Recientemente instalé Debian 8 en una computadora portátil GoBook XR-1. Debian detecta que tiene una tarjeta de sonido Realtek ALC260.
- La tarjeta de sonido funcionó bien cuando se instaló Windows.
- Anteriormente tenía un modelo idéntico de computadora portátil con Debian 7 y el sonido funcionó después de seguir los pasos que se encuentran enAskubuntu. Estos pasos fallaron en Debian 8, lo que provocó que Debian 8 no se iniciara hasta que eliminé los archivos en modo de recuperación.
Activé el sonido usando
alsamixer.┌──────────────────────── AlsaMixer v1.0.28 ────────────────────────┐ │ Card: HDA Intel F1: Help │ │ Chip: Realtek ALC260 F2: System information │ │ View: F3:[Playback] F4: Capture F5: All F6: Select sound card │ │ Item: Master [dB gain: -20.00] Esc: Exit │ │ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ │ │ │OO│ │OO│ │OO│ │MM│ │MM│ │MM│ │MM│ │ │ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ │ │ 41 25 100<>100 1<>1 0<>0 0<>0 0<>0 │ │ < Master >Speaker PCM Line CD Mic Beep │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘También intenté cambiar de HDA Intel/Realtek ALC260 a PulseAudio en formato
alsamixer.┌──────────────────────── AlsaMixer v1.0.28 ────────────────────────┐ │ Card: PulseAudio F1: Help │ │ Chip: PulseAudio F2: System information │ │ View: F3:[Playback] F4: Capture F5: All F6: Select sound card │ │ Item: Master Esc: Exit │ │ ┌──┐ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ ├──┤ │ │ │OO│ │ │ └──┘ │ │ 97<>97 │ │ < Master > │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Intenté reactivar el sonido de las teclas FN.
- Intenté usar un altavoz externo y usarlo sin él.
- Cuando reproduzco un MP3
mplayery lo ejecutopavucontrol, la barrapavucontrolindica que se está reproduciendo sonido. Cuando silencio el sonidoalsamixer, esta barra deja de moverse.
Salida de dmesg | grep snd:
[ 9.499756] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: irq 46 for MSI/MSI-X
Salida de dmesg | grep sound:
[ 10.029252] sound hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig: line_outs=1 (0xf/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
[ 10.029258] sound hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=1 (0x11/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 10.029262] sound hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 10.029265] sound hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 10.029268] sound hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 10.029271] sound hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x12
[ 10.029274] sound hdaudioC0D0: Line=0x14
[ 10.029277] sound hdaudioC0D0: CD=0x16
[ 10.094057] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/hdaudioC0D0/input15
Salida de sudo alsactl init:
Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC260" "HDA:10ec0260,02601635,00100400 HDA:10573055,10573055,00100700" "0x14ff" "0xa001"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
Salida de lspci -nn | grep Audio:
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 02)
Actualizar
- Apagar PulseAudio con
pulseaudio --killy luego cambiaralsamixera la tarjeta de audio no funciona, incluso cuando se pruebaaplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Noise.wav.
Salida de cat /proc/asound/card*/codec\#*:
Codec: Realtek ALC260
Address: 0
AFG Function Id: 0x1 (unsol 1)
Vendor Id: 0x10ec0260
Subsystem Id: 0x02601635
Revision Id: 0x100400
No Modem Function Group found
Default PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Default Amp-In caps: N/A
Default Amp-Out caps: N/A
State of AFG node 0x01:
Power states: D0 D1 D2 D3
Power: setting=D0, actual=D0
GPIO: io=4, o=0, i=0, unsolicited=1, wake=0
IO[0]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[1]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[2]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[3]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
Node 0x02 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x11: Stereo
Device: name="ALC260 Analog", type="Audio", device=0
Converter: stream=5, channel=0
PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x03 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x211: Stereo Digital
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x04 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Capture Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Capture Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Device: name="ALC260 Analog", type="Audio", device=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x23, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x0c 0x0c]
Converter: stream=1, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x6]: 16 20
formats [0x1]: PCM
Connection: 7
0x12* 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x05 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Capture Volume", index=1, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Capture Switch", index=1, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Device: name="ALC260 Alt Analog", type="Audio", device=2
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x23, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x80 0x80]
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x6]: 16 20
formats [0x1]: PCM
Connection: 8
0x12* 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x07 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x06 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x100391: Stereo Digital
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32
formats [0x1]: PCM
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x19
Node 0x07 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Mic Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Mic Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=2, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=2, ofs=0
Control: name="CD Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=4, ofs=0
Control: name="CD Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=4, ofs=0
Control: name="Beep Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=5, ofs=0
Control: name="Beep Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=5, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x23, nsteps=0x41, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x33 0x33] [0x80 0x80] [0x00 0x00] [0x2d 0x2d] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80]
Connection: 8
0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x08 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out
Control: name="PCM Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x40, nsteps=0x40, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x2f 0x2f]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x09 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x40, nsteps=0x40, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x40 0x40]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x0a [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010e: Mono Amp-In Amp-Out
