He escrito código LaTeX para la tabla que mostré, pero el resultado pasa por la página y no se ve igual. Quiero decir que los valores de las celdas están dispersos. En cada celda, los números están ordenados hacia arriba y hacia abajo. ¿Cuál es el problema en mi código? ¿Cómo controlar el ancho de la celda?
¿Puedo transferir el código al formato de tabla larga?
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consumer Staples\\ 15.83\% & Utilities 14.50\% & Consumer Staples 16.70\% & Consumer Staples 21.20\% & Consumer Staples\\ 17.49\% & Consumer Staples 10.04\% & Consumer Staples 8.73\% & Consumer Staples 9.66\% & Healthcare 12.58\% & Consumer Staples 28.83\% & Healthcare 16.10\% & Healthcare 13.59\% & Consumer Staples 14.21\% & Consumer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
EDITAR:
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{comment}
\oddsidemargin-16mm
\usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{hyperref} \usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{rotating}
\newcommand{\specificthanks}[1]{\@fnsymbol{#1}}% Inserts a specific \thanks symbol
\usepackage[left=1.25in, right=1.0in, top=1.25in, bottom=1.0in]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs} % Allows the use of \toprule, \midrule and \bottomrule in tables for horizontal lines
\newcommand{\piRsquare}{\pi r^2}
\begin{document} \baselineskip=22pt
\begin{landscape}
\maketitle
%\begin{table}
% \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
\begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular} % prematurely
\begin{comment}
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{comment}
\end{landscape}
%
\end{document}
Respuesta1
¿Qué tal cambiar el contenido de la tabla mediante una operación de transposición y ponerlo en modo horizontal? Aquí, tabularxse utiliza la columna X del paquete y la opción ancho=1.2 \textwidthpermite extender la tabla hacia la derecha para una mejor legibilidad si es necesario.
Código
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[margin=10pt]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{tabularx}{1.2\textwidth}{|l|*{10}{X|}}\hline
& Low & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & High \\ \hline
Fall & Consumer Staples 15.83\% &Healthcare 17.70\% & Utilities 19.48\% & Industrials 23.36\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.04\% & Energy 24.87\% & Telecom 25.50\% & Materials 26.92\% & Financials 28.33\% &Information Technology 34.91\% \\ \hline
2000 & Utilities 14.50\% & Consumer Staples 15.92\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2001 & Consumer Staples 16.70\% & Utilities 16.81\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2002 & Consumer Staples 21.20\% & Utilities 22.49\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2031 & Consumer Staples 17.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2004 & Consumer Staples 10.04\% & Utilities 10.70\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2005 & Consumer Staples 8.73\% & Financials 10.25\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2006 & Consumer Staples 9.66\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2007 & Healthcare 12.58\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2008 & Consumer Staples 28.83\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2009 & Healthcare 16.10\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & & & & & & & &\\\hline
2010 & Healthcare 13.59\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2011 & Consumer Staples 14.21\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
2012 & Consumer Staples 11.12\% & Healthcare 11.28\% & & & & & & & & \\\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
Respuesta2
Editar:Esta es parcialmente una respuesta a una versión inicial de la pregunta, por lo que algunos fragmentos corrigen la versión anterior.
Puedes controlar la celda con la p{with}opción. Pero con tal cantidad de datos deberías esperar muchos problemas. Se corrigió una línea lógica (no \\en tal contexto). La mayor parte de su código está comentado para mostrar qué sucede.
