Los teléfonos Voip pierden el registro desde el PBX SIP externo

Los teléfonos Voip pierden el registro desde el PBX SIP externo

Esto ha sido un dolor. Mis teléfonos Polycom Voip (alrededor de 10 de ellos) pierden el registro cada pocas horas. Cada vez que los reviso, algunos quedarán registrados y otros no. Reiniciar mi firewall soluciona el problema durante unas horas (4-5 horas).

Estoy usando pfsense. Los teléfonos están configurados para volver a registrarse cada 180 segundos.

¿Qué puedo hacer para solucionar este problema?

-Gracias

Respuesta1

Actualmente tengo los mismos problemas.

Asegúrate de haber hecho lo siguiente:

RTP

For this you will need the ports you setup in step 1.a above. I will be using my
port configuration. Add a NAT rule for RTP. This is essential or you will have
no audio or one way audio in your calls. Also change the NAT IP to whatever your 
Asterisk server is and change the description to something that makes sense for you.

Interface: WAN
Protocol: UDP
External port range: From: 10000
External port range: To: 20000
NAT IP: 192.168.1.50
Local Port: 10000
Description: Asterisk PBX - RTP
Enable Auto-add a firewall rule to permit traffic through this NAT rule

SIP

For this you will need the ports you setup in step 1.a above. I will be using my port
configuration. Add a NAT rule for SIP. This is essential or you won't be able to receive
calls and you may have trouble registering with your SIP provider. Also change the NAT IP
to whatever your Asterisk server is and change the description to something that makes
sense for you. 
Code:

Interface: WAN
Protocol: UDP
External port range: From: 5060
External port range: To: 5060
NAT IP: 192.168.1.50
Local Port: 5060
Description: Asterisk PBX - SIP
Enable Auto-add a firewall rule to permit traffic through this NAT rule

Y también deshabilitar la reasignación de puertos.

Click Firewall -> NAT, and the Outbound tab. Click "Manual Outbound NAT rule  
generation (Advanced Outbound NAT (AON))" and click Save. 
You will then see a rule at the bottom of the page labeled "Auto created rule for
LAN". Click + to copy that rule. Change the rule so it only covers the source IP of
your device that needs static port, and any other settings you need. Check the 
"static port" box on that page, and click Save. 
Move the rule to the top of the list. Apply changes and this behavior will be disabled. 

Y luego, si todo eso no funciona, también puede instalar el demonio SIP Proxy en pfSense


Referencias: https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Asterisk_VoIP
https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/VoIP_Configuration
https://doc.pfsense.org/index.php/Static_Port

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