Los dos TikZentornos siguientes deberían ofrecer visualizaciones similares. Estoy tratando de obtener cinco gráficas de parábolas, cada una en el plano cartesiano, y poner una etiqueta de a.), b.), c.), d.) o e.) en la esquina superior izquierda de cada gráfica. - fuera del TikZmedio ambiente.
La primera pantalla utiliza opciones en el entorno del eje, como nombrar el primer gráfico plot1y mover el segundo gráfico con respecto al primero con at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)}. Excepto por colocar las etiquetas a.), b.), c.), d.) y e.), es la visualización que quiero. El segundo usa el adjustboxpaquete. Cada gráfico es demasiado grande y las parábolas de cada plano cartesiano están desplazadas artificialmente. Sin embargo, los gráficos se muestran en la matriz que quiero y las etiquetas a.), b.), c.), d.) o e.) parecen estar colocadas correctamente.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[name=plot1,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot2,at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)},anchor=west,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot3,at={($(plot1.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot4,at={($(plot2.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot5,at={($(plot3.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-6,ymax=6,
restrict y to domain=-6:6,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\vfill
\pagebreak
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{\fill}
\end{document}
Respuesta1
Una solución es utilizar la opción de escala para el entorno tikzpicture para reducir el tamaño de los gráficos. No he buscado el motivo de las gráficas de posiciones fuera. Debe comprobar con mucho cuidado si hay discrepancias en el área de trazado y en el gráfico trazado.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{\fill}
\end{document}
Aquí hay una forma alternativa de mostrar parábolas. Sólo necesitas mirar el manual de pgfplots sobre opciones del entorno de ejes para ver las otras posibilidades.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\par
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\par
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
Diagrama usando la primera mitad de tu código.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[name=plot1,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {a.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot2,at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)},anchor=west,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {b.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot3,at={($(plot1.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {c.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot4,at={($(plot2.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {d.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot5,at={($(plot3.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-6,ymax=6,
restrict y to domain=-6:6,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,9) [anchor= north west] {e.)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
