No se pudo instalar pgaudit en la versión predeterminada de postgresql

Question

Cuando intento instalar pgauditen postgresql que Discourse proporciona de forma predeterminada, aparece un mensaje de error como el siguiente:

<Error Messages>
root@07f8d9674261:/pgaudit#  make check USE_PGXS=1
Makefile:16: /usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target '/usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk'.  Stop.
root@07f8d9674261:/pgaudit# cd pgaudit/

¿Sabes por qué? ¿Como puedó resolver esté problema?

Answer 1

Esto se debe a no haber instalado los paquetes de desarrollo del servidor. Por ejemplo, en Debian/Ubuntu, el Makefile que falta aquí lo proporciona elservidor-postgresql-dev-11paquete.

Ejecute apt install postgresql-server-dev-11como root para instalarlo.

$ dpkg -S pgxs.mk
postgresql-server-dev-11: /usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk

$ apt show postgresql-server-dev-11
Package: postgresql-server-dev-11
Version: 11.5-1.pgdg18.04+1
Priority: optional
Section: libdevel
Source: postgresql-11
Maintainer: Debian PostgreSQL Maintainers <[email protected]>
Installed-Size: 5 190 kB
Depends: clang-6.0, libpq-dev (>= 11~~), llvm-6.0-dev, postgresql-common (>= 142~), libc6 (>= 2.14)
Breaks: postgresql-server-dev-all (<< 181~)
Homepage: http://www.postgresql.org/
Download-Size: 933 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg/main amd64 Packages
Description: development files for PostgreSQL 11 server-side programming
 Header files for compiling SSI code to link into PostgreSQL's backend; for
 example, for C functions to be called from SQL.
 .
 This package also contains the Makefiles necessary for building add-on
 modules of PostgreSQL, which would otherwise have to be built in the
 PostgreSQL source-code tree.
 .
 PostgreSQL is an object-relational SQL database management system.