Tengo una máquina que ejecuta Xubuntu de 64 bits y estoy intentando compilar mi código C bastante largo. Estoy usando gcc
.
Hice chroot en un entorno raspbian stretch porque el código ejecutable debe ejecutarse en mi Raspberry PI 3 modelo B+. Para hacer chroot seguí estas instrucciones:
sudo mount /dev/sdb2 /mnt
sudo apt-get install qemu qemu-user qemu-user-static
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /mnt/usr/bin/
sudo chroot /mnt
Después de entrar al entorno raspbian ejecuté:
gcc -Os $(python3-config --cflags --ldflags) Code.c -o ExecutableCode
y obtuve este resultado:
cc1: out of memory allocating 32324 bytes after a total of 543821824 bytes
Las capacidades computacionales de mi computadora son bastante altas (mi PC es una estación de trabajo), por lo tanto no creo que la memoria se agote. ¿Alguien tiene ideas?
Respuesta1
Leyendo el documento: man 1 qemu-user-static
:
qemu-user-static(1) Debian qemu-user-static(1)
NAME
qemu-user-static - QEMU User Emulator (static version)
SYNOPSIS
qemu-user-static [options] program [program-arguments...]
DESCRIPTION
The qemu-user-static emulator can run binaries for other architectures but with the same operating system
as the current one.
OPTIONS
-h Print this help.
-g <port>
Wait gdb connection to port port.
-L <path>
Set the elf interpreter prefix (default=/etc/qemu-binfmt/%M).
-s <size>
Set the stack size in bytes (default=524288).
-d <options>
Activate log (logfile=/tmp/qemu.log)
-p <pagesize>
Set the host page size to 'pagesize'.
SEE ALSO
qemu-system(1) (in qemu-system-common package).
Como no le pasó ningún argumento qemu
, utilizó valores predeterminados para memoria y cie. Supongo que los valores predeterminados son bastante bajos y su tarea de compilación los superó.
Ejecutar en mi plataforma con -h
switch da:
$ sudo chroot /tmp/root/ /qemu-arm-static
usage: qemu-arm [options] program [arguments...]
Linux CPU emulator (compiled for arm emulation)
Options and associated environment variables:
Argument Env-variable Description
-h print this help
-help
-g port QEMU_GDB wait gdb connection to 'port'
-L path QEMU_LD_PREFIX set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'
-s size QEMU_STACK_SIZE set the stack size to 'size' bytes
-cpu model QEMU_CPU select CPU (-cpu help for list)
-E var=value QEMU_SET_ENV sets targets environment variable (see below)
-U var QEMU_UNSET_ENV unsets targets environment variable (see below)
-0 argv0 QEMU_ARGV0 forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'
-r uname QEMU_UNAME set qemu uname release string to 'uname'
-B address QEMU_GUEST_BASE set guest_base address to 'address'
-R size QEMU_RESERVED_VA reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space
-d item[,...] QEMU_LOG enable logging of specified items (use '-d help' for a list of items)
-dfilter range[,...] QEMU_DFILTER filter logging based on address range
-D logfile QEMU_LOG_FILENAME write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)
-p pagesize QEMU_PAGESIZE set the host page size to 'pagesize'
-singlestep QEMU_SINGLESTEP run in singlestep mode
-strace QEMU_STRACE log system calls
-seed QEMU_RAND_SEED Seed for pseudo-random number generator
-trace QEMU_TRACE [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]
-version QEMU_VERSION display version information and exit
Defaults:
QEMU_LD_PREFIX = /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
QEMU_STACK_SIZE = 8388608 byte
You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and
QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset
environment variables for the target process.
It is possible to provide several variables by separating them
by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to
provide the -E and -U options multiple times.
The following lines are equivalent:
-E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG
-E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG
QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG
Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable
the last change will stay in effect.
See <https://qemu.org/contribute/report-a-bug> for how to report bugs.
More information on the QEMU project at <https://qemu.org>.
tal vez QEMU_STACK_SIZE sea demasiado bajo...