Ich habe openLDAP, MIT Kerberos und SSD auf Debian 10-Systemen basierend auf diesem Tutorial installiertIntegrierter Kerberos-OpenLDAP-Anbieter auf Debian Squeeze.
Jede der drei Komponenten liegt auf einem eigenen Proxmox LXC Container.
ldap: 192.168.1.120 (ldap2)
Kerberos: 192.168.1.128 (kerb)
Client mit SSD: 192.168.1.129 (test)
Die IPs können per DNS aufgelöst werden.
Das Problem:
Wenn ich 'id username' aufrufe, erhalte ich kein Ergebnis.
Mit dem gleichen Filter erhalte ich jedoch ein Ergebnis mit ldapsearch.
Client nach „id test05“ anmelden (SSD-Loglevel 6)
==> /var/log/sssd/sssd_nss.log <==
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [accept_fd_handler] (0x0400): Client connected!
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_cmd_get_version] (0x0200): Received client version [1].
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_cmd_get_version] (0x0200): Offered version [1].
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [nss_getby_name] (0x0400): Input name: test05
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_send] (0x0400): CR #1: New request 'User by name'
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_process_input] (0x0400): CR #1: Parsing input name [test05]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_parse_name_for_domains] (0x0200): name 'test05' matched without domain, user is test05
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_set_name] (0x0400): CR #1: Setting name [test05]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_select_domains] (0x0400): CR #1: Performing a multi-domain search
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_domains] (0x0400): CR #1: Search will check the cache and check the data provider
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_set_domain] (0x0400): CR #1: Using domain [xxxxxxx.net]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_prepare_domain_data] (0x0400): CR #1: Preparing input data for domain [xxxxxxx.net] rules
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_send] (0x0400): CR #1: Looking up [email protected]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_ncache] (0x0400): CR #1: Checking negative cache for [[email protected]]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_ncache] (0x0400): CR #1: [[email protected]] is not present in negative cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_cache] (0x0400): CR #1: Looking up [[email protected]] in cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_cache] (0x0400): CR #1: Object [[email protected]] was not found in cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_dp] (0x0400): CR #1: Looking up [[email protected]] in data provider
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_dp_issue_request] (0x0400): Issuing request for [0x55bd0978aee0:1:[email protected]@xxxxxxx.net]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_dp_get_account_msg] (0x0400): Creating request for [xxxxxxx.net][0x1][BE_REQ_USER][[email protected]:-]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_dp_internal_get_send] (0x0400): Entering request [0x55bd0978aee0:1:[email protected]@xxxxxxx.net]
==> /var/log/sssd/sssd_xxxxxxx.net.log <==
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_get_account_info_handler] (0x0200): Got request for [0x1][BE_REQ_USER][[email protected]]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_attach_req] (0x0400): DP Request [Account #3]: New request. Flags [0x0001].
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_attach_req] (0x0400): Number of active DP request: 1
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sdap_search_user_next_base] (0x0400): Searching for users with base [ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sdap_get_generic_ext_step] (0x0400): calling ldap_search_ext with [(&(uid=test05)(objectclass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))][ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net].
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sdap_get_generic_op_finished] (0x0400): Search result: No such object(32), no errmsg set
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sdap_search_user_process] (0x0400): Search for users, returned 0 results.
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sysdb_search_by_name] (0x0400): No such entry
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [sysdb_delete_user] (0x0400): Error: 2 (No such file or directory)
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_req_done] (0x0400): DP Request [Account #3]: Request handler finished [0]: Success
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [_dp_req_recv] (0x0400): DP Request [Account #3]: Receiving request data.
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_req_reply_list_success] (0x0400): DP Request [Account #3]: Finished. Success.
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_table_value_destructor] (0x0400): Removing [0:1:0x0001:1::xxxxxxx.net:[email protected]] from reply table
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_req_destructor] (0x0400): DP Request [Account #3]: Request removed.
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[be[xxxxxxx.net]]] [dp_req_destructor] (0x0400): Number of active DP request: 0
==> /var/log/sssd/sssd_nss.log <==
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_cache] (0x0400): CR #1: Looking up [[email protected]] in cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_cache] (0x0400): CR #1: Object [[email protected]] was not found in cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_search_ncache_add_to_domain] (0x0400): CR #1: Adding [[email protected]] to negative cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_ncache_set_str] (0x0400): Adding [NCE/USER/xxxxxxx.net/[email protected]] to negative cache
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [cache_req_process_result] (0x0400): CR #1: Finished: Not found
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [sss_dp_req_destructor] (0x0400): Deleting request: [0x55bd0978aee0:1:[email protected]@xxxxxxx.net]
(Thu Jan 16 16:03:48 2020) [sssd[nss]] [client_recv] (0x0200): Client disconnected!
