Mis objetivos en Windows 7:
- Para que los usuarios conectados de forma inalámbrica se conecten o enruten a la red OpenVPN Tap.
- Para que cualquier usuario que haya iniciado sesión en la consola o RDC tenga acceso normal (no VPN) a Internet.
- Al iniciar el sistema, el inicio automático y sin cabeza de todos los componentes.
Puedo configurar manualmente el adaptador OpenVPN Tap para compartir con la red inalámbrica 3 (minipuerto Wifi virtual de MS), pero el recurso compartido no es persistente; después de reiniciar, se requiere otra configuración de uso compartido manual. No existe ningún parche W7 para solucionar este problema.
La red alojada inalámbrica fue creada con:
netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow "ssid=MySSID" "key=MyKey" keyUsage=persistent
netsh wlan start hostednetwork
El segundo netsh no es persistente: después del reinicio, la red alojada no se inicia. Puedo arreglar eso en el script que inicia la VPN.
En SuperUser encontré “¿Cómo puedo configurar una PC con Win 7 como enrutador?”.
Según las publicaciones en SuperUser sobre el enrutamiento entre dos NIC, parece que se requieren dos rutas. Todavía estoy confundido sobre cómo construir las dos rutas. También tengo el requisito de que los usuarios de consola y RDC tengan acceso a Internet sin VPN. Y todo esto en una NIC, espero.
Como referencia, aquí hay información sobre las interfaces y rutas:
Hosted network settings
-----------------------
Mode : Allowed
SSID name : "MySSID"
Max number of clients : 10
Authentication : WPA2-Personal
Cipher : CCMP
Hosted network status
---------------------
Status : Started
BSSID : 98:48:27:66:28:d5
Radio type : 802.11n
Channel : 10
Number of clients : 0
Configuration for interface "Wireless Network Connection 3" MS Virtual Wifi Miniport
DHCP enabled: No
InterfaceMetric: 10
Statically Configured DNS Servers: 103.86.96.100
103.86.99.100
Register with which suffix: Primary only
Statically Configured WINS Servers: None
Configuration for interface "Wireless Network Connection 2" TP-Link Wireless USB
DHCP enabled: Yes
InterfaceMetric: 5
DNS servers configured through DHCP: None
Register with which suffix: Primary only
WINS servers configured through DHCP: None
Configuration for interface "OpenVPN TAP-Windows6"
DHCP enabled: Yes
InterfaceMetric: 10
DNS servers configured through DHCP: 103.86.96.100
103.86.99.100
Register with which suffix: Primary only
WINS servers configured through DHCP: None
Configuration for interface "OpenVPN Wintun"
DHCP enabled: No
InterfaceMetric: 5
Statically Configured DNS Servers: None
Register with which suffix: Primary only
Statically Configured WINS Servers: None
Configuration for interface "Local Area Connection"
DHCP enabled: Yes
IP Address: 192.168.0.112
Subnet Prefix: 192.168.0.0/24 (mask 255.255.255.0)
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
Gateway Metric: 20
InterfaceMetric: 20
DNS servers configured through DHCP: 192.168.0.1
Register with which suffix: Primary only
WINS servers configured through DHCP: None
Configuration for interface "Local Area Connection 2" Not Used
DHCP enabled: Yes
InterfaceMetric: 5
Register with which suffix: Primary only
WINS servers configured through DHCP: None
Configuration for interface "Loopback Pseudo-Interface 1"
DHCP enabled: No
IP Address: 127.0.0.1
Subnet Prefix: 127.0.0.0/8 (mask 255.0.0.0)
InterfaceMetric: 50
Statically Configured DNS Servers: None
Register with which suffix: Primary only
Statically Configured WINS Servers: None
===========================================================================
Interface List
23...34 e8 94 f8 85 94 ......TP-Link Gigabit PCI Express Adapter
18...98 48 27 66 28 d5 ......Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter
16...98 48 27 66 28 d5 ......TP-Link Wireless USB Adapter
15...00 ff c6 01 bf 5f ......TAP-Windows Adapter V9
14...........................Wintun Userspace Tunnel
11...44 8a 5b 25 f8 05 ......Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller
1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
13...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
21...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft 6to4 Adapter
===========================================================================
IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.112 40
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.0.112 276
192.168.0.112 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.112 276
192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.112 276
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.0.112 276
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.112 276
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
If Metric Network Destination Gateway
1 306 ::1/128 On-link
11 266 fe80::/64 On-link
11 266 fe80::d055:7ea9:674e:5cc7/128
On-link
1 306 ff00::/8 On-link
11 266 ff00::/8 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
Respuesta1
He decidido tomar una dirección completamente diferente.
¿Pero cómo eliminar esta pregunta publicada? No encuentro ninguna opción.