Beim Versuch, E-Mails über POP3 und Postfix zu senden, wird mir die Fehlermeldung „NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT“ angezeigt (Hinweis: IMAP funktioniert einwandfrei).
Feb 21 06:57:04 r2d2 dovecot: pop3([email protected]): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=0/0, del=0/0, size=0
Feb 21 06:57:05 r2d2 dovecot: pop3-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=67.85.57.155, lip=107.191.60.48, mpid=65868, TLS, session=<iwJKrZMPpABDVTmb>
Feb 21 06:57:05 r2d2 dovecot: pop3([email protected]): Disconnected: Logged out top=0/0, retr=0/0, del=0/0, size=0
Feb 21 06:58:06 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[65869]: connect from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]
Feb 21 06:58:07 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[65869]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]: 554 5.7.1 <ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]>: Client host rejected: Access denied; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<Bradmini>
Feb 21 06:58:08 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[65869]: lost connection after RCPT from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]
Feb 21 06:58:08 r2d2 postfix/smtpd[65869]: disconnect from ool-4355399b.dyn.optonline.net[67.85.57.155]
SSL und alles andere scheint korrekt zu funktionieren, nur ausgehende POP3-Nachrichten werden nicht an Gmail gesendet. Ich teste sie in Outlook und SSL ist mit Port 587 ausgewählt.
postconf -n
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin
config_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
data_directory = /var/db/postfix
debug_peer_level = 4
debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
html_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
inet_protocols = ipv4
mail_owner = postfix
mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
mydomain = ex-mailer.com
myhostname = r2d2.ex-mailer.com
mynetworks =
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf list.zippy-mail.com
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtpd_authorized_verp_clients = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/postfix/smtpd.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
soft_bounce = no
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
transport_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
vacation_destination_recipient_limit = 1
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:125
virtual_mailbox_base = /usr/local/virtual
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, this user has overdrawn their diskspace quota. Please try again later.
virtual_minimum_uid = 125
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:125
Antwort1
Ihr Outlook-Mailclient, wie in Ihrem Bild gezeigt:
Istnichtauf SASL-Authentifizierung eingestellt. Der Dialog "Postausgangsserver" von Outlook ist möglicherweise nicht selbsterklärend: "Vor dem Senden von E-Mails beim Posteingangsserver anmelden" bedeutet,nichtSASL-Authentifizierung, aber POP zuerst. Ihre Postfix-Einstellungen erfordern jedoch SASL:
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
Aus Ihrer Frage geht nicht klar hervor, was Sie tun möchten. Wenn Sie wirklich POP-before-SMTP möchten, müssen Sie einen Daemon wie pop-before-smtp ausführen, um Ihre Mail-Protokolle zu lesen und IP-Adressen zu einer Datenbankdatei hinzuzufügen, die von postfix/smtpd gelesen wird, wie folgt:
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, check_client_access hash:/var/lib/pop-before-smtp/pop.db
Andernfalls wählen Sie einfach „Gleiche Einstellungen verwenden …“ als Authentifizierungsmethode in den E-Mail-Clients und verwenden Sie SASL.