/var/log/syslog auf dem LDAP2-Host (nur 3 Zeilen mit Loglevel 256)
Jan 16 16:03:48 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1067 op=6 SRCH base="ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(&(uid=test05)(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))"
Jan 16 16:03:48 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1067 op=6 SRCH attr=objectClass uid userPassword uidNumber gidNumber gecos homeDirectory loginShell krbPrincipalName cn modifyTimestamp modifyTimestamp shadowLastChange shadowMin shadowMax shadowWarning shadowInactive shadowExpire shadowFlag krbLastPwdChange krbPasswordExpiration pwdAttribute authorizedService accountExpires userAccountControl nsAccountLock host rhost loginDisabled loginExpirationTime loginAllowedTimeMap sshPublicKey userCertificate;binary mail
Jan 16 16:03:48 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1067 op=6 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=32 nentries=0 text=
Wie Sie sehen, wird die OpenLDAP-Suche mit
der Basis ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
filter aufgerufen:
(&(uid=test05)(objectclass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))
Wenn ich diese Suche direkt auf dem OpenLDAP-Host durchführe, erhalte ich ein Ergebnis:
ldapsearch -Y GSSAPI -b ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net "(&(uid=test05)(objectclass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))" cn uid
SASL/GSSAPI authentication started
SASL username: [email protected]
SASL SSF: 256
SASL data security layer installed.
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net> with scope subtree
# filter: (&(uid=test05)(objectclass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))
# requesting: cn uid
#
.
# test05, users, lan.xxxxxxx.net
dn: uid=test05,ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
cn: test05
uid: test05
/var/log/syslog auf dem LDAP2-Host
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 fd=24 ACCEPT from IP=[::1]:37252 (IP=[::]:389)
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=0 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=0 RESULT tag=97 err=14 text=SASL(0): successful result:
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=1 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=1 RESULT tag=97 err=14 text=SASL(0): successful result:
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=2 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=2 BIND authcid="[email protected]" authzid="[email protected]"
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=2 BIND dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" mech=GSSAPI sasl_ssf=256 ssf=256
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=2 RESULT tag=97 err=0 text=
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=3 SRCH base="ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(&(uid=test05)(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))"
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=3 SRCH attr=cn uid
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=3 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 nentries=1 text=
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 op=4 UNBIND
Jan 16 16:19:08 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1068 fd=24 closed
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 fd=24 ACCEPT from IP=[::1]:37254 (IP=[::]:389)
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=0 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=0 RESULT tag=97 err=14 text=SASL(0): successful result:
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=1 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=1 RESULT tag=97 err=14 text=SASL(0): successful result:
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=2 BIND dn="" method=163
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=2 BIND authcid="[email protected]" authzid="[email protected]"
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=2 BIND dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" mech=GSSAPI sasl_ssf=256 ssf=256
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=2 RESULT tag=97 err=0 text=
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=3 SRCH base="ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(&(uid=test05)(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=*)(&(uidNumber=*)(!(uidNumber=0))))"
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=3 SRCH attr=cn uid
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=3 SEARCH RESULT tag=101 err=0 nentries=1 text=
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 op=4 UNBIND
Jan 16 16:19:30 ldap2 slapd[238]: conn=1069 fd=24 closed
Meine SSSD-Konfiguration
cat /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
[sssd]
config_file_version = 2
services = nss, pam
domains = xxxxxxx.net
[nss]
debug_level = 6
override_shell = /bin/bash
filter_users = root
filter_groups = root
[pam]
offline_credentials_expiration = 60
[domain/xxxxxxx.net]
# A domain with identities provided by LDAP and authentication by Kerberos
debug_level = 6
cache_credentials = true
# -- Authentication provider --
auth_provider = krb5
krb5_server = kerb.xxxxxxx.net
krb5_realm = XXXXXXX.NET
krb5_ccachedir = /tmp
# -- Access provider --
access_provider = permit
# -- Change Password provider --
chpass_provider = krb5
# -- Identity provider --
id_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap2.xxxxxxx.net
ldap_search_base = dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
ldap_user_search_base = ou=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
ldap_sasl_mech = GSSAPI
ldap_sasl_authid = host/test.xxxxxxx.net
ldap_krb5_keytab = /etc/ldap/ldap.keytab
ldap_krb5_init_creds = true
# -- SUDO provider --
sudo_provider = none
Dies ist meine LDAP-Konfiguration
# config
dn: cn=config
objectClass: olcGlobal
cn: config
olcArgsFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.args
olcAuthzRegexp: {0}"uid=ldapadm,cn=XXXXXXX.NET,cn=gssapi,cn=auth" "cn=admin,
dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
olcAuthzRegexp: {1}"uid=([^,]+),cn=gssapi,cn=auth" "uid=$1,ou=users,dc=lan,dc=
xxxxxxx,dc=net"
olcAuthzRegexp: {2}"uid=([^,]+),cn=XXXXXXX.NET,cn=gssapi,cn=auth" "uid=$1,ou
=users,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
olcAuthzRegexp: {3}"uid=host/([^,]+).XXXXXXX.NET,cn=xxxxxxx.net,cn=gssapi,
cn=auth" "cn=$1,ou=hosts,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
olcDisallows: bind_anon
olcLogLevel: 256
olcPidFile: /var/run/slapd/slapd.pid
olcRequires: authc
olcSaslHost: ldap2.xxxxxxx.net
olcSaslRealm: XXXXXXX.NET
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/ssl/openldap/certs/ca-chain-cert.pem
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/ssl/openldap/certs/ldap2-server-cert.pem
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/ssl/openldap/private/ldap2-server-key.pem
olcTLSProtocolMin: 3.1
olcToolThreads: 1
# {0}config, config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
olcDatabase: {0}config
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.exact=gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external
,cn=auth manage by * break
olcRootDN: cn=admin,cn=config
# {1}mdb, config
dn: olcDatabase={1}mdb,cn=config
objectClass: olcDatabaseConfig
objectClass: olcMdbConfig
olcDatabase: {1}mdb
olcDbDirectory: /var/lib/ldap
olcSuffix: dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc
=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write by dn="cn=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=
net" read by dn="cn=mailman,ou=vmail,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
read by self write by anonymous auth by * none
olcAccess: {1}to dn.base="" by * read
olcAccess: {2}to dn.subtree="ou=vmail,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write by dn="cn=mailman,ou=vmail,
ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read by self write by anonymous auth
by * none
olcAccess: {3}to dn.subtree="cn=krb5,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" b
y dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write by dn="cn=adm-srv,cn=krb5,ou
=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write by dn="cn=kdc-srv,cn=krb5,ou=serv
ices,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read by * none
olcAccess: {4}to * by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write by dn="cn
=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read by self write by anonymo
us auth by * none
olcLastMod: TRUE
olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
olcRootPW: {SSHA}...
Ich kämpfe jetzt schon seit zwei Tagen mit diesem Problem. Google war keine Hilfe.
Kann mir jemand helfen, das zu beheben?
Antwort1
Ihre olcAccess-Anweisungen sind zu streng, um dem von sssd verwendeten Prinzipal das Lesen der Daten zu gestatten, die er sehen soll.
Die anstößige Zeile lautet:
olcAccess: {4}to *
by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write
by dn="cn=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read
by self write
by anonymous auth
by * none
Sie möchten wahrscheinlich etwas wie:
olcAccess: {4}to *
by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write
by dn="cn=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read
by dn.one="ou=hosts,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
by self write
by anonymous auth
by * none
Dies setzt voraus, dass Ihre olcAuthzRegexp: {3}Anweisung wie gewünscht funktioniert, aber ich würde das auch überprüfen, um sicherzugehen. ( kinit -kUnd ldapwhoami -Ywerde dabei Ihr Freund sein.)
Sie können auch einen spezifischeren olcAccess mit erstellen to attrs=@posixAccount,@posixGroup by ....
Antwort2
Vielen Dank für deine Antwort. Du hast vollkommen recht.
An einen Authentifizierungsfehler habe ich nicht gedacht, da in den Logs keine Meldung dazu steht.
Wenn ich die olcAccess-Anweisung ändere in
olcAccess: {4}to *
by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write
by dn="cn=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read
by self write
by anonymous auth
by * read <--- this works, but it is not what I want
Es klappt.
Dann habe ich meine Konfiguration gemäß Ihren Vorschlägen geändert und alles ist in Ordnung. Hier sind die Änderungen, die ich vorgenommen habe:
- geändert olcAuthzRegexp Anweisung zu
dn: cn=config
add: olcAuthzRegexp
olcAuthzRegexp: "uid=host/([^,]+).xxxxxxx.net,cn=gssapi,cn=auth" "cn=$1,ou=hosts,ou=sssd,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
dn: cn=config
add: olcAuthzRegexp
olcAuthzRegexp: "uid=host/([^,]+).xxxxxxx.net,cn=XXXXXXX.NET,cn=gssapi,cn=auth" "cn=$1,ou=hosts,ou=sssd,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net"
Es istsehr wichtigdass diese Host-Einträge vor den UID-Einträgen stehen. Andernfalls erhalten Sie eine Übereinstimmung für einen Host mit der UID-Zuordnung.
- olcAccess-Anweisung geändert in
olcAccess: {4}to *
by dn="cn=admin,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" write
by dn="cn=sssdman,ou=manager,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read
by dn.one="ou=hosts,ou=sssd,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net" read
by self write
by anonymous auth
by * none
- den Host 'test' an der neuen Stelle im DIT hinzugefügt
dn: cn=test,ou=hosts,ou=sssd,ou=services,dc=lan,dc=xxxxxxx,dc=net
cn: test
objectclass: device
objectclass: hostObject
objectclass: authorizedServiceObject
objectclass: top
authorizedService: host
host: test.nottebrok.net
description: Test Host