Ich habe vor Kurzem LVM auf Ubuntu 18.04 auf einer physischen Workstation installiert und dann mein erstes LV erstellt. Nach dem ersten Neustart habe ich ein Problem festgestellt, da ich es nicht mehr aktivieren kann.
Mir ist dieser Fehler aufgefallen:
root@lvrome:/var/log# pvdisplay -v
Wiping internal VG cache
Wiping cache of LVM-capable devices
WARNING: Device /dev/sdb has size of 312573551 sectors which is smaller than corresponding PV size of 312581808 sectors. Was device resized?
One or more devices used as PVs in VG backup_vg have changed sizes.
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdb
VG Name backup_vg
PV Size 149,05 GiB / not usable <3,84 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4,00 MiB
Total PE 38156
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 38156
PV UUID LHDgmj-QGCd-xJnF-QhqH-B61a-iYnd-BpN2ZI
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sdd
VG Name backup_vg
PV Size 149,05 GiB / not usable <3,84 MiB
Allocatable yes (but full)
PE Size 4,00 MiB
Total PE 38156
Free PE 0
Allocated PE 38156
PV UUID lXbczN-5bXe-C2lB-2Wq1-khbE-19SO-O3aHdI
Hier sind einige Anzeigebefehle für VG und PV:
root@lvrome:/media# vgdisplay
WARNING: Device /dev/sdb has size of 312573551 sectors which is smaller than corresponding PV size of 312581808 sectors. Was device resized?
One or more devices used as PVs in VG backup_vg have changed sizes.
--- Volume group ---
VG Name backup_vg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 1
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 298,09 GiB
PE Size 4,00 MiB
Total PE 76312
Alloc PE / Size 76312 / 298,09 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID lDCvsV-fOvb-qFWM-hjqF-9xbo-TClo-e0Vzca
root@lvrome:/var/log# lvdisplay
WARNING: Device /dev/sdb has size of 312573551 sectors which is smaller than corresponding PV size of 312581808 sectors. Was device resized?
One or more devices used as PVs in VG backup_vg have changed sizes.
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/backup_vg/backup
LV Name backup
VG Name backup_vg
LV UUID lu8Jqs-7AD3-KNTH-2NP2-MQfP-zoxr-Ax2rPF
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time lvrome, 2018-08-29 20:34:43 +0200
LV Status suspended
# open 0
LV Size 298,09 GiB
Current LE 76312
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 253:0
Ich habe versucht, die Aktivierung für VG und dann für LV zu erzwingen, aber ich kann nicht weitermachen:
root@lvrome:/media# vgchange -ay
WARNING: Device /dev/sdb has size of 312573551 sectors which is smaller than corresponding PV size of 312581808 sectors. Was device resized?
One or more devices used as PVs in VG backup_vg have changed sizes.
device-mapper: resume ioctl on (253:0) failed: Argomento non valido
Unable to resume backup_vg-backup (253:0)
1 logical volume(s) in volume group "backup_vg" now active
root@lvrome:/media# lvchange -ay backup_vg
WARNING: Device /dev/sdb has size of 312573551 sectors which is smaller than corresponding PV size of 312581808 sectors. Was device resized?
One or more devices used as PVs in VG backup_vg have changed sizes.
device-mapper: resume ioctl on (253:0) failed: Argomento non valido
Unable to resume backup_vg-backup (253:0)
Ich bin sicher, dass ich die Größe der PVs nach der Installation nicht geändert habe. Ich habe sie übrigens über pvcreate /dev/sdb /dev/sdd, vgcreate backup_vg /dev/sdb /dev/sdd, erstellt lvcreate --type striped -i 2 -l 100%FREE -n backup backup_vg.
