Texto superpuesto entre filas mientras se usa tabular

Question

Tengo una tabla, que se hace usando tabular. La salida se ve bien, si no hay varias filas/columnas. Pero el resultado es muy malo si contiene varias filas. ¿Puede alguien ayudarme?.

\documentclass[9pt,twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,balance,tabulary,graphicx,caption,fancyhdr}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[numbers,super,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{url,multirow,morefloats,floatflt,cancel,tfrupee}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\makeatletter

%%%For Table column width calculation.
\def\mcWidth#1{\csname TY@F#1\endcsname+\tabcolsep}

%%Hacking center and right align for table
\def\cAlignHack{\rightskip\@flushglue\leftskip\@flushglue\parindent\z@\parfillskip\z@skip}
\def\rAlignHack{\rightskip\z@skip\leftskip\@flushglue \parindent\z@\parfillskip\z@skip}




\definecolor{titlecolor}{RGB}{43, 116, 183}
\definecolor{numbercolor}{RGB}{0, 62, 136}
\definecolor{tableheadrcolor}{RGB}{229, 229, 229}
\definecolor{unitednationsblue}{RGB}{231, 236, 247}






\begin{document}


\title{Table issue}


\begin{table*}[!htbp]
\caption{{} }
\label{table-wrap-50e8bb32765343db8fd393ec8c403ec6}{%
\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont 
\def\arraystretch{1.5} 
\ignorespaces 
\centering 
\begin{tabulary}{\linewidth}{LLLLLLLLL}
\hline %\rowcolor{tableheadrcolor}
\multicolumn{5}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{1}+\mcWidth{2}+\mcWidth{3}+\mcWidth{4}+\mcWidth{5})}}{\textbf{Table} \textbf{ 1. Zone of inhibition of }t\textbf{ ested microbe}s } &
   &
   &
   &
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
\multicolumn{1}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{1})}}{\multirow{3}{\linewidth}{\textbf{S. No.}}} &
  \multicolumn{1}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{2})}}{\multirow{3}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Tested Microbes}}} &
  \multicolumn{7}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{3}+\mcWidth{4}+\mcWidth{5}+\mcWidth{6}+\mcWidth{7}+\mcWidth{8}+\mcWidth{9})}}{\textbf{Zone of inhibition (diameter in mm)}}\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 &
   &
  \multicolumn{1}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{3})}}{\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Control}}} &
  \multicolumn{1}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{4})}}{\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Plant}}} &
  \multicolumn{1}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{5})}}{\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Concentration of} \textbf{ SeNP}s\textbf{ 50 m}M}} &
  \multicolumn{4}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{6}+\mcWidth{7}+\mcWidth{8}+\mcWidth{9})}}{\textbf{Minimum} \textbf{ Inhibitor}y\textbf{ Concentration (MIC})}\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 &
   &
   &
   &
   &
  \textbf{10} \textbf{ \ensuremath{\mu }}l &
  \textbf{20} \textbf{ \ensuremath{\mu }}l &
  \textbf{30} \textbf{ \ensuremath{\mu }}l &
  \textbf{40} \textbf{ \ensuremath{\mu }}l\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 1 &
  \textit{Staphylococcus} \textit{ aureu}s &
   20 &
   - &
   18 &
   5 &
   9 &
   11 &
   13\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 2 &
  \textit{Bacillus} \textit{ subtili}s &
   27 &
   - &
   16 &
   3 &
   7 &
   10 &
   11\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 6 &
  \textit{Aspergillus\textit{}} \textit{ nige}r\textit{} &
   - &
   - &
   20 &
   7 &
   13 &
   15 &
   17\\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
\multicolumn{5}{p{\dimexpr(\mcWidth{1}+\mcWidth{2}+\mcWidth{3}+\mcWidth{4}+\mcWidth{5})}}{\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{ Control* - Gentamycin (1 mg/ml) Positive Control for Bacterial strains Fluconazole (1 mg/ml) Positive Control for Fungal strains}} &
   &
   &
   &
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 &
   &
   &
   &
   &
   &
   &
   &
  \\
\hline 
\end{tabulary}\par 
}
\end{table*}


\end{document}

Answer 1

Recuerda, hazlo simple...

