Ich bin völlig ratlos, auch nachdem ich beides gelesen habeDasUndDas(falls es nicht schon offensichtlich ist: ich habe nicht viel Erfahrung mit Linux.)
Ich versuche, die Installation WebSphere 8.5auf durchzuführen RHEL6. Mit der GUI des Installation Managers lief alles reibungslos, aber nach IBMHTTPServer, Web Server Plugin, und WebSphere Customization Toolboxkonnte ich den Installation Manager nicht mehr starten.
Eine Suche im Internet ließ mich glauben, dass es xtermeine gute Idee wäre, zu testen, ob es überhaupt funktioniert, aber leider ist das nicht der Fall.
# whoami
root
# xterm
Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s
Ich bin mit der Linux-Box verbunden mobaXtermund der xterm-Befehl funktioniert auf einer geklonten VM über dieselbe Verbindung einwandfrei.
# echo $DISPLAY
localhost:10.0
# xauth list
ap01/unix:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 7f20dc9e52baff302a442c46bbd4869b
Ich bin neu auf diesem Gebiet und verstehe daher möglicherweise nicht, was relevant ist. Bitte lassen Sie mich wissen, ob ich weitere Informationen veröffentlichen kann.
Der IBMIM-Fehler (aufgrund der Zeichenbegrenzung entfernt):
./IBMIM
(IBMIM:22290): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: invalid (NULL) pointer instance
(IBMIM:22290): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: g_signal_connect_data: assertion `G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE (instance)' failed
...
(IBMIM:22289): Pango-CRITICAL **: pango_layout_get_line_count: assertion `layout != NULL' failed Floating point exception (core dumped)~
Hinzufügen von xlock, xmag, und ssh -vAusgabe:
ssh -v root@<ip_address>
OpenSSH_6.2p2, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to <ip_address> [<ip_address>] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH_5*
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 [email protected]
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 [email protected]
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: RSA f6:69:0b:e8:73:a6:8e:5a:e5:de:95:96:cb:61:2e:4a
debug1: Host '<ip_address>' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mobaxterm/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
root@<ip_address>'s password:
debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to <ip_address> ([<ip_address>]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: No xauth program.
debug1: Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.
Last login: Thu Mar 27 15:43:13 2014 from <build_machine_ip_address>
# xlock
-bash: xlock: command not found
# xmag
Error: Can't open display: localhost:12.0
Überprüfung der xauthInstallation und PATH(ehrlich gesagt war ich mir nicht 100 % sicher, ob das Folgende ausreicht; was ist der Unterschied zwischen xauthund xorg-x11-xauth?, muss nur das übergeordnete Verzeichnis in PATH? enthalten sein usw.):
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# yum whatprovides xauth
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.x86_64 : X.Org X11 X authority utilities
Repo : myrepo
Matched from:
Other : xauth
1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.x86_64 : X.Org X11 X authority utilities
Repo : installed
Matched from:
Other : Provides-match: xauth
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# rpm -ql xauth
package xauth is not installed
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# rpm -ql xorg-x11-xauth
/usr/bin/mkxauth
/usr/bin/xauth
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2/README
/usr/share/man/man1/mkxauth.1x.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/xauth.1.gz
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# echo $PATH
/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
Ich bin mir nicht ganz sicher, was „von der Remote-Seite“ angeht, aber unten sehen Sie die Ausgabe, wenn ich mobaxtermvon meiner Workstation aus eine Verbindung zur RHEL-Box herstelle:
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# echo $DISPLAY
localhost:13.0
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# xauth list | awk '{print $1, $2}'
vm-ap01/unix:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
vm-ap01/unix:11 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
vm-ap01/unix:12 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
vm-ap01/unix:13 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
vm-ap01/unix:14 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# strace xclock
execve("/usr/bin/xclock", ["xclock"], [/* 34 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0xc2b000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611d5000
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99025, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 99025, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f08611bc000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXaw.so.7", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0@|!\3601\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=412648, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x31f0200000, 2506392, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x31f0200000
mprotect(0x31f025a000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x31f0459000, 45056, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x59000) = 0x31f0459000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXmu.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0pf`/:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=107600, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a2f600000, 2201280, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a2f600000
mprotect(0x3a2f618000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a2f818000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x18000) = 0x3a2f818000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXt.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0p1\2418:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=412832, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611bb000
mmap(0x3a38a00000, 2508640, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a38a00000
mprotect(0x3a38a5f000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a38c5e000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x5e000) = 0x3a38c5e000
mmap(0x3a38c64000, 1888, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x3a38c64000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libX11.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\360\334\3412:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1300376, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a32e00000, 3394936, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a32e00000
mprotect(0x3a32f37000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a33137000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x137000) = 0x3a33137000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXrender.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\300\30\3404:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=42472, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a34e00000, 2135176, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a34e00000
