Hola, no estaba seguro de cómo crear un título descriptivo para este número. Es un poco raro. Cuando tengo una tabla cerca del final de una sección y el texto está encima y debajo de ella, el texto se moverá al final de la página para llenar toda la página antes de que comience la siguiente sección en la página siguiente. Adjunto algunas capturas de pantalla para mostrar lo que quiero decir, así como un ejemplo de código. Idealmente, lo que me gustaría es que el texto esté directamente debajo de la tabla como siempre y que la siguiente sección comience en la página siguiente, es decir, no quiero el "relleno vertical". Gracias, lo siento si algo no queda claro.
Código:
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
Respuesta1
Simplemente agregue \raggedbottoma su preámbulo, luego LaTeX no tiene que llenar la página completa con texto y puede dejar algo de espacio en la parte inferior de la página...
MWE:
\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1\textwidth}}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\raggedbottom % <=======================================================
\begin{document}
\section{test}
\blindtext[3]
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[1]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\section{test}
\subsection{more test}
\blindtext[4]
\begingroup
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{table}[t]
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption[test caption]{This is a test of the caption}
\label{tab-review}
\footnotesize
\centering
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}%
M{0.2}M{0.09}M{0.08}M{0.15}M{0.13}M{0.14}M{0.085}}
%
\hline
Reference & Pub Year & \# Cases & Method & Median Follow-up (months) & Good/Excellent coss & IBTR \\ \hline
Name1 [41] & 2009 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2010 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 89\% & 1.10\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2011 & 100 & test method & 1 2 & 82\% & 1.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2012 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 97\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 1 2 & 75\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 53.1 & 88\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2013 & 20 & test method & 18.9 & 95\% & 0.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 30 & test method & 60 & 73\% & 3.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & longer test method & 82.5 & 62\% & 11.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2014 & 98 & test method & 82.5 & 94\% & 4.00\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 260 & test method & 60 & 100\% & 1.40\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2015 & 569 & test method & 36 & 71\% & NS \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 141 & test method & 60 & 95\% & 0.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2016 & 52 & test method & 96 & 64\% & 7.70\% \\
Name1 [41] & 2017 & 669 & test method & 72.2 & NS & 0.50\% \\ \hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\endgroup
\blindtext[1]
\end{document}
y el resultado:
y la segunda tabla:
