¿Existe alguna manera de hacer que el enlace URL en la bibliografía sea una palabra "Enlace"?

Question

Este es mi código:

% arara: pdflatex: { shell: yes }
% arara: biber
% arara: pdflatex: { shell: yes }
% arara: pdflatex: { shell: yes }
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{jobname.bib}
@techreport{NBERw10828,
 title = "Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences",
 author = "Francesco Caselli",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "10828",
 year = "2004",
 month = "October",
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w10828",
 abstract = {Why are some countries so much richer than others? Development Accounting is a first-pass attempt at organizing the answer around two proximate determinants: factors of production and efficiency. It answers the question "how much of the cross-country income variance can be attributed to differences in (physical and human) capital, and how much to differences in the efficiency with which capital is used?" Hence, it does for the cross-section what growth accounting does in the time series. The current consensus is that efficiency is at least as important as capital in explaining income differences. I survey the data and the basic methods that lead to this consensus, and explore several extensions. I argue that some of these extensions may lead to a reconsideration of the evidence.},
}}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks = true,
linkcolor = black,
anchorcolor = black,
citecolor = black,
urlcolor=blue,
bookmarksopen = true,
bookmarksnumbered = true,
bookmarksopenlevel = 2,
pdfstartview = {FitH},
pdfborder = {0 0 0}
}
\usepackage[indexing=cite,style=authoryear,citestyle=authoryear,sorting=none,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\AtEveryCite{%
  \let\parentext=\parentexttrack%
  \let\bibopenparen=\bibopenbracket%
  \let\bibcloseparen=\bibclosebracket}
\makeatother
%\renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\addbibresource{jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
First \cite{NBERw10828}\par
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Esto es lo que da:

Esto es lo que quiero tener como enlace URL, una palabra corta Linksubrayada y de color azul:

¿Cómo se puede hacer?

PD

Por cierto, ¿cómo se puede agregar una estrella a la cita si está al frente *Caselli?

Answer 1

Aunque en mi opinión no es muy aconsejable, puedes utilizar la redefinición

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\href{#1}{\underline{Link}}}

esta definición imprimirá la URL completa si hyperrefno está habilitada

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{%
  \ifhyperref
    {\href{#1}{\underline{Link}}}
    {\url{#1}}}

O tal vez incluso, aprovechando las posibilidades de localización biblatexque ofrece

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  url = {link},
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{%
  \ifhyperref
    {\href{#1}{\bibstring{url}}}
    {\url{#1}}}

Para obtener más opciones para personalizar el aspecto de los hipervínculos, consulte, por ejemplo¿Cómo puedo tener enlaces coloreados y subrayados con hiperreferencia?

MWE

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@techreport{NBERw10828,
 title = "Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences",
 author = "Francesco Caselli",
 institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research",
 type = "Working Paper",
 series = "Working Paper Series",
 number = "10828",
 year = "2004",
 month = "October",
 URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w10828",
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks = true,
linkcolor = black,
anchorcolor = black,
citecolor = black,
urlcolor=blue,
bookmarksopen = true,
bookmarksnumbered = true,
bookmarksopenlevel = 2,
pdfstartview = {FitH},
pdfborder = {0 0 0}
}
\usepackage[indexing=cite,style=authoryear,citestyle=authoryear,sorting=none,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\AtEveryCite{%
  \let\parentext=\parentexttrack%
  \let\bibopenparen=\bibopenbracket%
  \let\bibcloseparen=\bibclosebracket}
\makeatother

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
  url = {link},
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{%
  \ifhyperref
    {\href{#1}{\bibstring{url}}}
    {\url{#1}}}

%\renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
First \cite{NBERw10828}\par
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 2

Puede redefinir la forma en que se imprimen las URL de la siguiente manera (en algún lugar del preámbulo después de cargar bibtex):

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\ifhyperref{\href{#1}{Link.}}{\url{#1}}}