mprotect(0x3a34e09000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a35009000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x9000) = 0x3a35009000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXft.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320? ::\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=88632, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611ba000
mmap(0x3a3a200000, 2181216, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a3a200000
mprotect(0x3a3a214000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a3a414000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x14000) = 0x3a3a414000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libxkbfile.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320J`\3601\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=151792, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x31f0600000, 2245768, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x31f0600000
mprotect(0x31f0623000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x31f0823000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x23000) = 0x31f0823000
mmap(0x31f0824000, 1160, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x31f0824000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib64/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0p> 0:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=599384, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a30200000, 2633912, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a30200000
mprotect(0x3a30283000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a30482000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x82000) = 0x3a30482000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0000\356!/:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1926800, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b9000
mmap(0x3a2f200000, 3750152, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a2f200000
mprotect(0x3a2f38b000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a2f58a000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x18a000) = 0x3a2f58a000
mmap(0x3a2f58f000, 18696, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x3a2f58f000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXext.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\3006 3:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=80944, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a33200000, 2174216, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a33200000
mprotect(0x3a33212000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a33412000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x12000) = 0x3a33412000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0`/\340\3571\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=72832, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x31efe00000, 2165496, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x31efe00000
mprotect(0x31efe11000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x31f0010000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x10000) = 0x31f0010000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libSM.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0@\32`?:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=34024, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b8000
mmap(0x3a3f600000, 2126776, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a3f600000
mprotect(0x3a3f607000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a3f807000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x7000) = 0x3a3f807000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libICE.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0pM`>:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=101608, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a3e600000, 2208960, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a3e600000
mprotect(0x3a3e617000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a3e817000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x17000) = 0x3a3e817000
mmap(0x3a3e818000, 13504, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x3a3e818000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0`\230`2:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=124728, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a32600000, 2217576, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a32600000
mprotect(0x3a3261d000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a3281d000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1d000) = 0x3a3281d000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\340\r\340.:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=22536, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b7000
mmap(0x3a2ee00000, 2109696, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a2ee00000
mprotect(0x3a2ee02000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a2f002000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x3a2f002000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libfontconfig.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\200\\`4:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=223040, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a34600000, 2316776, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a34600000
mprotect(0x3a34634000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a34834000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x34000) = 0x3a34834000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0P\310\2404:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=644912, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a34a00000, 2737840, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a34a00000
mprotect(0x3a34a98000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a34c97000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x97000) = 0x3a34c97000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b6000
open("/lib64/libuuid.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\240\25 ;:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=18936, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a3b200000, 2111272, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a3b200000
mprotect(0x3a3b204000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a3b403000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x3a3b403000
close(3) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/libXau.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\r\2402:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=13168, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a32a00000, 2106112, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a32a00000
mprotect(0x3a32a02000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a32c02000, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x3a32c02000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib64/libexpat.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320<`3:\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=167648, ...}) = 0
