Para reducir el espacio entre las ecuaciones mostradas y entre el texto y la ecuación, agregué el siguiente comando en el preámbulo de LaTeX en mi articledocumento estándar en LyX:
\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace}
\setstretch{1.5}
Pero recibo el siguiente mensaje de error,
"LaTeX Error: Option clash for package setspace.
\setstretch
{1.5}
The package setspace has already been loaded with options:
[]
Description: There has now been an attempt to load it with options
[nodisplayskipstretch]
Adding the global options:
,nodisplayskipstretch
to your \documentclass declaration may fix this.
Try typing <return> to proceed."
¿Qué significa o cómo puedo solucionarlo? ¿Cómo es necesario reducir el espacio entre las ecuaciones mostradas y el texto?
@ Bernardo. gracias bernardo. Aquí está el archivo ficticio para que pueda replicar el problema. La instantánea del PDF también muestra el problema. También estoy produciendo algo de texto, en caso de que el interlineado tenga algún problema.
%% LyX 2.1.1 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
\documentclass[english,fleqn]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{esint}
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\setstretch{2}
\usepackage[unicode=true,pdfusetitle,
bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=false,
breaklinks=false,pdfborder={0 0 0},backref=false,colorlinks=true]
{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, citecolor=blue}
\usepackage{breakurl}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing\section{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsubsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}
\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace}
\setstretch{1.5}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\title{Model Model Model }
\author{X Y }
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent The role of Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText
\noindent {\bf Keywords:} Text, Text, Text
\noindent {\bf JEL Classification:} A123, E123 \end{spacing}
\end{abstract}
\section{\noindent \label{sec:Introduction}Introduction }
\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\section{\noindent \label{sec:Model}Model}
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\subsection{\noindent hfjhfjkd}
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates%
\footnote{\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates\end{spacing}
%
}.
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent \setlength{\mathindent}{0pt}
\[
MaxE_{t}\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}z^{s}\varrho_{t+s}\left[ln(Q_{t+s}-bQ_{t+s-1})-\psi\frac{X_{t+s}(l)^{1+\eta}}{1+\eta}\right]
\]
subject to the budget constraint
\[
\frac{Y_{t}(l)}{P_{t}}X_{t}(l)+R_{t+1}E_{t}-E_{t+1}-Q_{t}-T_{t}=0,
\]
and Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
\end{spacing}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText
\noindent
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta A}{\delta B_{t}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:(1)}
\end{equation}
\noindent
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta D}{\delta\mathbf{E}_{t+1}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\beta L_{t+1}R_{t+1}.\label{eq:2}
\end{equation}
Defining the d factor as
\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\frac{L_{t+1}}{L_{t}},\label{eq:3 discount factor}
\end{equation}
Equation (\ref{eq:2}) becomes
\begin{equation}
1=\beta L_{t+1}S_{t+1}.\label{eq:4}
\end{equation}
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
\begin{spacing}{2}
\subsubsection*{\noindent The jfhdjhfjh}
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTex:
\noindent
\begin{equation}
X_{t}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}},\label{eq:LS}
\end{equation}
where $\epsilon_{w}$ is Text Text $\left(\epsilon_{w}>1\right)$.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex,
\noindent
\[
\underset{X_{t}\left(l\right)}{Max}P_{t}^{P}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}-\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl,
\]
where extTextTextTe The first order extTextTextTe is,
\noindent
\[
P_{t}^{P}\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}-1}\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}-1}=P_{t}(l)
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{-\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}
\end{equation}
\noindent
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}.\label{eq:demand for X}
\end{equation}
\noindent Equation (\ref{eq:demand for X})TextTextText TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText
as,
\[
P_{t}^{P}Xt=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}P_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}dl
\]
\[
\Rightarrow\left(P_{t}^{P}\right)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.\label{eq:aggregate xyz index}
\end{equation}
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\subsubsection*{\noindent fhgdfjkhjh hdfsjfhdjh }
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex
\noindent
\[
P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.
\]
\noindent TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText\textcolor{black}{
\begin{equation}
g_{1,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
g_{2,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f2}
\end{equation}
}TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText
\appendix
\noindent {\Large{}Appendix}\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{table}{0}
\noindent \renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\noindent \renewcommand{\theequation}{A\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\section{\noindent \label{sec:Linearized-equations}Linearized equations }
\end{spacing}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\subsubsection*{\noindent gsdgdfg and fkjdskfjkdjs }
\end{spacing}
\begin{equation}
L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:A1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}+S_{t+1}=0\label{eq:A2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\lambda_{t+1}-\lambda_{t}\label{eq:A3}
\end{equation}
\subsubsection*{fghfghfg sector}
\begin{align}
\nu\hat{\nu_{t}} & =(1-\theta)\beta\left[\left(R_{k}-R\right)\Lambda_{t+1}+R_{k}R_{k,t+1}-RR_{t+1}\right]\label{eq:A4}
\end{align}
\end{document}
Respuesta1
Significa que el setspacepaquete se ha cargado dos veces, una vez sin opciones y con su opción. A LaTeX no le gusta eso.
Puede hacer lo que se dice: agregar la opción nodisplayskipstretch en \documentclass el código.
Alternativamente, puede agregar esta línea al preámbulo:
\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}