Tengo Opensuse Tumbleweed junto con Windows 10 en mi computadora portátil Asus ROG.
El problema es bastante extraño: cada vez que enciendo o reinicio, Grub2 EFI cae al shell grub2 y aleatoriamente no ve el segundo disco duro.
Pero si presiono F12 inmediatamente después del encendido o durante el reinicio, aparece el menú normal de Grub2 y puedo iniciar Opensuse o Windows sin problemas. Eso es bastante molesto. ¿Alguien puede ayudarme con este problema?
No hice ninguna modificación a los archivos de configuración, excepto agregar entradas /etc/fstabpara montar particiones de Windows, pero no creo que esté relacionado.
/boot/efi/EFI/opensuse/grub.cfg:
search --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
set prefix=(${root})/grub2
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg
/boot/grub2/grub.cfg:
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/grubenv ]; then
load_env -f ${config_directory}/grubenv
elif [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${env_block}" ] ; then
load_env -f "${env_block}"
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
if [ "${env_block}" ] ; then
save_env -f "${env_block}" next_entry
fi
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod btrfs
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3 6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1
fi
font="/.snapshots/1/snapshot/usr/share/grub2/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=POSIX
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans-Bold14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans10.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/openSUSE/DejaVuSans12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/grub2/themes/openSUSE/ascii.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/grub2/themes/openSUSE/theme.txt
export theme
if [ x${boot_once} = xtrue ]; then
set timeout=0
elif [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=10
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_tuned ###
set tuned_params=""
### END /etc/grub.d/00_tuned ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'openSUSE Tumbleweed' --class opensuse --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.4.0-1-default ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.4.0-1-default root=UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 rootflags=subvol=.snapshots/1/snapshot quiet splash=silent
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd-4.4.0-1-default
}
submenu 'Advanced options for openSUSE Tumbleweed' --hotkey=1 $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
menuentry 'openSUSE Tumbleweed, with Linux 4.4.0-1-default' --hotkey=2 --class opensuse --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-1-default-advanced-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.4.0-1-default ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.4.0-1-default root=UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 rootflags=subvol=.snapshots/1/snapshot quiet splash=silent
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd-4.4.0-1-default
}
menuentry 'openSUSE Tumbleweed, with Linux 4.4.0-1-default (recovery mode)' --hotkey=3 --class opensuse --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-1-default-recovery-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.4.0-1-default ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.4.0-1-default root=UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 rootflags=subvol=.snapshots/1/snapshot
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd-4.4.0-1-default
}
menuentry 'openSUSE Tumbleweed, with Linux 4.3.3-5-default' --class opensuse --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.3.3-5-default-advanced-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.3.3-5-default ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.3.3-5-default root=UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 rootflags=subvol=.snapshots/1/snapshot quiet splash=silent
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd-4.3.3-5-default
}
menuentry 'openSUSE Tumbleweed, with Linux 4.3.3-5-default (recovery mode)' --hotkey=1 --class opensuse --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.3.3-5-default-recovery-6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt4'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt4 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt4 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt4 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.3.3-5-default ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.3.3-5-default root=UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 rootflags=subvol=.snapshots/1/snapshot
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd-4.3.3-5-default
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Boot Manager (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-efi-AE4A-03B2' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
set root='hd0,gpt1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt1 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt1 AE4A-03B2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root AE4A-03B2
fi
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/80_suse_btrfs_snapshot ###
### END /etc/grub.d/80_suse_btrfs_snapshot ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/90_persistent ###
### END /etc/grub.d/90_persistent ###
/etc/fstab:
UUID=2743aca8-ab1f-44d8-813d-bbb615ba4188 swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 / btrfs defaults 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /home btrfs subvol=home 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /opt btrfs subvol=opt 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /srv btrfs subvol=srv 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /tmp btrfs subvol=tmp 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /usr/local btrfs subvol=usr/local 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/crash btrfs subvol=var/crash 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/libvirt/images btrfs subvol=var/lib/libvirt/images 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/mailman btrfs subvol=var/lib/mailman 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/mariadb btrfs subvol=var/lib/mariadb 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/mysql btrfs subvol=var/lib/mysql 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/named btrfs subvol=var/lib/named 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/lib/pgsql btrfs subvol=var/lib/pgsql 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/log btrfs subvol=var/log 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/opt btrfs subvol=var/opt 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/spool btrfs subvol=var/spool 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /var/tmp btrfs subvol=var/tmp 0 0
UUID=6159e15d-f224-499d-88e0-437b5538f0f1 /.snapshots btrfs subvol=.snapshots 0 0
UUID=AE4A-03B2 /boot/efi vfat umask=0002,utf8=true 0 0
UUID=884f4184-2900-4123-a4be-60df5a0f0ad0 /boot/ ext2 rw,relatime,stripe=4 0 0
UUID=5644A7CA44A7AAE7 /windows ntfs-3g ro,users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=pl_PL.UTF-8 0 0
UUID=EAAE2A7FAE2A4503 /windows/data-and-programs ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=pl_PL.UTF-8 0 0
EDITAR:
Salida de efibootmgr -v:
BootCurrent: 0000
Timeout: 2 seconds
BootOrder: 0000,0001,0002,0004
Boot0000* opensuse-secureboot HD(1,GPT,5a12695d-97ad-485a-b393-c00a89d1b0d8,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\opensuse\shim.efi)
Boot0001* opensuse HD(1,GPT,5a12695d-97ad-485a-b393-c00a89d1b0d8,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\opensuse\grubx64.efi)
Boot0002* Windows Boot Manager HD(1,GPT,5a12695d-97ad-485a-b393-c00a89d1b0d8,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi)WINDOWS.........x...B.C.D.O.B.J.E.C.T.=.{.9.d.e.a.8.6.2.c.-.5.c.d.d.-.4.e.7.0.-.a.c.c.1.-.f.3.2.b.3.4.4.d.4.7.9.5.}...d................
Boot0004* UEFI OS HD(1,GPT,5a12695d-97ad-485a-b393-c00a89d1b0d8,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI)
Respuesta1
Por grub shell supongo que te refieres a grub recovery shell en lugar de shell normal.
La razón probablemente se debe al hecho de que la "segunda unidad" no está lista cuando el UEFI ejecuta el binario grub EFI en el ESP (que está en la "primera unidad"), por lo que el binario no pudo ubicar los módulos grub. y grub.cfg (que está en el directorio /boot de sdb3, si no tiene una partición para /boot).
Para resolver esto, puede intentar desactivar cualquier opción de "arranque rápido" en la configuración UEFI (no en Windows). Si aún no funciona, es posible que tenga que reinstalar grub de manera que los módulos y grub.cfg también se coloquen en el ESP (--directorio-arranque /boot/efi, supongamos que --directorio-efi es / boot/efi también). O, en realidad, es posible que desee intentar usar ESP para /boot y esperar que cuando el kernel intente montar el sistema de archivos raíz (sdb3), UEFI prepare la segunda unidad.