Quería cambiar mi fondo de pantalla periódicamente y al azar desde una carpeta con imágenes. Utilicé el programa "feh" y escribí un pequeño script con bash llamadofondo de pantalla script.sh:
#!/bin/bash
files=(/torellino/Dropbox/Dropbox/Sfondi/*)
feh --bg-scale ${files[RANDOM % ${#files[@]}]}
Cuando uso el script en una terminal, funciona y el fondo de pantalla cambia aleatoriamente. Para automatizar el proceso y dejar que el script se ejecute cada pocos minutos, decidí usar el temporizador systemd. Entonces creé 2 archivos y los coloqué en /etc/systemd/system/:
fondo de pantalla.servicio:
[Unit]
Description=Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper
[Service]
ExecStart="/etc/systemd/system/wallpaperscript.sh"
Yfondo de pantalla.temporizador:
[Unit]
Description=Runs wallpaperscript every 10 minutes
[Timer]
# Time to wait after booting before we run first time
OnBootSec=1min
# Time between running each consecutive time
OnUnitActiveSec=10min
Unit=wallpaper.service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
En realidad, no los creé yo mismo, pero los encontré en alguna parte. De todos modos habilité e inicié wallpaper.timer pero no funcionó. Si marco "systemctl status wallpaper.timer", puedo ver realmente que el temporizador está funcionando:
● wallpaper.timer - Runs wallpaperscript every 10 minutes
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/wallpaper.timer; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (waiting) since Fri 2018-06-01 19:42:40 CEST; 16min ago
Trigger: Fri 2018-06-01 20:03:47 CEST; 4min 14s left
Warning: Journal has been rotated since unit was started. Log output is incomplete or unavailable.
wallpaper.service en el otro lado me da un error:
● wallpaper.service - Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/wallpaper.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2018-06-01 19:53:47 CEST; 7min ago
Process: 919 ExecStart=/etc/systemd/system/wallpaperscript.sh (code=exited, status=2)
Main PID: 919 (code=exited, status=2)
Busqué soluciones pero no encontré ninguna. Por cierto, es la primera vez que uso systemd, así que realmente no puedo resolver el problema por mí mismo.
Estoy usando arch-linux con i3 si eso puede ayudar de alguna manera
También obtuve el sderr para wallpaper.service y obtuve esto:
"sudo journalctl -u wallpaper.service"
giu 01 19:43:38 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 19:43:39 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[452]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 19:43:39 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[452]: feh ERROR: Can't open X display. It *is* running, yeah?
giu 01 19:43:39 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
giu 01 19:43:39 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
giu 01 19:53:47 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 19:53:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[919]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 19:53:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[919]: feh ERROR: Can't open X display. It *is* running, yeah?
giu 01 19:53:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
giu 01 19:53:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
giu 01 20:04:47 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 20:04:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1108]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 20:04:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1108]: feh ERROR: Can't open X display. It *is* running, yeah?
giu 01 20:04:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
giu 01 20:04:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1343]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1343]: feh WARNING: /torellino/Dropbox/Dropbox/Sfondi/the does not exist - skipping
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1343]: feh WARNING: witcher3.jpg does not exist - skipping
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1343]: feh: No loadable images specified.
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1343]: See 'feh --help' or 'man feh' for detailed usage information
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
giu 01 20:15:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
giu 01 20:26:47 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 20:26:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1388]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 20:26:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1388]: feh ERROR: Can't open X display. It *is* running, yeah?
giu 01 20:26:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
giu 01 20:26:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
giu 01 20:37:47 placobravo systemd[1]: Started Call wallpaperscript.sh and change the wallapaper.
giu 01 20:37:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1579]: feh WARNING: You have no HOME, cannot read configuration
giu 01 20:37:47 placobravo wallpaperscript.sh[1579]: feh ERROR: Can't open X display. It *is* running, yeah?
giu 01 20:37:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT
giu 01 20:37:47 placobravo systemd[1]: wallpaper.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Por lo que puedo entender, parece que feh no puede acceder a X como señaló Jeff Schaller. ¿Alguien tiene alguna idea de cómo podría solucionar esto?
Respuesta1
Bienvenido a StackExchange.
Su resultado dice que fehno se puede abrir el servidor X. Deberías establecer un par de valores enwallpaper.server
User=
Configure este usuario para el que desea configurar el fondo de pantalla.
Environment=DISPLAY=:0
Debe ir a la sección Pantalla. Esta publicaciónexplica por qué ambos son necesarios.