Ich bin neu bei Tikz und verstehe nicht, wie man Linien zeichnet, die von allen Kanten eines Entscheidungsfelds zu anderen Knoten führen.
Wie kann ich im folgenden Diagramm 
den Ausgangspunkt eines Pfeils angeben? Ich möchte beispielsweise einen Pfeil vom unteren Rand von Entscheidung1 zum linken Rand von Entscheidung2 zeichnen, weiß aber nicht wie.
Mein Code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}%
%%%>
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
% Define block styles
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=6.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3cm, inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=10em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em]
\tikzstyle{mycircle} = [circle, thick, draw=orange, minimum height=4mm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{cloud} = [draw, ellipse,fill=red!20, node distance=3cm,
minimum height=2em]
\begin{tikzpicture}[align=center,node distance = 2cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [block] (init) {Read system data};
\node [block, right of=init, node distance=6cm] (trip) {Trip};
\node [block, below of=init, node distance=2.7cm] (setloadavg)
{Set average loading level to L\textsubscript{avg}=[0.8,0.9,1,1.1]};
\node [decision, right of=setloadavg, node distance=6cm] (decision2) {Decision2};
\node [block, right of=decision2, node distance=3cm] (stop1) {Stop};
\node [block, below of=setloadavg, node distance=3cm] (setk) {Set K};
\node [decision, right of=setk, node distance=6cm] (decision3) {Decision3};
\node [mycircle, right of=decision3, node distance=4cm] (circle1) {1};
\node [block, below of=setk, node distance=2cm] (startsim)
{Start simulation (run 1) to generate cascade data, K=0};
\node [block, right of=startsim, node distance=6cm] (increment) {Increment};
\node [mycircle, left of=startsim, node distance=4cm] (circle2) {2};
\node [block, below of=startsim, node distance=3cm] (setloadlevel) {Set Load level};
\node [decision, right of=setloadlevel, node distance=6cm] (decision4) {Decision4};
\node [mycircle, right of=decision4, node distance=4cm] (circle3) {2};
\node [block, below of=setloadlevel, node distance=3cm] (runloadflow) {Run load flow};
\node [block, right of=runloadflow, node distance=6cm] (stop2) {stop};
\node [decision, below of=runloadflow, node distance=3cm] (decision1) {Decision1};
\node [mycircle, left of=decision1, node distance=4cm] (circle2) {1};
% Draw edges
\path [line] (init) -- (setloadavg);
\path [line] (setloadavg) -- (setk);
\path [line] (setk) -- (startsim);
\path [line] (startsim) -- (setloadlevel);
%\path [line] (startsim) -- (circle2);
\path [line] (setloadlevel) -- (runloadflow);
\path [line] (runloadflow) -- (decision1);
\path [line] (decision1) -- node [near start] {Yes} +(3,0) |- (trip);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Ich wäre für eine Erläuterung der Lösung und, wenn möglich, für einen Hinweis auf die Dokumentation dankbar.
Danke
Antwort1
Eine Möglichkeit:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}%
%%%>
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
% Define block styles
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=6.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3cm, inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=10em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em]
\tikzstyle{mycircle} = [circle, thick, draw=orange, minimum height=4mm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{cloud} = [draw, ellipse,fill=red!20, node distance=3cm,
minimum height=2em]
\begin{tikzpicture}[align=center,node distance = 2cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [block] (init) {Read system data};
\node [block, right of=init, node distance=6cm] (trip) {Trip};
\node [block, below of=init, node distance=2.7cm] (setloadavg)
{Set average loading level to L\textsubscript{avg}=[0.8,0.9,1,1.1]};
\node [decision, right of=setloadavg, node distance=6cm] (decision2) {Decision2};
\node [block, right of=decision2, node distance=3cm] (stop1) {Stop};
\node [block, below of=setloadavg, node distance=3cm] (setk) {Set K};
\node [decision, right of=setk, node distance=6cm] (decision3) {Decision3};
\node [mycircle, right of=decision3, node distance=4cm] (circle1) {1};
\node [block, below of=setk, node distance=2cm] (startsim)
{Start simulation (run 1) to generate cascade data, K=0};
\node [block, right of=startsim, node distance=6cm] (increment) {Increment};
\node [mycircle, left of=startsim, node distance=4cm] (circle2) {2};
\node [block, below of=startsim, node distance=3cm] (setloadlevel) {Set Load level};
\node [decision, right of=setloadlevel, node distance=6cm] (decision4) {Decision4};
\node [mycircle, right of=decision4, node distance=4cm] (circle3) {2};
\node [block, below of=setloadlevel, node distance=3cm] (runloadflow) {Run load flow};
\node [block, right of=runloadflow, node distance=6cm] (stop2) {stop};
\node [decision, below of=runloadflow, node distance=3cm] (decision1) {Decision1};
\node [mycircle, left of=decision1, node distance=4cm] (circle2) {1};
% Draw edges
\path [line] (init) -- (setloadavg);
\path [line] (setloadavg) -- (setk);
\path [line] (setk) -- (startsim);
\path [line] (startsim) -- (setloadlevel);
%\path [line] (startsim) -- (circle2);
\path [line] (setloadlevel) -- (runloadflow);
\path [line] (runloadflow) -- (decision1);
\path [line] (decision1) -- node [near start] {Yes} +(3,0) coordinate (my coord) |- (trip);
\path [line] (decision1.south) -- +(0,-20pt) -| ([xshift=5pt, yshift=-5pt]my coord) |- (decision2.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Indem wir eine Koordinate auf der vorherigen Linie platzieren, können wir beim Platzieren des neuen Pfeilpfads um sie herum navigieren. .southund .westsind Anker der Knoten decision1und decision2, die dem gewünschten Austritts- und Eintrittspunkt entsprechen. Die Verwendung von xshift...,yshift...stellt sicher, dass die Linie nahe an der vorherigen verläuft, ohne direkt darauf zu liegen.
Beachten Sie, dass ein Teil Ihrer Syntax veraltet ist. Sie sollten beispielsweise \tikzsetanstelle von verwenden \tikzstyle.
