¿Cómo saber si mi fuente de alimentación necesita ser reemplazada o no? A veces no arranca o se congela sin motivo

¿Cómo saber si mi fuente de alimentación necesita ser reemplazada o no? A veces no arranca o se congela sin motivo

¿Cómo saber si mi fuente de alimentación necesita ser reemplazada o no? A veces mi PC no arranca y aparece una pantalla negra y necesito encenderla nuevamente. A veces el PIC se congelará y será necesario reiniciarlo.

He ejecutado el diagnóstico de la fuente de alimentación y a continuación se muestra el informe:

Analysis Results
Errors
Power Policy:Display timeout disabled (Plugged In)
The display is not configured to turn off after a period of inactivity.
Power Policy:Sleep timeout is disabled (Plugged In)
The computer is not configured to automatically sleep after a period of inactivity.
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name USB Input Device
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C26
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 29, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_046D&PID_C077
Port Path   1,1
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name USB Input Device
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C26
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 29, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_413C&PID_2003
Port Path   1,2
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name D-Link DWA-123 Wireless N 150 USB Adapter(rev.D)
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C2D
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 26, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_2001&PID_3310
Port Path   1,2
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name USB Root Hub
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C2D
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 26, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_8086&PID_1C2D
Port Path   
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name USB Root Hub
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C26
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 29, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_8086&PID_1C26
Port Path   
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name Generic USB Hub
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C26
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 29, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_8087&PID_0024
Port Path   1
USB Suspend:USB Device not Entering Suspend
The USB device did not enter the Suspend state. Processor power management may be prevented if a USB device does not enter the Suspend state when not in use.
Device Name Generic USB Hub
Host Controller ID  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_1C2D
Host Controller Location    PCI bus 0, device 26, function 0
Device ID   USB\VID_8087&PID_0024
Port Path   1
Warnings
Platform Timer Resolution:Platform Timer Resolution
The default platform timer resolution is 15.6ms (15625000ns) and should be used whenever the system is idle. If the timer resolution is increased, processor power management technologies may not be effective. The timer resolution may be increased due to multimedia playback or graphical animations.
Current Timer Resolution (100ns units)  10000
Maximum Timer Period (100ns units)  156001
Platform Timer Resolution:Outstanding Timer Request
A program or service has requested a timer resolution smaller than the platform maximum timer resolution.
Requested Period    10000
Requesting Process ID   5696
Requesting Process Path \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Platform Timer Resolution:Outstanding Timer Request
A program or service has requested a timer resolution smaller than the platform maximum timer resolution.
Requested Period    10000
Requesting Process ID   5016
Requesting Process Path \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Adobe Creative Cloud\ACC\Creative Cloud.exe
Power Policy:802.11 Radio Power Policy is Maximum Performance (Plugged In)
The current power policy for 802.11-compatible wireless network adapters is not configured to use low-power modes.
CPU Utilization:Processor utilization is moderate
The average processor utilization during the trace was moderate. The system will consume less power when the average processor utilization is very low. Review processor utilization for individual processes to determine which applications and services contribute the most to total processor utilization.
Average Utilization (%) 3.07
CPU Utilization:Individual process with significant processor utilization.
This process is responsible for a significant portion of the total processor utilization recorded during the trace.
Process Name    chrome.exe
PID 5356
Average Utilization (%) 0.26
Module  Average Module Utilization (%)
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\98.0.4758.82\chrome.dll 0.12
\SystemRoot\system32\ntoskrnl.exe   0.07
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\System32\SogouPY.ime    0.00
CPU Utilization:Individual process with significant processor utilization.
This process is responsible for a significant portion of the total processor utilization recorded during the trace.
Process Name    conhost.exe
PID 5756
Average Utilization (%) 0.26
Module  Average Module Utilization (%)
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\System32\SogouPY.ime    0.11
\SystemRoot\system32\ntoskrnl.exe   0.08
\SystemRoot\System32\win32k.sys 0.03
Information
Platform Timer Resolution:Timer Request Stack
The stack of modules responsible for the lowest platform timer setting in this process.
Requested Period    10000
Requesting Process ID   5696
Requesting Process Path \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Calling Module Stack    \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\System32\winmm.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\System32\d3d9.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\98.0.4758.82\libGLESv2.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\98.0.4758.82\chrome.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Platform Timer Resolution:Timer Request Stack
The stack of modules responsible for the lowest platform timer setting in this process.
Requested Period    10000
Requesting Process ID   5016
Requesting Process Path \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Adobe Creative Cloud\ACC\Creative Cloud.exe
Calling Module Stack    \Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\SysWOW64\winmm.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Adobe\Adobe Desktop Common\CEF\libcef.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll
\Device\HarddiskVolume3\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll
Power Policy:Active Power Plan
The current power plan in use
Plan Name   OEM Balanced
Plan GUID   {381b4222-f694-41f0-9685-ff5bb260df2e}
Power Policy:Power Plan Personality (Plugged In)
The personality of the current power plan when the system is plugged in.
Personality Balanced
Power Policy:Video quality (Plugged In)
Enables Windows Media Player to optimize for quality or power savings when playing video.
Quality Mode    Optimize for Video Quality
System Availability Requests:Analysis Success
Analysis was successful. No energy efficiency problems were found. No information was returned.
Battery:Analysis Success
Analysis was successful. No energy efficiency problems were found. No information was returned.
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Supported Sleep States
Sleep states allow the computer to enter low-power modes after a period of inactivity. The S3 sleep state is the default sleep state for Windows platforms. The S3 sleep state consumes only enough power to preserve memory contents and allow the computer to resume working quickly. Very few platforms support the S1 or S2 Sleep states.
S1 Sleep Supported  false
S2 Sleep Supported  false
S3 Sleep Supported  true
S4 Sleep Supported  true
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   0
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   1
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   2
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   3
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   4
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   5
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   6
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8
Platform Power Management Capabilities:Processor Power Management Capabilities
Effective processor power management enables the computer to automatically balance performance and energy consumption.
Group   0
Index   7
Idle (C) State Count    2
Performance (P) State Count 11
Throttle (T) State Count    8

Respuesta1

Debes realizar una prueba de esfuerzo en tu fuente de alimentación.

Primero necesita una forma de monitorear los voltajes proporcionados por la fuente de alimentación. En la mayoría de los casos, puede encontrar una utilidad proporcionada por el fabricante de la placa base. En los viejos tiempos solía usar speedfan.

¿Y qué es lo que buscas? Desviaciones superiores a + o - 5%. En el riel de 12v, es de 11,4v a 12,6v o de 4,75v a 5,25v en el riel de 5v. El mismo principio se aplica a 3,3v.

Es muy probable que su computadora se congele casi instantáneamente si su fuente de alimentación está significativamente fuera de especificaciones.

Ahora que tiene su monitor funcionando, comience conmarca de furia. Estresará tu GPU. Si funciona >10 minutos y sus voltajes no caen por debajo del 5%, eso es algo bueno.

Ahora necesitas ejecutar algo como Prime95 al mismo tiempo para estresar tu CPU al mismo tiempo que tu GPU.

Si algún voltaje cae por debajo del 5% del voltaje nominal, probablemente haya encontrado el problema.

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