Control: name="Speaker Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00] [0x00]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x23, nsteps=0x41, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x2d]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x0b [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0c [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0d [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0e [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0f [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="PCM Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Out Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00]
Pincap 0x0001003f: IN OUT HP EAPD Detect Trigger ImpSense
EAPD 0x2: EAPD
Pin Default 0x01014110: [Jack] Line Out at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Green
DefAssociation = 0x1, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0xc0: OUT HP
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x08
Node 0x10 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0001003f: IN OUT HP EAPD Detect Trigger ImpSense
EAPD 0x2: EAPD
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x09
Node 0x11 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40010c: Mono Amp-Out
Control: name="Speaker Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Speaker Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x00]
Pincap 0x00000010: OUT
Pin Default 0x99030120: [Fixed] Line Out at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x2, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x40: OUT
Connection: 1
0x0a
Node 0x12 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="Mic Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x01a1993e: [Jack] Mic at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Pink
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0xe
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x21: IN VREF_50
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0b
Node 0x13 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0c
Node 0x14 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="Line Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x01813130: [Jack] Line In at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Blue
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0d
Node 0x15 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0e
Node 0x16 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400001: Stereo
Control: name="CD Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Pincap 0x00000020: IN
Pin Default 0x99330131: [Fixed] CD at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x1
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Node 0x17 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400000: Mono
Pincap 0x00000020: IN
Pin Default 0x99830132: [Fixed] Line In at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x2
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Node 0x18 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400380: Mono Digital
Pincap 0x00000014: OUT Detect
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x03
Node 0x19 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400280: Mono Digital
Pincap 0x00000024: IN Detect
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Node 0x1a [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00040: Mono
Processing caps: benign=0, ncoeff=13
Node 0x1b [Volume Knob Widget] wcaps 0x600080: Mono
Volume-Knob: delta=0, steps=64, direct=0, val=61
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 0
Codec: Motorola Si3054
Address: 1
MFG Function Id: 0x2 (unsol 1)
Vendor Id: 0x10573055
Subsystem Id: 0x10573055
Revision Id: 0x100700
Modem Function Group: 0x1
Salida de lspci -nn:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub [8086:27a0] (rev 03)
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port [8086:27a1] (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 [8086:27d0] (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 [8086:27d2] (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 [8086:27d4] (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 [8086:27d6] (rev 02)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 5 [8086:27e0] (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 [8086:27c8] (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 [8086:27c9] (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 [8086:27ca] (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 [8086:27cb] (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller [8086:27cc] (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation 82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) LPC Interface Bridge [8086:27bd] (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] [8086:27c4] (rev 02)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] [1002:5460]
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: LSI Corporation ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller [11c1:ed00] (rev 03)
06:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection [8086:4222] (rev 02)
0b:03.0 CardBus bridge [0607]: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller [1217:7134] (rev 21)
0b:03.1 CardBus bridge [0607]: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller [1217:7134] (rev 21)
0b:03.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) [1217:00f7] (rev 02)
¿Qué puedo hacer para que el sonido funcione en mi computadora portátil?
Respuesta1
Explicación rápida del volcado de códecs de /proc: Los códecs Intel HDA se presentan como un gráfico con nodos. Connectionenumera las entradas en el nodo actual. Entonces, por ejemplo, el nodo de salida de audio 0x02va al nodo mezclador 0x08, que va al nodo complejo de pines 0x0f, que debe conectarse al line outconector en la parte posterior.
Sin embargo, aunque es de esperar que el conector de salida de línea, el conector de entrada de línea y el conector de micrófono estén correctamente etiquetados, la "salida de línea interna mono, ATAPI" en el nodo 0x11parece falsa: la descripción del producto del GoBook XR-1 dice que hay dos altavoces internos. , por lo que esperaría estéreo, y tampoco "salida de línea", sino "altavoz" y nada de "ATAPI". Sin embargo, este es el nodo designado como altavoz, pero probablemente sea el nodo equivocado.
Así que definitivamente necesitas algún tipo de solución peculiar (hay bastantes peculiaridades que asignan el altavoz/auricular a algún nodo). Presente un error a los desarrolladores de ALSA, proporcióneles la información del códec y también el proveedor/id del subsistema de la tarjeta de audio ( lspci -s 00:1b.0 -v -nn).
Si te sientes valiente, puedes jugar con hdajackretask(paquete Debian alsa-tools-gui) y ver si puedes encontrar el nodo pin del altavoz real. (No estoy seguro de si esto reasignará los controles correctos, así que mire siempre el códec después de cambiar los pines).
Es interesante que funcionó con los snd_hda_codec_realtekcontroladores; tal vez haya alguna otra forma de leer la configuración correcta.