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabulary,booktabs,multirow,lipsum}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[4][1-10]
\begin{table}[h]
\belowcaptionskip10pt
\extrarowheight1ex 
\caption{Xxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxx.}
\begin{tabulary}{\linewidth}{clcCCCCCC}\toprule
\multirow{3}{*}{No.} 
& \multirow{3}{*}{Tested Microbes} 
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\parbox{10em}{\centering Zone de inhibition (diameter in mm)}} 
& \multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox{10em}{\centering Minimum Inibitory Concentration (MCI)}} \\
\cmidrule(rl){3-5}\cmidrule(rl){6-9}
&  
& Control 
& Plan  
& \parbox{8em}{\centering Concentration of SeNPs 50 mM } 
& 10\,µl & 20\,µl & 30\,µl & 40\,µl \\
\midrule
1 & \emph{Staphilococus aureus} & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 & 19\\
2 & \emph{Bacillus subtilis} & ... & ... \\
... & \\\bottomrule
\end{tabulary}
\end{table}
\lipsum[3][1-6]
\end{document}

Answer 2

Intenté algo, pero es bastante difícil asegurarme de que el resultado sea correcto sin saber cómo debería verse. En realidad, configurar manualmente los anchos de los multicolumn's hizo la mayor parte del trabajo. Podrías considerar escribir tu propio código para tablas complicadas como ésta. Con el código al final, la tabla de salida se ve así.

Espero que ayude un poco, seguro que está mejor de lo que era. También agregué al siunitxpaquete para escribir el símbolo "μl", donde el μ debe estar en posición vertical.

\documentclass[9pt,twocolumn]{article}

\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,balance,tabulary,graphicx,caption,fancyhdr}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[numbers,super,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage{url,multirow,morefloats,floatflt,cancel,tfrupee}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{siunitx}

\definecolor{titlecolor}{RGB}{43, 116, 183}
\definecolor{numbercolor}{RGB}{0, 62, 136}
\definecolor{tableheadrcolor}{RGB}{229, 229, 229}
\definecolor{unitednationsblue}{RGB}{231, 236, 247}


\begin{document}

\title{Table issue}

\begin{table*}[!htbp]
\caption{{} }
\label{table-wrap-50e8bb32765343db8fd393ec8c403ec6}{%
\fontsize{8pt}{10pt}\selectfont 
\def\arraystretch{1.5} 
\ignorespaces 
\centering 
\begin{tabulary}{\linewidth}{LLLLLLLLL}
\hline %\rowcolor{tableheadrcolor}
\multicolumn{9}{p{9cm}}{\textbf{Table 1. Zone of inhibition of tested microbes}}
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
\multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{
    \multirow{3}{\linewidth}{\textbf{S. No.}}
  } 
  & \multicolumn{1}{p{3cm}}{
      \multirow{3}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Tested Microbes}}
    }
  & \multicolumn{7}{p{5.4cm}}{
      \textbf{Zone of inhibition (diameter in mm)}
    }
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
  & 
  & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{
      \multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Control}}
    } 
  & \multicolumn{1}{p{1cm}}{
      \multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Plant}}
    } 
  & \multicolumn{1}{p{2.6cm}}{
      \multirow{2}{\linewidth}{\textbf{Concentration of SeNPs 50 mM}}
    } 
  & \multicolumn{4}{p{3.2cm}}{
      \textbf{Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC})
    }
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 & & & & 
  & \textbf{\SI[detect-weight]{10}{\micro\litre}} 
  & \textbf{\SI[detect-weight]{20}{\micro\litre}} 
  & \textbf{\SI[detect-weight]{30}{\micro\litre}} 
  & \textbf{\SI[detect-weight]{40}{\micro\litre}}
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 1 
  & \textit{Staphylococcus aureus} 
  & 20 & -- & 18 & 5 & 9 & 11 & 13
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 2 
  & \textit{Bacillus subtilis} 
  & 27 & -- & 16 & 3 & 7 & 10 & 11
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 6 
  & \textit{Aspergillus niger} 
  & -- & -- & 20 & 7 & 13 & 15 & 17
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
\multicolumn{9}{p{10cm}}{
    \multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Control* -- Gentamycin (1 mg/ml) Positive Control for Bacterial strains Fluconazole (1 mg/ml) Positive Control for Fungal strains}
  }
  \\%\rowcolor{unitednationsblue}
 & & & & & & & &
  \\
\hline 
\end{tabulary}\par 
}
\end{table*}


\end{document}

Answer 3

El diseño de la mesa siempre depende de las preferencias personales de cómo debe verse la mesa o de algunos requisitos estrictos/rígidos. Supongamos que este último no es tu caso :-)

