Ich möchte eine Tabelle in ein Dokument auf einer einzelnen Seite im A4-Format einfügen und dabei sicherstellen, dass der Text lesbar bleibt. Ich habe versucht, \scalebox zu verwenden, aber dadurch wurde der Text zu klein und die Breite und Höhe der Box wurden geändert. Da ich relativ neu bei LaTeX bin, stecke ich ein wenig fest und würde mich über alle Vorschläge oder Anleitungen freuen, die Sie mir geben könnten, wie ich dies erreichen kann. Vielen Dank!
\tiny
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}} llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll}
\\[-1.8ex]\hline
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\textbf{Monetary Policy} \\
1) Monetary Authority Loans Through the Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money \\ Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility AMLF and Money Market Mutual Fund \\ Liquidity Facility MMLF Asset Level Lag 1 \\
2) Monetary Authority Depository Institution Loans N E C to Other Financial Business \\ Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Government} \\
1) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
2) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Transactions Lag 0 \\
3) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 1 \\
4) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Private} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 3 \\
2) Pension Funds Corporate Equities Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
3) Security Brokers and Dealers Payables to Customer and Rest of the World \\ Noncustomers Free Credit Margin Deposits and Other Payables Liability \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Government Sponsored Enterprises Corporate Equities Held by Freddie Mac Asset \\ Level Lag 0 \\
5) Private Depository Institutions Total Time and Savings Deposits Liability \\ Transactions Lag 1 \\
6) Nonprofit Organizations Municipal Securities Sum of Holders Liability FWTW \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
7) Other Financial Corporations and Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Net \\ Claims on Nonfinancial Businesses and Households and Nonprofit Organizations \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 4 \\
\textbf{Recession} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 4 \\
2) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following \\ the Peak through the Trough Lag 2 \\
3) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Period preceding the Trough Lag 3 \\
4) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Trough Lag 2 \\
5) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough 1 Lag 2 \\
\textbf{Unemployment and Wages} \\
1) Employment Level Agriculture and Related Industries Wage and Salary Workers Lag 1 \\
2) Unemployment Rate Nonagriculture Private Wage and Salary Workers Lag 3 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Government} \\
1) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
2) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
3) Total Consumer Credit Owned by Depository Institutions Flow Lag 1 \\
4) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 1 \\
5) General Government Other Accounts Payable Including SDR Allocations Liability \\ IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) State and Local Governments Foreign Bonds Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 2 \\
7) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 2 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Private} \\
1) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
2) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Revaluation Lag 4 \\
3) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
4) Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Domestic Financial Sectors Insurance Pension and Standardized Guarantee Schemes \\ Asset IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) Rest of the World Debt Securities and Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Issued \\ by Financial Corporations Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 1 \\
7) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 3 \\
8) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
9) Holding Companies Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 0 \\
10) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Housing and Mortgages} \\
1) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 1 \\
2) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Asset Transactions \\ Lag 4 \\
3) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by Public Housing \\ Administration PHA Asset Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 3 \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\end{table}
Antwort1
Das {...}, was danach kommt, \begin{tabular}ist die Spaltenspezifikation: Sie teilt lateX mit, welche Spalten in Ihre Tabelle kommen. lbedeutet eine linksbündige Spalte ohne Zeilenumbrüche. Sie behaupten, dass es 42 solcher Spalten gibt, aber Sie verwenden immer nur 1 Spalte. Das sieht seltsam aus, verursacht aber nicht wirklich das Problem. Das Problem ist, dass lkeine Zeilenumbrüche erlaubt sind, also müssen Sie all diese willkürlichen \\Zeilenumbrüche einführen. Stattdessen können Sie verwenden, p{\linewidth}um anzugeben, dass die Spalte die Breite Ihrer Seite hat, und TeX ermittelt die Zeilenumbrüche automatisch. Aber wenn es nur eine Spalte ist, ist es nicht wirklich eine Tabelle, und Sie sollten nicht tabular verwenden (Sie können immer noch verwenden, \begin{table}wenn Sie es eine Tabelle nennen möchten, aber verwenden Sie nicht tabular). Aber wir werden einige Spalten einführen.
Wie Sie bemerkt haben, wird \adjustboxund \scaleboxIhre Schriftgröße und Ihr Seitenverhältnis zerstören und sollte vermieden werden. Ich habe auch das [!htpb]in geändert [p], da die Tabelle so groß ist, dass das wirklich die einzige Möglichkeit ist.
