0}^{1}t^{4}g(t)\,d t=0
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \huge \begin{eqnarray}
\int_{0}^{1}t g(t)\,d t=0 \hspace{50pt} \text{and} \hspace{50pt} \int_{0}^{1}t^{4}g(t)\,d t=0
\end{eqnarray}\]

\hypertarget{expression-15}{%
\subsubsection{Expression 15}\label{expression-15}}

\includegraphics{images/image-1876561767.png}

\begin{verbatim}
$$
\mathbf{y}=\left(-{\frac{1}{2}},{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)
$$
\end{verbatim}

\[ \huge
\mathbf{y}=\left(-{\frac{1}{2}},{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\right)
\]

\hypertarget{a-latex-meme}{%
\subsection{A LaTeX Meme}\label{a-latex-meme}}

\includegraphics{images/image-220842989.png}



\end{document}

Ich habe versucht, eine andere PDF-Engine (xelatex oder latexmk) zu verwenden, ohne Erfolg! Ich habe versucht, das Gleichungsarray zu entfernen, aber es funktioniert immer noch nicht. Ich habe auch versucht, RStudio anstelle von VS Code zu verwenden, um diese Datei zu rendern, und es hat nicht funktioniert.

Antwort1

Die Fehlermeldungen, die Sie erhalten, stammen vom Verschachteln von Mathematikumgebungen, etwa eqnarrayin anderen Mathematikumgebungen wie $$...$$und \[...\], von der Verwendung veralteter Schriftbefehle, etwa \bfbei einer Koma-Klasse usw.


Anstatt diese Probleme zu beheben, sollten Sie mathematische Umgebungen jedoch nicht dazu missbrauchen, ganze Sätze zu tippen. Sehen Sie sich stattdessen die verschiedenen Theorempakete an, um Ihre theoremähnlichen Teile (z. B. Ihre Propositionen) richtig zu setzen. Hier ein Beispiel mit dem amsthmPaket:

---
title: "Learning LaTeX"
author: Anish Goyal
date: January 18, 2023
subtitle: "A document containing a collection of mathematical expressions in LaTeX and a 'funny' meme about LaTeX for the Applications of Linear Algebra class at GSMST."
format:
    pdf:
        pdf-engine: latexmk
        latex-auto-install: true
code-overflow: wrap
toc: true
header-includes:
- \usepackage{amsthm}
- \newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
---

\begin{proposition}
If $A \in \mathbb{N}$ and $1 \le j \le n$, then 
\begin{equation}
\det A: \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_{jk}C_{jk}
\end{equation}
\end{proposition}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

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