%\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{comment}
\oddsidemargin-16mm
\begin{document}
\tiny
%\begin{table}
% \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|lll}
\begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular} % prematurely
\begin{comment}
2 & Healthcare\\ 17.70\% & Consumer Staples\\ 15.92\% & Utilities 16.81\% & Utilities 22.49\% & Utilities 18.67\% & Utilities 10.70\% & Financials 10.25\% & Healthcare 11.46\% & Consumer Staples 12.77\% & Healthcare 28.84\% & Consumer Staples 16.64\% & Consumer Staples 14.53\% & Healthcare 15.89\% & Healthcare 11.28\% \\ \hline
3 & Utilities\\ 19.48\% & Materials 15.97\% & Materials 19.12\% & Materials 24.66\% & Industrials 20.74\% & Healthcare 12.64\% & Consumer Discretionary 10.51\% & Utilities 13.34\% & Utilities 13.66\% & Telecom 35.05\% & Telecom 20.70\% & Telecom 17.02\% & Telecom 19.31\% & Telecom 13.98\% \\ \hline
4 & Industrials\\ 23.36\% & Financials 17.23\% & Healthcare 20.95\% & Industrials 25.87\% & Healthcare 21.83\% & Financials 12.94\% & Industrials 10.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 13.66\% & Consumer Discretionary 17.31\% & Utilities 39.31\% & Utilities 22.22\% & Utilities 17.17\% & Utilities 23.33\% & Utilities 15.96\% \\ \hline
5 & Consumer Discretionary\\ 24.04\% & Industrials 17.69\% & Industrials 22.17\% & Healthcare 26.78\% & Materials 22.13\% & Industrials 13.39\% & Healthcare 10.79\% & Financials 14.59\% & Telecom 17.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 42.57\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.25\% & Information Technology 19.66\% & Energy 23.96\% & Energy 16.62\% \\ \hline
6 & Energy\\ 24.87\% & Healthcare 18.97\% & Energy 27.71\% & Consumer Discretionary 32.04\% & Energy\\ 22.85\% & Materials 13.44\% & Utilities 11.71\% & Telecom 15.40\% & Energy 18.37\% & Information Technology 42.94\% & Energy 27.60\% & Energy 19.78\% & Consumer Discretionary 26.55\% & Industrials 18.50\% \\ \hline
7 & Telecom\\ 25.50\% & Consumer Discretionary 23.06\% & Consumer Discretionary 28.20\% & Energy 32.63\% & Telecom 23.01\% & Consumer Discretionary 14.31\% & Telecom 11.88\% & Industrials 16.47\% & Financials 19.46\% & Industrials 43.58\% & Information Technology 29.74\% & Consumer Discretionary 21.12\% & Information Technology 26.91\% & Consumer Discretionary 18.52\% \\ \hline
8 & Materials\\ 26.92\% & Energy\\ 26.09\% & Financials 28.02\% & Financials 36.18\% & Consumer Discretionary 24.72\% & Energy 14.86\% & Materials 12.69\% & Energy 16.48\% & Industrials 19.96\% & Energy 46.89\% & Industrials 30.94\% & Industrials 21.95\% & Industrials 27.78\% & Information Technology 19.30\% \\ \hline
9 & Financials\\ 28.33\% & Telecom 42.68\% & Telecom 37.31\% & Telecom 39.65\% & Financials 26.17\% & Telecom 14.87\% & Information Technology 15.49\% & Information Technology 19.03\% & Information Technology 20.43\% & Financials 50.61\% & Materials 41.26\% & Materials 26.86\% & Materials 30.38\% & Materials 21.68\% \\ \hline
High & Information Technology\\ 34.91\% & Information Technology 52.46\% & Information Technology 58.59\% & Information Technology 53.73\% & Information Technology 37.15\% & Information Technology 26.39\% & Energy 16.23\% & Materials 19.45\% & Materials 23.87\% & Materials 53.86\% & cc & Financials 43.69\% & Financials 27.01\% & Financials 33.02\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{comment}
\end{document}
¡Y esto está \tinyen 10ptel documento!
El cambio al modo paisaje se describe aquí:Cómo cambiar ciertas páginas al modo horizontal/vertical.
Pero, si puede modificar un poco su código, las siguientes soluciones dividen su tabla en dos partes (solo se dividen las 3 líneas iniciales). Observe la transformación & -> &!al final de la octava columna en el uso de \2.
\def\1 #1& #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 & #9 \\ \hline{ #1& #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline}
% \begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{p{7mm}|}}
\1 ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
\1 ~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & 2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
\1 Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% & Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\bigskip
\def\2 #1&! #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline{ #2 & #3 & #4 & #5 & #6 & #7 & #8 \\ \hline}
% \begin{tabular}{|*{15}{p{7mm}|}}
\begin{tabular}{|*{8}{p{7mm}|}}
\2 ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ &! ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ & ~ \\ \hline
\2 ~ & Full & 2000 & 2001 & 2002 & 2003 & 2004 & 2005 & !2006 & 2007 & 2008 & 2009 & 2010 & 2011 & 2012 \\ \hline
\2 Low & Consu\-mer Staples 15.83\% & Utili\-ties 14.50\% & Consu\-mer Staples 16.70\% & Consu\-mer Staples 21.20\% & Consu\-mer Staples 17.49\% & Consu\-mer Staples 10.04\% & Consu\-mer Staples 8.73\% &! Consu\-mer Staples 9.66\% & Health\-care 12.58\% & Consu\-mer Staples 28.83\% & Health\-care 16.10\% & Health\-care 13.59\% & Consu\-mer Staples 14.21\% & Consu\-mer Staples 11.12\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
Si no tiene miedo de repetir el código de su tabla, estas definiciones complicadas pueden transformarse en definiciones que tienen sólo 2 parámetros formales; pero la idea se mostró en caso de que necesite dividir tabulares, por ejemplo, en 3 partes.