Die Grundidee beim Entwerfen einer Tabelle ist, dass Sie bei sich wiederholenden Informationen versuchen sollten, diese an eine bessere Stelle zu verschieben. In diesem Fall ist das Wichtigste, dass jede Zeile mit „Lag #“ endet, was nahelegt, dass „Lag“ eine neue Spalte sein sollte. Die erste Spalte kann nun in den XTyp geändert werden tabularx, was bedeutet, dass die Lag-Spalte auf ihr breitestes Element zugeschnitten ist und die XSpalte die restliche Breite einnimmt.
Einige Einträge in einer Kategorie beginnen mit demselben Text. Ich habe diesen Text in die Überschrift dieser Kategorie verschoben. Einige Ihrer Einträge sind bis auf unterschiedliche Verzögerungen identisch. Ich habe diese zu einem einzigen Eintrag zusammengefasst und beide Verzögerungen in die Spalte „Verzögerung“ eingetragen.
Ich sehe keinen Grund für die führenden Zahlen, deshalb habe ich sie entfernt.
Wenn ich all dies tue (und einige übermäßig aggressive Abkürzungen), kann ich \tinybis zu ändern \footnotesize, und Tabelle 1 passt auf eine einzelne A4-Seite mit den Standardrändern von Geometry (Sie hätten uns wirklich sagen sollen, wie groß Ihre Ränder sind). An Ihrer Stelle würde ich wahrscheinlich hier aufhören und einige meiner Abkürzungen rückgängig machen.
Wir könnenbisschenBesser wäre es, wenn wir die Kategorien in eine neue Spalte verschieben und einige für die sehr repetitiven Einträge „Rezession“ und „Hypothek“ (und die Einträge zu den Niederländischen Antillen) verschachteln würden . Das spart uns ein oder zwei Zeilen, sodass wir bis zu Tabelle 2 tabularxgelangen können .\small
Andere Dinge:
- Ich habe mehrere Kategorien neu angeordnet, um ähnliche Variablen nebeneinander zu verschieben.
- Sie haben viel zu viele Wörter großgeschrieben. Das meiste davon habe ich rückgängig gemacht.
-steht für einen Bindestrich. Wenn Sie einen Gedankenstrich möchten, verwenden Sie---. Und--für einen Zahlenbereich.- Ich habe es
booktabsund seine Regeln vorgestellt. - Normalerweise wird empfohlen, die Überschrift einer Tabelle oben und die Überschrift einer Abbildung unten zu platzieren.
Der Code und sein Ergebnis:
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]\footnotesize
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} X c @{} } \toprule
\textbf{Monetary Policy} --- Monetary Authority & Lag \\
Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Govt} --- Non-US \\
US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Private} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Recession} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the period following the peak through the trough & 2 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the period preceding the trough & 3 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough & 2 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough 1 & 2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Unemployment \& Wages} \\
Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Govt} \\
State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Private} \\
Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset reval & 4 \\
Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset txns & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Housing \& Mortgages} --- Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages \\
Asset txns & 4 \\
Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns & 4 \\
Held by RTC asset level & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[p]\small
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\newlength{\firstcolwidth}
\setlength{\firstcolwidth}{2.1cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} p{\firstcolwidth} X c @{} } \toprule
Category & Variable & Lag \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Monetary Policy --- Monetary Authority}
& Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
& Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{4}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Govt --- Non-US}
& US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{7}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Private}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
& Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
& Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
& Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
& Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
& Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
& Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{5}{\firstcolwidth}{Recession}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
& \multirow{4}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{3cm} X }
\multirow[t]{4}{3cm}{Recession indicators for the US ...}
& NBER, post peak through trough \\
& NBER, peak through pre trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough 1 \\
\end{tabularx}}
}
& 2 \\ & & 3 \\ & & 2 \\ & & 2 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Unemployment \& Wages}
& Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
& Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{6}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Govt}
& State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
& State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
& Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
& Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
& Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{9}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Private}
& Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
& Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
& Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
& Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
& Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
& Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
& \multirow{2}{*}{{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} X l }
\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset ...}
& reval \\ & txns
\end{tabularx}
}}
& 4 \\ & & 0 \\
\midrule
\multirow[t]{3}{\firstcolwidth}{Housing \& Mortgages}
& \multirow{3}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{2.8cm} X }
\multirow[t]{3}{\linewidth}{Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages}
& Asset txns \\
& Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns \\
& Held by RTC asset level
\end{tabularx} }}
& 4 \\ & & 4 \\ & & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
