Esta pregunta ya fue planteada y respondida.aquípara americano:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\DeclareQuoteStyle[american]{english}% verified
{\textquotedblleft}
[\textquotedblleft]
{\textquotedblright}
[0.05em]
{\textquoteleft}
{\textquoteright}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\begin{document}
"This is a quotation," he said. "It continues onto the next paragraph.
Here is the continuation of my quote. As per literary convention,
there is no end-quote at the end of the previous paragraph."
\end{document}
Pero necesito adaptarlo al francés.
Normalmente, en un documento LyX, poner la primera parte antes \begin{document}en el preámbulo y el resto excepto \beginy \enden el editor LyX debería funcionar (excepto que la clase del documento se declara en la interfaz LyX y LyX declara \language).
Primer problema:en el pdf producido, no tengo la cita del medio (la que comienza los párrafos intermedios).
Segundo problema:Intenté adaptar el código al francés, pero sin éxito:
%\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[frenchle]{babel}
%\usepackage[american]{babel}
\DeclareQuoteStyle[french]{guillemets}
%\DeclareQuoteStyle[american]{english}% verified
{\guillemotleft}
[\guillemotleft]
{\guillemotright}
[0.05em]
{\guillemotleft}
{\guillemotright}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
La salida en pdf es exactamente la misma. Pero supongo que está vinculado al punto 1. Entonces, aquí está el código LyX completo ( \languagese editará a mano en un editor de texto; de lo contrario, LyX propone français en su interfaz, pero luego genera un error):
#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 474
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\begin_preamble
%\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[frenchle]{babel}
%\usepackage[american]{babel}
\DeclareQuoteStyle[french]{guillemets}
%\DeclareQuoteStyle[american]{english}% verified
{\guillemotleft}
[\guillemotleft]
{\guillemotright}
[0.05em]
{\guillemotleft}
{\guillemotright}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
%\MakeAutoQuote{«}{»}
\end_preamble
\use_default_options true
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language frenchle
\language_package default
\inputencoding utf8
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_math auto
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_package amsmath 1
\use_package amssymb 1
\use_package cancel 1
\use_package esint 1
\use_package mathdots 1
\use_package mathtools 1
\use_package mhchem 1
\use_package stackrel 1
\use_package stmaryrd 1
\use_package undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\cite_engine_type default
\biblio_style plain
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\justification true
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\paragraph_indentation default
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
"This is a quotation," he said.
"It continues onto the next paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
Here is the continuation of my quote.
As per literary convention,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
there is no end-quote at the end of the previous paragraph."
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
blabla
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
«This is a quotation,» he said.
«It continues onto the next paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
Here is the continuation of my quote.
As per literary convention,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
there is no end-quote at the end of the previous paragraph.»
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document
Tercer punto:Me pregunto si podría usar \MakeAutoQuote{«}{»}with \DeclareQuoteStylepara poder escribir «some text»en el editor LyX en lugar de "some text". Quiero usarlo «some text»en lugar de « some text », pero, por supuesto, aún se genera « some text »cuando se selecciona el estilo francés en el preámbulo.
Respuesta1
Con el siguiente código, logré obtener esto sin formato pdflatex:
... no estoy seguro si eso es lo que querías. Parece que tuviste que (re)hacer \DeclareQuoteAlias[french]{guillemets}{french}los problemas 1 y 2; y \MakeAutoQuote{«}{»}específicamente en el preámbulo del problema 3. Aquí está el MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\pagecolor{yellow!10}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % must have, to be able to enter {«}{»} for \MakeAutoQuote
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\DeclareQuoteStyle[french]{guillemets}
%\DeclareQuoteStyle[american]{english}% verified
{\guillemotleft}
[\guillemotleft]
{\guillemotright}
[0.05em]
{\guillemotleft}
{\guillemotright}
\MakeAutoQuote{«}{»} % works fine here (with utf8 support)
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
% from tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.def:
% http://de.comp.text.tex.narkive.com/bQLQv3EF/csquotes-und-blockquote
\DeclareQuoteAlias[french]{guillemets}{french}
\begin{document}
\typeout{language is \languagename} % language is french
"This is a quotation," he said. "It continues onto the next paragraph.
Here is the continuation of my quote. As per literary convention,
there is no end-quote at the end of the previous paragraph."
% \MakeAutoQuote{«}{»} % passes here, if not used in preamble - but doesn't add the « on the second paragraph
% \MakeOuterQuote{«} % causes "! Package csquotes Error: Invalid argument."
«This is a quotation,» he said. «It continues onto the next paragraph.
Here is the continuation of my quote. As per literary convention,
there is no end-quote at the end of the previous paragraph.»
\end{document}