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So iterieren Sie über eine verschachtelte Liste von Werten in LaTex

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So iterieren Sie über eine verschachtelte Liste von Werten in LaTex

mein Ziel ist es, ein Messprotokoll mit Latex zu erstellen. Da es von einer Software zur Protokollerstellung verwendet wird, versuche ich, eine gewisse Automatisierung zu implementieren. Das heißt, ich möchte, dass LaTex Abschnitte des Dokuments abhängig von den Werten innerhalb einer verschachtelten Liste erstellt. Diese Liste speichert also Listen von Werten, die in den einzelnen zu erstellenden Abschnitten verwendet werden.

Dies ist ein Auszug meines bisherigen Codes:

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{svg}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{dashrule}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[format=plain]{caption}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{nicefrac}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[left=2.00cm, right=2.00cm, top=2.00cm, bottom=3.8cm]{geometry}

\renewcommand{\figurename}{Bild}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabelle}

\definecolor{ArrangementClassA}{HTML}{c000c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassB}{HTML}{00c000}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassC}{HTML}{a52a2a}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassD}{HTML}{00c0c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassE}{HTML}{0000a0}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand \CountItems { m } {
    \clist_count:N #1
}

\NewDocumentCommand \CountInlineItems { m } {
    \clist_count:n {#1}
}

\ExplSyntaxOff


\begin{document}
    
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Document variables 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}{protocol_images/flake/arrangement_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgDirPathSizeClasses}{protocol_images/flake/size_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgCalibration}{0.785}
    
% Nested lists to store images and measurement results
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\DeclareListOfValues}{ m m }
{
    \clist_gclear_new:c {g_list_of_values_#1_clist}
    \clist_gset:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#2}
}
    
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\GetValueFromList}{ m o m }
{
    \IfValueTF { #2 }
    {
        \exp_args:Ne \clist_item:nn { \clist_item:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3} } { #2 }
    }
    {
        \clist_item:cn {g_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3}
    }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
    
%List structure: {TotResClassA,TotResClassB,TotResClassC,TotResClassD,TotResClassE}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{70.2,29.8,0,0,0}
%List structure: {{ImgName,ResClassA,ResClassB,ResClassC,ResClassD,ResClassE},{...},{...},...}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{
    {14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-4,72.7,27.3,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-6,67.7, 32.3,0,0,0},
    {16-1-10,75.6, 24.4,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-6,68.7,31.3,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-16,71.6,28.4,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-8,85.9,14.1,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-13,71.8,28.2,0,0,0},
    {1564-2-7,58.1,41.9,0,0,0},
    {1564-3-14,56.2,43.8,0,0,0}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End Document variables
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
\section{Auswertung nach Graphitanordnung gemäß DIN EN ISO 945}
    
\subsection{Gesamtauswertung}
    
\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
            width=.7\linewidth,
            height=1.4in,
            enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
            scale only axis,
            clip=false,
            separate axis lines,
            axis on top,
            xmin=0,
            xmax=6,
            xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
            x tick style={draw=none},
            xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
            ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
            ymin=0,
            ymax=100,
            ylabel={Häufigkeit $[\%]$},
            xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
            every axis plot/.append style={
                ybar,
                bar width=32.0,
                bar shift=0pt,
                fill
            },
            title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Gesamtergebnis},
            nodes near coords 
            ]
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA]coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{1})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB]coordinates{(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{2})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC]coordinates{(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{3})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD]coordinates{(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{4})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE]coordinates{(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{5})};
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
    
\subsection{Einzelbildauswertungen}
    
%       HOW TO GET VALUES FROM THE LIST - EXAMPLE
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{1}\\ % 14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}\\ % 14-1-11
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1}\\ % 73.6
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1}\\ % 26.4
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1}\\ % 0
    
    
% Concatenating the image path
\def\ImgPath{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}
\global\edef\ImgPath{\ImgPath\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}} 
    
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}
        \caption{\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}~~~
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \begin{axis}[
                /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
                width=0.9\linewidth,
                height=1.0in,
                enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
                scale only axis,
                clip=false,
                separate axis lines,
                axis on top,
                xmin=0,
                xmax=6,
                xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
                x tick style={draw=none},
                xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
                ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
                ymin=0,
                ymax=100,
                xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
                every axis plot/.append style={
                    ybar,
                    bar width=12.0,
                    bar shift=0pt,
                    fill
                },
                title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Einzelbild},
                nodes near coords,
                every node near coord/.append style={rotate=90, anchor=west} 
                ]
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA]coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB]coordinates{(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC]coordinates{(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD]coordinates{(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE]coordinates{(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1})};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}
    
\end{document}

Was ich jetzt machen möchte, ist, die Unterrubrik (Einzelbildauswertungen) automatisch für jede Unterliste inGraphiteArrangementKlassenund leider habe ich es bisher nicht hinbekommen, dass das funktioniert, da die Liste als Argument in \foreach nicht funktioniert.

Wir sind für jede Hilfe zur Lösung dieses Problems sehr dankbar!