Hier ist die Ausgabe von lsblk:
root@lvrome:~# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 223,6G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 50G 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 0 40G 0 part /
├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part
├─sda5 8:5 0 4G 0 part [SWAP]
├─sda6 8:6 0 50G 0 part /home
└─sda7 8:7 0 79,3G 0 part /media/Documenti
sdb 8:16 0 149G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 465,8G 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 465,8G 0 part /media/Dati
sdd 8:48 0 149,1G 0 disk
sde 8:64 0 465,7G 0 disk
└─sde1 8:65 0 465,7G 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
sr1 11:1 1 1024M 0 rom
sr2 11:2 1 30M 0 rom
SMART-Status für Datenträger:
/Entwickler/sdb
root@lvrome:~# smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-33-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.11
Device Model: ST3160813AS
Serial Number:
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 015125925
Firmware Version: CC2H
User Capacity: 160.037.658.112 bytes [160 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Fri Sep 7 20:46:40 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 609) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 33) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 111 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 30102839
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1698
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 071 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 12973048
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3276
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 020 Old_age Always - 2892
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 4295032833
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 083 083 000 Old_age Always - 17
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 072 053 045 Old_age Always - 28 (Min/Max 27/28)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 028 047 000 Old_age Always - 28 (0 13 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 056 033 000 Old_age Always - 30102839
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 2567 (25 218 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 3366329622
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 2642615780
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
/Entwickler/sdd
root@lvrome:~# smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-4.15.0-33-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Barracuda 7200.11
Device Model: ST3160813AS
Serial Number:
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 01507abcc
Firmware Version: CC2H
User Capacity: 160.041.885.696 bytes [160 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Fri Sep 7 20:46:57 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 625) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 38) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 118 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 178155821
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 100 097 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 091 091 020 Old_age Always - 9355
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 069 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 8117463
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 086 086 000 Old_age Always - 12544
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 1
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 88
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 079 079 000 Old_age Always - 21
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 072 055 045 Old_age Always - 28 (Min/Max 27/28)
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 028 045 000 Old_age Always - 28 (0 17 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 054 043 000 Old_age Always - 178155821
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
240 Head_Flying_Hours 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 10017 (102 148 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 617191373
242 Total_LBAs_Read 0x0000 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 1792434767
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5833 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Das ist meine LVM-Version:
root@lvrome:/var/log# lvm version
LVM version: 2.02.176(2) (2017-11-03)
Library version: 1.02.145 (2017-11-03)
Driver version: 4.37.0
Configuration: ./configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir=${prefix}/include --mandir=${prefix}/share/man --infodir=${prefix}/share/info --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-silent-rules --libdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=${prefix}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --runstatedir=/run --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --exec-prefix= --bindir=/bin --libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --sbindir=/sbin --with-usrlibdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --with-optimisation=-O2 --with-cache=internal --with-clvmd=corosync --with-cluster=internal --with-device-uid=0 --with-device-gid=6 --with-device-mode=0660 --with-default-pid-dir=/run --with-default-run-dir=/run/lvm --with-default-locking-dir=/run/lock/lvm --with-thin=internal --with-thin-check=/usr/sbin/thin_check --with-thin-dump=/usr/sbin/thin_dump --with-thin-repair=/usr/sbin/thin_repair --enable-applib --enable-blkid_wiping --enable-cmdlib --enable-cmirrord --enable-dmeventd --enable-dbus-service --enable-lvmetad --enable-lvmlockd-dlm --enable-lvmlockd-sanlock --enable-lvmpolld --enable-notify-dbus --enable-pkgconfig --enable-readline --enable-udev_rules --enable-udev_sync
Können Sie mir helfen, eine Lösung zu finden?
Antwort1
Die Reihenfolge, in der die Datenträger aufgelistet werden, bleibt zwischen Neustarts nicht erhalten. Daher könnten /dev/sdbund /dev/sddbei jedem Neustart des Systems umgekehrt werden. Oder mit /dev/sdaoder vertauscht werden /dev/sdc. Oder etwas anderes.
Wenn Sie etwas tun, bei dem es darauf ankommt, bei jedem Systemstart auf dieselbe physische Festplatte zu verweisen, verwenden Sie am besten die symbolischen Links, /dev/disk/by-idda Linux sicherstellt, dass diese immer auf dieselben physischen Festplatten verweisen, auch wenn sich ihre /dev/sd*Besonderheiten ändern.
Zum Beispiel:
pvcreate /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SEAGATE-ST3160813AS_*whatever # you hid the serial number
Technisch gesehen ist diessollte nichtDies kann bei LVM erforderlich sein, da es intern für alles seine eigenen UUIDs verwendet, zumindest nachdem die PVs erstellt wurden. Es ist jedoch eine gute Angewohnheit, sich das anzugewöhnen.