Estoy intentando formatear este disco duro externo pero fallé. Intenté usar gparted pero aparece un error:"Error de E/S en la máquina remota durante la escritura en /dev/sdb"
También intenté usar el comando dd en la terminal pero funciona de la misma manera:
root:# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1024
dd: error al escribir en '/dev/sdb': Error de entrada/salida
65+0 registros leídos
64+0 registros escritos
65536 bytes (66 kB, 64 KiB) copied, 3.44742 s, 19.0 kB/s
La unidad aparece debajo fdisk -lpero /etc/fstab/no la reconoce.
Este problema comenzó hace unas semanas cuando lo formateé en Windows 10, luego de hacerlo, comenzó a disminuir su rendimiento y escribir archivos en él tomaría más tiempo de lo habitual y ahora descubrí que algunos archivos están corruptos y no pueden ser recuperado.
Lo único que quiero es formatearlo y dejarlo como nuevo. NO es necesario recuperar los archivos, sólo hacerlo funcionar nuevamente.
Editar:
salida dmesg:
[ 5070.478844] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk...
[ 5074.591076] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
[ 5074.591512] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 5074.591517] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 5074.591684] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5075.027725] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5077.983527] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5077.983545] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[ 5077.983553] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Internal target failure
[ 5077.983559] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5077.983565] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5080.503688] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5080.503706] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 5080.503712] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 5080.503719] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5080.503725] blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5080.503735] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 256, async page read
[ 5193.596565] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5193.596583] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[ 5193.596590] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Internal target failure
[ 5193.596597] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 08 00
[ 5193.596602] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 128
[ 5197.144414] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5197.144431] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[ 5197.144438] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Internal target failure
[ 5197.144445] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5197.144451] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5199.664609] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5199.664629] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 5199.664637] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 5199.664644] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5199.664651] blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5199.664662] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 256, async page read
[ 5554.703903] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 5554.950855] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 5559.423288] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk...
[ 5563.519760] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
[ 5563.520280] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 5563.520286] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 5563.520466] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5563.953895] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5566.909766] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5566.909784] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[ 5566.909792] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Internal target failure
[ 5566.909799] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5566.909805] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5569.429940] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5569.429958] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 5569.429965] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 5569.429973] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5569.429983] blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5569.429994] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 256, async page read
[ 5589.767745] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 5590.014674] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 5593.835410] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk...
[ 5597.951543] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
[ 5597.952051] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 5597.952058] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[ 5597.952225] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 5598.384619] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 5601.340395] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5601.340413] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]
[ 5601.340420] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Internal target failure
[ 5601.340427] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5601.340433] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5603.860687] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5603.860706] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
[ 5603.860712] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
[ 5603.860719] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 08 00
[ 5603.860725] blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdc, sector 2048
[ 5603.860735] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 256, async page read
Edit2: smartctl -a /dev/sdc salida:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Momentus 5400.6
Device Model: ST9320325AS
Serial Number: 5VEJEL2E
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0394053d7
Firmware Version: 0002CE02
User Capacity: 320 072 933 376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 1.5 Gb/s
Local Time is: Thu May 31 15:12:17 2018 CDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 99) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x103b) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 089 089 006 Pre-fail Always - 232775642
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 152
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 091 091 036 Pre-fail Always - 194
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 253 030 Pre-fail Always - 252775
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 206
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 020 Old_age Always - 1466
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 001 001 000 Old_age Always - 883
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 063 057 045 Old_age Always - 37 (Min/Max 36/37)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 309
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1565
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 037 043 000 Old_age Always - 37 (0 22 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 060 045 000 Old_age Always - 232775642
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 191
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 191
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2254 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 2254 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 206 hours (8 days + 14 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 01 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000801 = 2049
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 03 08 00 08 00 40 00 00:00:08.281 READ DMA EXT
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.280 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 03 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.279 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.272 IDENTIFY DEVICE
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00:00:08.216 NOP [Abort queued commands]
Error 2253 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 206 hours (8 days + 14 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 01 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000801 = 2049
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 00 08 00 40 00 00:00:05.747 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.742 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.741 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.740 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.735 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 2252 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 206 hours (8 days + 14 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 01 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000801 = 2049
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 03 08 00 08 00 40 00 00:00:08.301 READ DMA EXT
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.300 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 03 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.299 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00:00:08.292 IDENTIFY DEVICE
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00:00:08.225 NOP [Abort queued commands]
Error 2251 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 206 hours (8 days + 14 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 01 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000801 = 2049
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 08 00 08 00 40 00 00:00:05.756 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.751 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.750 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.750 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:00:05.744 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 2250 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 205 hours (8 days + 13 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 01 08 00 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x00000801 = 2049
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 03 08 00 08 00 40 00 00:02:07.468 READ DMA EXT
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:02:07.467 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 03 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00:02:07.467 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00:02:07.459 IDENTIFY DEVICE
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00:02:07.403 NOP [Abort queued commands]
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Respuesta1
"La unidad está muerta o muriendo. Reciclela y reemplácela. Sugerencia: cuando smartctl le da un valor distinto de cero para los errores no corregidos informados, significa que la unidad ha agotado el suministro de sectores de repuesto reservados por el fabricante y la falla es inminente. – AlexP"