Después de hurgar un poco, encontré algunossoluciónutilizar tikzbibliotecas en el mismo documento que circuitkzel paquete. O eso pensé.
Me gustan las imágenes de la lógica tikz (y la capacidad de tener puertas lógicas de múltiples entradas) y los transistores en circuitoikz.
Probé la solución mencionada anteriormente y funciona al hacer esto:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Pero si intento agregar otra figura con tikzpicture, sale con errores. Por ejemplo:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
¿Estoy haciendo algo mal? Si las bibliotecas solo se declaran en el grupo, ¿no se pueden declarar en otro grupo? ¿Existe una mejor solución para limitar el alcance de las bibliotecas declaradas?
Respuesta1
Después de leer atentamente el artículo de CircuiTikZmanual, la solución adecuada es utilizar la compatilibityopción de paquete y dejar las bibliotecas TikZ cargadas globalmente. El único inconveniente es que cuando se utilizan las definiciones de CircuiTikZ, se debe utilizar un *antes.
Por ejemplo, esto:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Va a esto, al usar la compatibilityopción:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[*short, o-] (1,0)
to[*R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[*L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[*R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[*short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[*C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[*short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[*short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[*short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[*short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Respuesta2
Se puede hacer, pero sigue siendo una pifia.
Evidentemente, al cargar las bibliotecas se realizan algunos cambios globales que no se eliminan al final del grupo. Sin embargo, puedes crear todos tus circuitos mixtos al mismo tiempo y almacenarlos (globalmente) en cajas de almacenamiento.
Puede intentar utilizar externalizar o simplemente crear las imágenes de forma independiente. La mejor solución sería copiar el código fuente de los componentes de TikZ deseados y cambiarles el nombre para usarlos en circuitikz.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newsavebox{\figA}
\newsavebox{\figB}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\global\setbox\figA=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}%
\global\setbox\figB=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\endgroup
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figA}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figB}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}