mmap(0x3a33600000, 2260432, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x3a33600000
mprotect(0x3a33626000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x3a33825000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x25000) = 0x3a33825000
close(3) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b5000
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b4000
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611b2000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f08611b2740) = 0
mprotect(0x3a30482000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x3a2f58a000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x3a2f002000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x3a2ec1f000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611bc000, 99025) = 0
open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99158576, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 99158576, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f085b321000
close(3) = 0
brk(0) = 0xc2b000
brk(0xc4c000) = 0xc4c000
open("/proc/meminfo", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611d4000
read(3, "MemTotal: 1923456 kB\nMemF"..., 1024) = 1024
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611d4000, 4096) = 0
socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, 0) = 3
bind(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, 12) = 0
getsockname(3, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=30849, groups=00000000}, [12]) = 0
sendto(3, "\24\0\0\0\26\0\1\3\320\3545S\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 20, 0, {sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, 12) = 20
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"0\0\0\0\24\0\2\0\320\3545S\201x\0\0\2\10\200\376\1\0\0\0\10\0\1\0\177\0\0\1"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 108
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"@\0\0\0\24\0\2\0\320\3545S\201x\0\0\n\200\200\376\1\0\0\0\24\0\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 128
recvmsg(3, {msg_name(12)={sa_family=AF_NETLINK, pid=0, groups=00000000}, msg_iov(1)=[{"\24\0\0\0\3\0\2\0\320\3545S\201x\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\24\0\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 20
close(3) = 0
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
open("/etc/nsswitch.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1688, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611d4000
read(3, "#\n# /etc/nsswitch.conf\n#\n# An ex"..., 4096) = 1688
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611d4000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/host.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=9, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611d4000
read(3, "multi on\n", 4096) = 9
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611d4000, 4096) = 0
getpid() = 30849
open("/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=355, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f08611d4000
read(3, "# Generated by NetworkManager\n\n\n"..., 4096) = 355
read(3, "", 4096) = 0
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611d4000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99025, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 99025, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f08611bc000
close(3) = 0
open("/lib64/tls/x86_64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/lib64/tls/x86_64", 0x7fff58448b00) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib64/tls/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/lib64/tls", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/lib64/x86_64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/lib64/x86_64", 0x7fff58448b00) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/lib64", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=12288, ...}) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64", 0x7fff58448b00) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib64/tls/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/lib64/tls", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/x86_64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/lib64/x86_64", 0x7fff58448b00) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/usr/lib64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/usr/lib64", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=69632, ...}) = 0
munmap(0x7f08611bc000, 99025) = 0
open("/usr/lib64/X11/XtErrorDB", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
getuid() = 0
geteuid() = 0
getuid() = 0
write(2, "Error: ", 7Error: ) = 7
write(2, "Can't open display: localhost:13"..., 34Can't open display: localhost:13.0) = 34
write(2, "\n", 1
) = 1
exit_group(1) = ?
[root@vm-ap01 apps]#
Sieht aus, als ob SE Linux auch aktiviert ist:
[root@vm-ap01 apps]# sestatus
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /selinux
Current mode: enforcing
Mode from config file: enforcing
Policy version: 24
Policy from config file: targeted
Antwort1
debug1: No xauth program.
Das sieht nach einem Problem aus. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie das xauthProgramm sowohl auf dem Server als auch auf dem Client installiert haben. Sie melden sich als Root an, stellen Sie also sicher, dass es xauthauch im PATH von Root enthalten ist. Ich bin mir nicht ganz sicher, ob das das Problem ist, denn bei meinen Tests habe ich andere Fehlermeldungen gefunden („X11-Weiterleitungsanforderung auf Kanal 0 fehlgeschlagen“, die auch ohne angezeigt wurden -v), wenn die X11-Weiterleitung aufgrund eines fehlenden Xauth nicht funktionierte, aber das kann an einem Versions- oder Konfigurationsunterschied liegen.
In der strace xclockAusgabe haben Sie eine Zeile gefunden, die zwischen einer funktionierenden und einer nicht funktionierenden Maschine nicht übereinstimmt. Auf der nicht funktionierenden Maschine:
open("/lib64/tls/x86_64/libnss_files,dns.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
Dieser Dateiname ist falsch: libnss_files,dns.so.2sollte nicht existieren, was existiert, ist libnss_files.so.2und libnss_dns.so.2. Diese Dateien werden verwendet vonNSS, die Komponente der Standard-C-Bibliothek, die Quellen für Namen von Hosts, Benutzern usw. verwaltet. Typische Quellen sind files( /etc/hosts, /etc/passwd, …),dns,ldap, usw. Sie haben eine Quelle namens files,dnsstatt einer Quelle namens filesund einer Quelle namens dns. Bearbeiten Sie die Datei /etc/nsswitch.confund ändern Sie die Zeile(n) SOMETHING: files,dnsin SOMETHING: files dns, d. h. die Wörter müssen durch Leerzeichen und nicht durch Kommas getrennt sein.
Ich verstehe die Ablaufverfolgung nicht ganz, aber sie ist definitiv falsch und könnte Ihr Problem verursachen. Insbesondere denke ich, dass eine falsche hosts: …Zeile in /etc/nsswitch.confdazu führen könnte, dass Ihr System nicht findet localhost.