Llevo unos días intentando que esto funcione pero hasta el momento no lo he conseguido. Mi situación es bastante parecidaVPN en SSID n.º 2 (OpenWRT), aunque ligeramente diferente.
En mi situación, estoy usando OpenVPN; Tengo un SSID separado para mis 2,4 ghz y 5 ghz y una instancia separada en 5 ghz que debería pasar por OpenVPN.
Lo que entiendo es que necesito analizar el enrutamiento IP, pero mis conocimientos sobre redes son demasiado limitados para lograrlo.
Ejecuto mis instancias "normales" en el rango de IP 192.168.1.x. La instancia que debería pasar por la VPN está en 192.168.55.x.
En la respuesta a la pregunta comparativa que intenté
ip route add 192.168.55.0/24 dev tun0
pero esto me da un error:
Cannot find device "tun0"
Obviamente tun0 es OpenVPN.
Literalmente no tengo idea de cómo resolver esto o en qué dirección debo ir. Quizás alguien pueda ayudarme a lograr esto.
Editar: he probado los pasos deEnrutar una subred particular a un túnel VPNEsto también se puede ver en la configuración de OpenVPN, aunque sin éxito.
Mis archivos de configuración:
/etc/config/red
config interface 'loopback'
option ifname 'lo'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
option netmask '255.0.0.0'
config globals 'globals'
option ula_prefix 'fd15:4503:4ed4::/48'
config interface 'lan'
option ifname 'eth1'
option force_link '1'
option type 'bridge'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.1.1'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
option ip6assign '60'
config interface 'wan'
option ifname 'eth0'
option proto 'dhcp'
config interface 'wan6'
option ifname 'eth0'
option proto 'dhcpv6'
config switch
option name 'switch0'
option reset '1'
option enable_vlan '1'
config switch_vlan
option device 'switch0'
option vlan '1'
option ports '0 2 3 4 5'
config switch_vlan
option device 'switch0'
option vlan '2'
option ports '1 6'
config interface 'VPN'
option proto 'none'
option ifname 'tun0'
config interface 'OVPN'
option _orig_ifname 'wlan0-1'
option _orig_bridge 'false'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.55.1'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
Hasta ahora uso esto para conectarme a OpenVPN.
/etc/openvpn/client.ovpn
client
dev tun
proto udp
port 1194
remote 108.61.152.187
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
ca /etc/openvpn/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/client.crt
key /etc/openvpn/client.key
auth-user-pass ./pass.txt
ns-cert-type server
cipher AES-256-CBC
comp-lzo
verb 3
#Prevents default gateway from being set on the default routing table
route-noexec
#Allows route-up script to be executed
script-security 2
#Calls custom shell script after connection to add necessary routes
route-up /etc/openvpn/route-up.sh
/etc/config/inalámbrico
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option type 'mac80211'
option hwmode '11a'
option path 'pci0000:01/0000:01:00.0'
option country '00'
option htmode 'VHT80'
option channel '157'
option txpower '30'
config wifi-iface
option device 'radio0'
option network 'lan'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'TP-Link 5G'
option encryption 'psk2'
option key 'key'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option type 'mac80211'
option channel '5'
option hwmode '11n'
option path 'platform/qca955x_wmac'
option htmode 'HT40'
option txpower '30'
option country '00'
config wifi-iface
option device 'radio1'
option network 'lan'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'TP-Link'
option encryption 'psk-mixed+ccmp'
option key 'key'
config wifi-iface
option device 'radio0'
option mode 'ap'
option ssid 'TP-Link VPN'
option network 'OVPN'
option encryption 'psk2'
option key 'key'
ruta-up.sh
#!/bin/sh
#Clear all routes on vpn routing table (this is to make sure there isn't any crap left over from a previous vpn connection
ip route flush table vpn
#Copy routing table from main routing table into vpn table
ip route show table main | grep -Ev ^default | while read ROUTE ; do ip route add table vpn $ROUTE; done
#Add default gateway to vpn routing table
ip route add default via ${route_vpn_gateway} dev ${dev} table vpn
Resultados deifconfig
6rd-wan_6rd Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
inet6 addr: ::77.174.30.80/96 Scope:Compat
inet6 addr: 2001:838:ad1e:5000::1/40 Scope:Global
UP RUNNING NOARP MTU:1280 Metric:1
RX packets:256964 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:160291 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:284886943 (271.6 MiB) TX bytes:18047017 (17.2 MiB)
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F6
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: 2001:838:ad1e:5000::1/60 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::eade:27ff:fef5:e7f6/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: fd15:4503:4ed4::1/60 Scope:Global
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:19173187 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:13930435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:21346350453 (19.8 GiB) TX bytes:19757831552 (18.4 GiB)
br-lan:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F6
inet addr:10.3.5.3 Bcast:10.255.255.255 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F7
inet addr:77.174.30.80 Bcast:77.174.31.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
inet6 addr: fe80::eade:27ff:fef5:e7f7/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:7978235 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:2 frame:0
TX packets:3747223 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3172877058 (2.9 GiB) TX bytes:259141128 (247.1 MiB)
Interrupt:4
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F6
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5749 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:21872 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:968857 (946.1 KiB) TX bytes:4234774 (4.0 MiB)
Interrupt:5
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:1389 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1389 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:108498 (105.9 KiB) TX bytes:108498 (105.9 KiB)
tun0 Link encap:UNSPEC HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 -00
inet addr:10.8.0.22 P-t-P:10.8.0.21 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F4
inet6 addr: fe80::eade:27ff:fef5:e7f4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1398316 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:5616658 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:116548785 (111.1 MiB) TX bytes:3907071356 (3.6 GiB)
wlan0-1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr EA:DE:27:F5:E7:F4
inet addr:192.168.55.1 Bcast:192.168.55.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::e8de:27ff:fef5:e7f4/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:1944 (1.8 KiB)
wlan1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr E8:DE:27:F5:E7:F5
inet6 addr: fe80::eade:27ff:fef5:e7f5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:17805065 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8380514 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:32356101 (30.8 MiB) TX bytes:3263563261 (3.0 GiB)