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Ich betreibe einen Server mit Software Raid 1 und verwende ihn ausschließlich für Sicherungszwecke mit Idera/R1Soft. In den letzten Tagen wurden die Sicherungen extrem langsam erstellt, daher frage ich mich, ob es Probleme mit der Festplatte gibt. Ich bin mir jedoch nicht sicher, ob dies der Fall ist, also hoffe ich, dass mir jemand bei der Diagnose des Problems helfen kann.
Unten finden Sie viele Informationen zu den Datenträgern. Lassen Sie mich wissen, ob Sie noch etwas benötigen. Scheinen diese Laufwerke in Ordnung zu sein oder was scheint das Problem zu sein? Die Backup-Software speichert auf der Partition /home/, also liegt das Problem wahrscheinlich dort.
Wenn eine der Festplatten defekt ist, muss ich dem Serveranbieter einen Nachweis darüber senden. Was sende ich?
Vielen Dank!
mdadm.conf
DEVICES /dev/[hs]d*
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.0 UUID=77f79cbb:769b739a:61e3078d:baa387d3 name=rescue:0
ARRAY /dev/md/1 metadata=1.0 UUID=07982091:3873fa5c:5308f9a4:7be6239d name=rescue:1
ARRAY /dev/md/2 metadata=1.0 UUID=9faef154:1550a09e:b8a9f3a5:792ec8f7 name=rescue:2
ARRAY /dev/md/3 metadata=1.0 UUID=21d130c8:d3d06125:80436cbf:f30ca896 name=rescue:3
/proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
md1 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
524224 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
md0 : active raid1 sda1[0] sdb1[1]
8388596 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
md3 : active raid1 sda4[0] sdb4[1]
1847609660 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
[>....................] check = 1.5% (28544512/1847609660) finish=30485.4min speed=994K/sec
bitmap: 6/14 pages [24KB], 65536KB chunk
md2 : active raid1 sda3[0] sdb3[1]
1073741688 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
resync=DELAYED
unused devices: <none>
lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 2.7T 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 8G 0 part
│ └─md0 9:0 0 8G 0 raid1 [SWAP]
├─sda2 8:2 0 512M 0 part
│ └─md1 9:1 0 512M 0 raid1 /boot
├─sda3 8:3 0 1T 0 part
│ └─md2 9:2 0 1024G 0 raid1 /
├─sda4 8:4 0 1.7T 0 part
│ └─md3 9:3 0 1.7T 0 raid1 /home
└─sda5 8:5 0 1M 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 2.7T 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 8G 0 part
│ └─md0 9:0 0 8G 0 raid1 [SWAP]
├─sdb2 8:18 0 512M 0 part
│ └─md1 9:1 0 512M 0 raid1 /boot
├─sdb3 8:19 0 1T 0 part
│ └─md2 9:2 0 1024G 0 raid1 /
├─sdb4 8:20 0 1.7T 0 part
│ └─md3 9:3 0 1.7T 0 raid1 /home
└─sdb5 8:21 0 1M 0 part
smartctl -a /dev/sda4
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-123.20.1.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 (AF)
Device Model: ST3000DM001-1CH166
Serial Number: Z1F0S2S6
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 04dc90878
Firmware Version: CC43
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun May 3 11:44:10 2015 CEST
==> WARNING: A firmware update for this drive may be available,
see the following Seagate web pages:
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/207931en
http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/223651en
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 324) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3085) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 117 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 162055184
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 092 092 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 9
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 24
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 077 050 030 Pre-fail Always - 43512399126
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 074 074 000 Old_age Always - 23095
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 9
183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 0 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 25
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 068 062 045 Old_age Always - 32 (Min/Max 25/33)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 6
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 7646
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 032 040 000 Old_age Always - 32 (0 21 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 23095h+14m+28.598s
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 130844533886
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 310965085514
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20851 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20833 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20827 -
# 4 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 20822 -
# 5 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
smartctl -a /dev/sdb4
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-123.20.1.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba 3.5" HDD DT01ACA...
Device Model: TOSHIBA DT01ACA300
Serial Number: 94KK14MGS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 ff4e3eda1
Firmware Version: MX6OABB0
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sun May 3 11:45:48 2015 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (22365) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 373) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 140 140 054 Pre-fail Offline - 69
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 100 100 024 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 124 124 020 Pre-fail Offline - 33
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2268
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 181 181 000 Old_age Always - 33 (Min/Max 25/36)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 24 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 5 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Antwort1
Ihr MD3-Array wird neu synchronisiert, deshalb ist es langsam. Basierend auf Ihrer Smartctl-Ausgabe wird sda bald fehlschlagen.
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 117 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 162055184
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 092 092 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 9
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 24
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 077 050 030 Pre-fail Always - 43512399126
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 074 074 000 Old_age Always - 23095
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always -
Sehen Sie alle Pre-Fail-Typen? An Ihrer Stelle würde ich die Festplatte so schnell wie möglich austauschen.