„außer (IOError, OSError), e: SyntaxError: ungültige Syntax“ beim Konfigurieren von Python-Lockfile

Question

Wegen Python habe ich Probleme, neue Pakete in Ubuntu zu installieren.

Ich habe es versucht sudo apt-get install python3 python3-dev , aber ich erhalte die folgende Ausgabe::

dpkg: error processing python-lockfile (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-gi (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-apt (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
Setting up python-six (1.3.0-1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-six (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: error processing python-chardet (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-debian:
 python-debian depends on python-six; however:
  Package python-six is not configured yet.
 python-debian depends on python-chardet; however:
  Package python-chardet is not configured yet.`
dpkg: error processing python-debian (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier-common:
 update-notifier-common depends on python-apt (>= 0.6.12); however:
  Package python-apt is not configured yet.
 update-notifier-common depends on python-debian; however:
  Package python-debian is not configured yet.`
dpkg: error processing update-notifier-common (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-sip (4.15.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-sip (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4:
 python-qt4 depends on sip-api-10.1; however:
  Package sip-api-10.1 is not installed.
  Package python-sip which provides sip-api-10.1 is not configured yet.`
dpkg: error processing python-qt4 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing python-dbus (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-qt4-dbus:
 python-qt4-dbus depends on python-dbus (>= 0.84.0-2~); however:
  Package python-dbus is not configured yet.`
dpkg: error processing python-qt4-dbus (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing python-dirspec (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-httplib2 (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-crypto (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-oauthlib:
 python-oauthlib depends on python-crypto; however:
  Package python-crypto is not configured yet.`
dpkg: error processing python-oauthlib (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-openssl (0.13-2ubuntu4) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-openssl (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-pkg-resources (0.6.37-1ubuntu1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing ubuntu-sso-client-qt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-problem-report (2.12.5-0ubuntu2.2) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-problem-report (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: error processing python-keyring (--configure):
 Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
 reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-lazr.uri (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-simplejson (3.3.0-2ubuntu2) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-simplejson (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-oauth (1.0.1-3build1) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-oauth (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
(gconftool-2:20627): GConf-WARNING **: Client failed to connect to the D-BUS daemon:
Unable to autolaunch a dbus-daemon without a $DISPLAY for X11
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 121, in <module>
    trim(os.path.join(defaults_dest,"%gconf-tree.xml"), get_valid_languages())
  File "/usr/sbin/gconf-schemas", line 18, in get_valid_languages
    langs.add(l.split('_')[0])
TypeError: Type str doesnt support the buffer API
dpkg: error processing gconf2 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of aisleriot:
Setting up python-xapian (1.2.15-4) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-xapian (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-xdg (0.25-3) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error processing python-xdg (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: error processing python-configglue (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python-lockfile
 duplicity
 deja-dup
 python-gi
 python-apt
 python-six
 python-chardet
 python-debian
 update-notifier-common
 python-sip
 python-qt4
 python-dbus
 python-qt4-dbus
 python-dirspec
 python-httplib2
 python-crypto
 python-oauthlib
 python-openssl
 python-pkg-resources
 python-zope.interface
 python-twisted-core
 python-twisted-web
 python-ubuntu-sso-client
 ubuntu-sso-client
 ubuntu-sso-client-qt
 python-problem-report
 python-keyring
 python-lazr.uri
 python-simplejson
 python-wadllib
 python-oauth
 python-lazr.restfulclient
 python-launchpadlib
 python-apport
 python3-distupgrade
 python3-update-manager
 ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
 update-manager-core
 gconf2
 aisleriot
 gnome-terminal-data
 gnome-terminal
 python-xapian
 apt-xapian-index
 apturl-common
 apturl
 compiz-gnome
 compiz
 deja-dup-backend-gvfs
 python-xdg
 python-configglue
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.`

Ich habe fast alles ausprobiert, was ich bei Google finden konnte. Ich verwende Python 2.7.5. Ich habe alle Variationen zu diesem Thema apt-get cleanausprobiert .apt-get autoclean

Ich möchte unbedingt installieren können python-dev. Wie kann ich das erreichen? An diesem Punkt bin ich bereit, extreme Optionen in Betracht zu ziehen, was auch immer diese sein mögen, abgesehen von der Formatierung des Systems.