En el diseño de tu mesa es sensato considerar lo siguiente:

• para unidades use siunitxel paquete
• para expresiones químicas utilice mhchemel paquete
• para notas en uso de tablathreeparttable
• usar \multicolumsolo donde es realmente necesario
• para celdas con texto de varias líneas, use makecellel paquete y su macro con el mismo nombre (esto requiere dividir el texto manualmente)

MWE completo es:

\documentclass[9pt,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,           % new
            makecell,           % new
            multirow, 
            tabularx,           % instead of tabulary
            threeparttable}     % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex, font=bf, singlelinecheck=off]{caption}
\usepackage{siunitx}            % new
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}  % new

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Zone of inhibition of tested microbes}
    \label{table-wrap-50e8bb32765343db8fd393ec8c403ec6}
    \centering
    \sisetup{table-column-width=2.5em, table-format=2.0}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} c >{\itshape}l cc>{\centering}X SSSS}
    \toprule
\multirow{3.4}{*}{\makecell{S.\\ No.}} 
\multirow{3.4}{*}{\makecell{S.\\ No.}}
    &   \multirow{3.4}{*}{\textup{Tested Microbes}}
    &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{\makecell{Zone de inhibition\\ (diameter in mm)}}
        &   \multicolumn{4}{c}{\makecell{Minimum Inibitory\\ Concentration (MCI)}}    \\
    \cmidrule(r){3-5}\cmidrule{6-9}
    &   &   Control\tnote{*}
            &   Plan
                &   \makecell{Concentration\\ of \ce{SeNP} \SI{50}{mM}}
                    &   \SI{10}{\micro\litre}
                        &   {\SI{20}{\micro\litre}}
                            &   {\SI{30}{\micro\litre}}
                                &   {\SI{40}{\micro\litre}}         \\
    \midrule
 1  & Staphylococcus aureus     & 20 & -- & 18 & 5  & 9 & 11 & 13   \\
 2  & Bacillus subtilis         & 27 & -- & 16 & 3  & 7 & 10 & 11   \\
 6  & Aspergillus niger         & -- & -- & 20 & 7 & 13 & 15 & 17   \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,raggedright]\footnotesize
\item[*] Gentamycin (\SI{1}{mg/ml}) Positive Control for Bacterial strains, 
         Fluconazole (\SI{1}{mg/ml}) Positive Control for Fungal strains
\end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}

Apéndice: En caso de que su uso tabularysea obligatorio, makecellno podrá utilizarse. En su lugar, debe usarse \parbox, de manera similar a como lo haceFranmatarsu respuesta:

\documentclass[9pt,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,           % new
            multirow,
            tabulary,           %
            threeparttable}     % new
\usepackage[skip=1ex, font=bf, singlelinecheck=off]{caption}
\usepackage{siunitx}            % new
\usepackage[version=4]{mhchem}  % new

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Zone of inhibition of tested microbes}
    \label{table-wrap-50e8bb32765343db8fd393ec8c403ec6}
    \sisetup{table-column-width=2.5em, table-format=2.0}
\begin{tabulary}{\linewidth}{ C >{\itshape}L CC C SSSS}
    \toprule
\multirow{3}{2em}{\centering S.\\No.}
    &   \multirow{3}{*}{\textup{Tested Microbes}}
        &   \multicolumn{3}{c}{Zone de inhibition (diameter in mm)}
                        &   \multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox{10em}{\centering
                                                             Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MCI)}} \\
    \cmidrule(r){3-5}\cmidrule(l){6-9}
    &   &   Control\tnote{*}
            &   Plan
                &   \parbox{8em}{\centering Concentration of SeNPs \SI{50}{mM}\strut}
                    &   \SI{10}{\micro\litre}
                        &   \SI{20}{\micro\litre}
                            &   \SI{30}{\micro\litre}
                                &   \SI{40}{\micro\litre}     \\
    \midrule
 1  & Staphylococcus aureus     & 20 & -- & 18 & 5  & 9 & 11 & 13   \\
 2  & Bacillus subtilis         & 27 & -- & 16 & 3  & 7 & 10 & 11   \\
 6  & Aspergillus niger         & -- & -- & 20 & 7 & 13 & 15 & 17   \\
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\end{tabulary}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,raggedright]\footnotesize
\item[*] Gentamycin (\SI{1}{mg/ml}) Positive Control for Bacterial strains,
         Fluconazole (\SI{1}{mg/ml}) Positive Control for Fungal strains
\end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}