Me gustaría saber qué aplicaciones estándar de gnome no están incluidas en Ubuntu 18.04. Gracias.
Respuesta1
Aquí hay un metapaquete llamado "gnome-core":
$ apt show gnome-core
Package: gnome-core
Version: 1:3.22+9
Priority: optional
Section: universe/gnome
Source: meta-gnome3
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian GNOME Maintainers <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 32.8 kB
Depends: libatk-adaptor (>= 2.22), at-spi2-core (>= 2.22), adwaita-icon-theme, baobab (>= 3.22), fonts-cantarell (>= 0.0.25), caribou (>= 0.4.21), dconf-cli (>= 0.26), dconf-gsettings-backend (>= 0.26), eog (>= 3.20), evince (>= 3.22), evolution-data-server (>= 3.22), sound-theme-freedesktop, gdm3 (>= 3.22), gedit (>= 3.22), glib-networking (>= 2.50), gnome-backgrounds (>= 3.22), gnome-bluetooth (>= 3.20), gnome-calculator (>= 3.22), gnome-characters (>= 3.22), gnome-contacts (>= 3.22), gnome-control-center (>= 1:3.22), gnome-disk-utility (>= 3.22), gnome-font-viewer (>= 3.22), gnome-keyring (>= 3.20), libpam-gnome-keyring (>= 3.20), gnome-logs (>= 3.22), gnome-menus (>= 3.13), gnome-online-accounts (>= 3.22), gnome-online-miners (>= 3.22), gnome-session (>= 3.22), gnome-settings-daemon (>= 3.22), gnome-shell (>= 3.22), gnome-shell-extensions (>= 3.22), gnome-software (>= 3.22), gnome-system-monitor (>= 3.22), gnome-terminal (>= 3.22), gnome-themes-extra (>= 3.22), gnome-user-docs (>= 3.22), gnome-user-share (>= 3.18), gsettings-desktop-schemas (>= 3.22), gstreamer1.0-plugins-base (>= 1.10), gstreamer1.0-plugins-good (>= 1.10), gstreamer1.0-packagekit, gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio (>= 1.10), gvfs-backends (>= 1.30), gvfs-bin (>= 1.30), gvfs-fuse (>= 1.30), firefox-esr (>= 30) | firefox (>= 30) | chromium | chromium-browser, libcanberra-pulse, libproxy1-plugin-gsettings, gkbd-capplet (>= 3.22), nautilus (>= 3.22), pulseaudio, system-config-printer-common, system-config-printer-udev, gnome-sushi (>= 3.20), totem (>= 3.22), tracker, yelp (>= 3.22), zenity (>= 3.22)
Recommends: network-manager-gnome, libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager, anacron
...
Description: GNOME Desktop Environment -- essential components
$
Si limpia la lista de depends, puede ejecutar apt policyla lista y canalizar la salida para grepdeterminar qué falta en su sistema:
apt policy adwaita-icon-theme at-spi2-core baobab caribou chromium chromium-browser dconf-cli dconf-gsettings-backend eog evince evolution-data-server firefox firefox-esr fonts-cantarell gdm3 gedit gkbd-capplet glib-networking gnome-backgrounds gnome-bluetooth gnome-calculator gnome-characters gnome-contacts gnome-control-center gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-keyring gnome-logs gnome-menus gnome-online-accounts gnome-online-miners gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell gnome-shell-extensions gnome-software gnome-sushi gnome-system-monitor gnome-terminal gnome-themes-extra gnome-user-docs gnome-user-share gsettings-desktop-schemas gstreamer1.0-packagekit gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gvfs-fuse libatk-adaptor libcanberra-pulse libpam-gnome-keyring libproxy1-plugin-gsettings nautilus pulseaudio sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-udev totem tracker yelp zenity | grep -B1 Installed
Aquí hay un resultado parcial en mi sistema (que es Kubuntu 18.04):
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
adwaita-icon-theme:
Installed: 3.28.0-1ubuntu1
--
at-spi2-core:
Installed: 2.28.0-1
--
baobab:
Installed: (none)
--
caribou:
Installed: (none)
--
chromium:
Installed: (none)
--
chromium-browser:
Installed: (none)
--
dconf-cli:
Installed: (none)
--
dconf-gsettings-backend:
Installed: 0.26.0-2ubuntu3
--
eog:
Installed: (none)
--
evince:
Installed: (none)
--
evolution-data-server:
Installed: (none)
en uncomenta esta respuesta, muruha mencionado el hecho de que algunas aplicaciones se instalan como instantáneas, al menos en 18.04. También se menciona que las instantáneas se instalan de forma predeterminada en¿Por qué Canonical ha instalado las aplicaciones principales de Gnome como Snaps de forma predeterminada?.
En el caso de las instantáneas enumeradas en la pregunta vinculada anteriormente, cuatro de ellas también se enumeran en el resultado de apt show gnome-core. Dos, gnome-3-26-1604y gtk-common-themesno lo son.
De todos modos, los snaps instalados en el sistema se pueden ver ejecutándolos snap listde acuerdo conhttps://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/basic-snap-usage#2.