Hace unos días compré vps e instalé Centos 7. Ahora estoy intentando configurar fail2ban para ssh. Instalé epel-release. Iptables estaba en uso por defecto. Esto es lo que obtengo cuando intento iniciar fail2ban:
Job for fail2ban.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status fail2ban.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
Depuración del inicio de fail2ban:
[root@server ~]# /usr/bin/fail2ban-client -v -v start
INFO Loading configs for fail2ban under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading configs for fail2ban under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading config files: /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf']
INFO Using socket file /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock
INFO Loading configs for jail under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading configs for jail under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading config files: /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf,/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-firewalld.conf, /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/paths-fedora.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/paths-common.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/paths-overrides.local']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-firewalld.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/jail.local']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/paths-common.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/paths-fedora.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/00-firewalld.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/jail.local']
INFO Loading configs for filter.d/sshd under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading configs for filter.d/sshd under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading config files: /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/common.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/common.local']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/common.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.conf']
INFO Loading configs for action.d/iptables-multiport under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading configs for action.d/iptables-multiport under /etc/fail2ban
DEBUG Reading config files: /etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-multiport.conf
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-multiport.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-common.conf']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-blocktype.local']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-common.local']
INFO Loading files: ['/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-common.conf', '/etc/fail2ban/action.d/iptables-multiport.conf']
ERROR No file(s) found for glob /var/log/secure
ERROR Failed during configuration: Have not found any log file for sshd jail
Intenté reinstalar iptables, pero aún así, después de una nueva instalación, me falta el archivo de registro seguro. ¿Puede deberse a la configuración del proveedor de vps?
Respuesta1
¿Por qué no crear el archivo que falta?
touch /var/log/secure
chown root. /var/log/secure
chmod 0600 /var/log/secure
Entonces:
systemctl restart fail2ban.service
/var/log/secure
viene de rsyslog
. Asegúrate de tenerlo authpriv.* /var/log/secure
instalado /etc/rsyslog.conf
y rsyslog
en ejecución:
systemctl status rsyslog