Antwort1

Sie können einfach eine normale TeX-Schleife verwenden:

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[left=2.00cm, right=2.00cm, top=2.00cm, bottom=3.8cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usepackage{float}

\renewcommand{\figurename}{Bild}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabelle}

\definecolor{ArrangementClassA}{HTML}{c000c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassB}{HTML}{00c000}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassC}{HTML}{a52a2a}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassD}{HTML}{00c0c0}
\definecolor{ArrangementClassE}{HTML}{0000a0}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand \CountItems { m } {
    \clist_count:N #1
}

\NewDocumentCommand \CountInlineItems { m } {
    \clist_count:n {#1}
}

\ExplSyntaxOff


\begin{document}
    
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Document variables 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}{protocol_images/flake/arrangement_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgDirPathSizeClasses}{protocol_images/flake/size_classes/}
\newcommand{\ImgCalibration}{0.785}
    
% Nested lists to store images and measurement results
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\DeclareListOfValues}{ m m }
{
    \clist_gclear_new:c {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist}
    \clist_gset:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#2}
}

\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\GetValueFromList}{ m o m }
{
    \IfValueTF { #2 }
    {
        \exp_args:Ne \clist_item:nn { \clist_item:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3} } { #2 }
    }
    {
        \clist_item:cn {g_mahakala_list_of_values_#1_clist} {#3}
    }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
    
%List structure: {TotResClassA,TotResClassB,TotResClassC,TotResClassD,TotResClassE}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{70.2,29.8,0,0,0}
%List structure: {{ImgName,ResClassA,ResClassB,ResClassC,ResClassD,ResClassE},{...},{...},...}
\DeclareListOfValues{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{
    {14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-4,72.7,27.3,0,0,0}, 
    {15-1-6,67.7, 32.3,0,0,0},
    {16-1-10,75.6, 24.4,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-6,68.7,31.3,0,0,0},
    {1562-3-16,71.6,28.4,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-8,85.9,14.1,0,0,0},
    {1563-3-13,71.8,28.2,0,0,0},
    {1564-2-7,58.1,41.9,0,0,0},
    {1564-3-14,56.2,43.8,0,0,0}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% End Document variables
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    
\section{Auswertung nach Graphitanordnung gemäß DIN EN ISO 945}
    
\subsection{Gesamtauswertung}

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \begin{axis}[
            /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
            width=.7\linewidth,
            height=1.4in,
            enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
            scale only axis,
            clip=false,
            separate axis lines,
            axis on top,
            xmin=0,
            xmax=6,
            xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
            x tick style={draw=none},
            xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
            ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
            ymin=0,
            ymax=100,
            ylabel={Häufigkeit $[\%]$},
            xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
            every axis plot/.append style={
                ybar,
                bar width=32.0pt,
                bar shift=0pt,
                fill
            },
            title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Gesamtergebnis},
            nodes near coords 
            ]
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA] coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{1})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB] coordinates {(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{2})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC] coordinates {(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{3})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD] coordinates {(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{4})};
            \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE] coordinates {(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClassesTotalRes}{5})};
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\newcounter{iterationindex}
\loop
\stepcounter{iterationindex}
    
\subsection{Einzelbildauswertungen}
    
%       HOW TO GET VALUES FROM THE LIST - EXAMPLE
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}{1}\\ % 14-1-11,73.6,26.4,0,0,0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{1}\\ % 14-1-11
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{1}\\ % 73.6
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{1}\\ % 26.4
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{1}\\ % 0
%       \GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{1}\\ % 0
    
    
% Concatenating the image path
\def\ImgPath{\ImgDirPathArrangementClasses}
\global\edef\ImgPath{\ImgPath\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{\theiterationindex}} 
    
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.6\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        %\boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}
        \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, height=4cm]{example-image-a}}
        \caption{\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[1]{\theiterationindex}}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}~~~
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.35\linewidth}\vspace{0pt}
    \begin{figure}[H]
        \begin{tikzpicture}
            \pgfmathtruncatemacro{\currentindex}{\theiterationindex}
            \begin{axis}[
                /pgf/number format/1000 sep={},
                width=0.9\linewidth,
                height=1.0in,
                enlarge y limits={upper, value=0.2},
                scale only axis,
                clip=false,
                separate axis lines,
                axis on top,
                xmin=0,
                xmax=6,
                xtick={1,2,3,4,5},
                x tick style={draw=none},
                xticklabels={A,B,C,D,E},
                ytick={0,20,40,60,80,100},
                ymin=0,
                ymax=100,
                xlabel={Anordnungsklassen},
                every axis plot/.append style={
                    ybar,
                    bar width=12.0pt,
                    bar shift=0pt,
                    fill
                },
                title=\textbf{Graphitanordnung - Einzelbild},
                nodes near coords,
                every node near coord/.append style={rotate=90, anchor=west} 
            ]
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassA, draw=ArrangementClassA] coordinates {(1,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[2]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassB, draw=ArrangementClassB] coordinates {(2,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[3]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassC, draw=ArrangementClassC] coordinates {(3,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[4]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassD, draw=ArrangementClassD] coordinates {(4,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[5]{\theiterationindex})};
                \addplot[fill=ArrangementClassE, draw=ArrangementClassE] coordinates {(5,\GetValueFromList{GraphiteArrangementClasses}[6]{\theiterationindex})};
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{figure}
\end{minipage}

\ifnum\theiterationindex<10\repeat
    
\end{document}

Bildbeschreibung hier eingeben

Einige Notizen:

  • Sie sollten Pakete nicht mehrmals in der Präambel laden, da dies zu Fehlern führen und den Kompilierungsprozess verlangsamen kann.
  • bar widtherfordert eine Dimension, zumindest in aktuellen PGFplots-Versionen. Ich habe ptden angegebenen Wert hinzugefügt.
  • Da ich keinen Zugriff auf die Bilder hatte, habe ich \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{\ImgPath}}in Deinem Code durch ersetzt \boxed{\includegraphics[width=\linewidth, height=4cm]{example-image-a}}.

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