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Cómo poner la siguiente figura una al lado de la otra en Latex

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf floats positioning
Cómo poner la siguiente figura una al lado de la otra en Latex 
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}


\begin{document}

\begin{center}

%\textit{$U$}
 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=purple,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};


           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
%\hspace{2mm}
%\textit{$U^{+}$}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.80,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 
         %\hspace{2mm}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.10,
       thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=violet,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }
     ] 


           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};


         \end{tikzpicture} 


\end{center}
\end{document}

Estoy tratando de poner las tres figuras en la misma posición horizontal, una al lado de la otra. ¿Como hacer esto?

Respuesta1

  1. Para alinear figuras construidas con TikZ basta con construir cada una de ellas en un scopeentorno y a shifteste último.

  2. Factoricé las opciones de cada figura con \tikzset, lo que aligera el código:

    \tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }}

  3. Para escribir un texto en medio y debajo de las tres figuras, basta con incluirlas en otro scopeentorno. Este entorno en sí define un cuadro delimitador llamado current bounding box. Simplemente coloque este texto al southde este cuadro y anchoral northpara que el texto no se superponga a las 3 figuras.

    \node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};

captura de pantalla

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\tikzset{every path/.style=thick,
       acteur/.style={
         circle,
         fill=blue,
         thick,
         inner sep=1pt,
         minimum size=0.2cm
       }}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.7]
\begin{scope}
\begin{scope}
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (3.4,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (4.8,0) [acteur,label=below:5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.8,2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
          %\draw (-2.4, 3) node {$G$};
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[xshift=6cm]
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (0,2)[acteur,label=above:2]{}; 
           \node (a3) at (1.4,1) [acteur,label=below :3]{}; 
           \node (a4) at (2.9,1) [acteur,label=below:4]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.9,2.2) [acteur,label=above:5]{};
           \node (a6) at (4.2,2.2) [acteur,label=above:6]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=below:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=below :8]{}; 



           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a3); 
           \draw(a3) -- (a4);
           \draw [dashed] (a1) -- (a3);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a7);
           \draw  (a7) -- (a8);
           % \draw (-2.4, 3) node {$H$};
\end{scope} 

\begin{scope}[shift={(13,1)}] 
           \node (a1) at (0,0) [acteur,label=below:1]{};
           \node (a2) at (1.4,0)[acteur,label=below:2]{}; 
           \node (a5) at (2.8,0) [acteur,label=below :5]{}; 
           \node (a6) at (4.2,0) [acteur,label=below:6]{}; 
           \node (a9) at (5.6,0) [acteur,label=below:9]{};
           \node (a10) at (7,0) [acteur,label=below:10]{};
           \node (a7) at (4.2,1) [acteur,label=left:7]{}; 
           \node (a8) at (5.6,1) [acteur,label=right :8]{};
           \node (a4) at (2.1,1) [acteur,label=left :4]{};
           \node (a3) at (2.1,2) [acteur,label=left:3]{};

           \draw  (a1) -- (a2); 
           \draw [dashed] (a2) -- (a5); 
           \draw (a5) -- (a6);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a9);
           \draw (a9) -- (a10);
           \draw [dashed](a8) -- (a9);
           \draw [dashed] (a6) -- (a7);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a2);
           \draw [dashed] (a4) -- (a5);
           \draw (a4) -- (a3);
           \draw (a7) -- (a8);
         %  \draw (-1.4, 2) node {$K$};
\end{scope}
\end{scope}
\node[anchor=north] at (current bounding box.south){The solid edges are the matching edges};
         \end{tikzpicture} 

\end{center}
\end{document}

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