Bei einem Betriebssystem-Upgrade auf Ubuntu 16.04.6 durch Ausführen do-release-upgradeist anscheinend irgendwann ein Fehler aufgetreten, da die Pakete nicht mehr aktualisiert werden können – beim Ausführen verschiedener Befehle wird dieser Fehler angezeigt:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-170-generic
sync: invalid option -- 'f'
Beispiel: Laufen sudo apt-get upgrade:
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 152 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 39291 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (3.13.0-101.148) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-101-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_82eRAE/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_82eRAE/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
sync: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'sync --help' for more information.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Die automatische Entfernung schlägt auf die gleiche Weise fehl:
$ sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 152 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 39291 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (3.13.0-101.148) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-101-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_6lLSTG/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_6lLSTG/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
sync: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'sync --help' for more information.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
und dpkg hat auch das Problem:
$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up linux-firmware (1.157.21) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-170-generic
sync: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'sync --help' for more information.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-firmware
Der Speicherplatz scheint in Ordnung zu sein:
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 388M 4.0K 388M 1% /dev
tmpfs 81M 532K 81M 1% /run
/dev/xvda1 8.8G 4.7G 3.6G 57% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 404M 0 404M 0% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
cgmfs 100K 0 100K 0% /run/cgmanager/fs
tmpfs 81M 0 81M 0% /run/user/1000
Clean hat seinen Job gemacht:
$ sudo apt-get autoclean
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
OS ist
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04.6 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
Handelt es sich um eine Beschädigung des Kernels? Gibt es irgendwelche Schritte, die unternommen werden könnten, um den Server zu retten?
Aktualisieren
Wie vorgeschlagen habe ich es sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-genericmit den folgenden Ergebnissen versucht:
$ sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic
(Reading database ... 39291 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (3.13.0-101.148) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-101-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-101-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-101-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_9Tbcam/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.order: No such file or directory
depmod: WARNING: could not open /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_9Tbcam/lib/modules/3.13.0-101-generic/modules.builtin: No such file or directory
sync: invalid option -- 'f'
Try 'sync --help' for more information.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-101-generic