Ausgabe fürsudo apt-get install --reinstall python-lockfile

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
280 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/5,207 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 209306 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace python-lockfile 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 (using .../python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
  File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63
    except (IOError, OSError), e:
                             ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
  File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 63
    except (IOError, OSError), e:
                             ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 35, in <module>
    from debpython.version import SUPPORTED, debsorted, vrepr, \
  File "/usr/share/python/debpython/version.py", line 24, in <module>
    from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
ImportError: No module named ConfigParser
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python-lockfile_1%3a0.8-2ubuntu1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Ausgabe fürapt-cache policy python-lockfile

python-lockfile:
  Installed: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1
  Candidate: 1:0.8-2ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 1:0.8-2ubuntu1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
python-minimal:
  Installed: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1
  Candidate: 2.7.5-5ubuntu1
  Version table:
 *** 2.7.5-5ubuntu1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

Bearbeiten - 5

Ausgabe für -> sudo dpkg -C --->http://goo.gl/ib3RqB(Entschuldigung, das Wortlimit wurde erreicht, daher wird in dieser Datei gepostet.)

Bearbeiten - 6

Vielen Dank für Ihre Geduld und Hilfe.

Nach den Vorschlägen erhalte ich immer noch Fehlermeldungen. Meine Ergebnisse sind::

sudo dpkg --configure -a  -> http://goo.gl/uab19E
sudo apt-get install -f   -> http://goo.gl/wUZXgY

Ausgabe fürsudo apt-get --reinstall installiere Ubuntu-Release-Upgrader-GTK

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
108 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
E: Internal Error, No file name for ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk:amd64

Answer 1

Ich hatte ein sehr ähnliches Problem. Es scheint von der Verwendung von python3anstelle von herzukommen.python2.7

Ich hatte /usr/bin/pythonauf Python3 verlinkt (ich habe den Link nach der Installation von Python3 der Einfachheit halber geändert, Aliasing scheint eine viel bessere Idee zu sein).

Wie dem auch sei, nach dem Aufheben und erneuten Verknüpfen hat das python2.7Upgrade problemlos funktioniert.

Answer 2

The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during
    installation.  They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages
    that depend on them) to function properly:
     python-lxml          pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries
     python-aptdaemon     Python 2 module for the server and client of aptdaemon
     python3-uno          Python-UNO bridge
     python-dbus          simple interprocess messaging system (Python interface)
    python-defer         Small framework for asynchronous programming (Python 2)
     python-gi            Python 2.x bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
     python3-speechd      Python interface to Speech Dispatcher
     python3-xdg          Python 3 library to access freedesktop.org standards
     python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets Python 2 GTK+ 3 widgets to run an aptdaemon clien
     python3-requests     elegant and simple HTTP library for Python3, built for hu
     python-lazr.uri      library for parsing, manipulating, and generating URIs
     python3-crypto       cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python 3
     python3-louis        Python bindings for liblouis
     python-cairo         Python bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
     python-keyring       store and access your passwords safely
     python-gobject-2     deprecated static Python bindings for the GObject library
     python3-chardet      universal encoding detector
     python3-lxml         pythonic binding for the libxml2 and libxslt libraries
     python3-cairo        Python 3 bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
     python-gtk2          Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set
     python3-dirspec      Python User Folders Specification Library
     python-chardet       universal character encoding detector
     python-cupshelpers   Python modules for printer configuration with CUPS
     dh-python            Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and ap
     python-crypto        cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python
     python-dirspec       Python User Folders Specification Library
     python3-six          Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
     python-lockfile      file locking library for Python
     python-apt           Python interface to libapt-pkg
     python3-oauthlib     generic, spec-compliant implementation of OAuth for Pytho
     python3-xkit         library for the manipulation of xorg.conf files (Python 3
     python-httplib2      comprehensive HTTP client library written for Python
     python-debian        Python modules to work with Debian-related data formats
     python3-urllib3      HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Pyth
     python-lazr.restfulclient client for lazr.restful-based web services
     python-configglue    Glues together optparse.OptionParser and ConfigParser.Con
     python-launchpadlib  Launchpad web services client library

Die Nachricht ist also klar: Sie müssen alle diese Pakete neu installieren und dann alles andere neu konfigurieren:

sudo apt-get --reinstall install python-lxml python-aptdaemon python3-uno python-dbus python-defer python-gi python3-speechd python3-xdg python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python3-requests python-lazr.uri python3-crypto python3-louis python-cairo python-keyring python-gobject-2 python3-chardet python3-lxml python3-cairo python-gtk2 python3-dirspec python-chardet python-cupshelpers dh-python python-crypto python-dirspec python3-six python-lockfile python-apt python3-oauthlib python3-xkit python-httplib2 python-debian python3-urllib3 python-lazr.restfulclient python-configglue python-launchpadlib

Und dann alle Pakete konfigurieren/neu konfigurieren:

sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f

Oh, ich empfehle Ihnen außerdem, auf Trusty zu aktualisieren, damit Sie die neueste Version aller Pakete verwenden können.