Datos fuente:

Question

Tengo el siguiente documento de látex compilado en org-mode.

% Created 2020-03-29 Sun 00:33
% Intended LaTeX compiler: xelatex

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
%\usepackage[heading]{CJK}
\usepackage{zhnumber} % package for Chinese formatting of date time (use /zhtoday)
%\usepackage[yyyymmdd]{datetime} % set date time to numeric

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{fontspec} % packages for title and section-heading font setting.
\usepackage{newunicodechar}

% Set Header and Numbering Depth
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}

% Set Font.
\setCJKmainfont{MingLiU}
\setCJKsansfont{Kaiti TC} % Set Chinese font. NOTE: Remember to append CJK before of the font class. CJK HAS to be there for the font to show.
\setCJKmonofont{PingFang TC}

% Use Chinese numberals for section numbering

\renewcommand\thesection{\zhnum[style=Traditional]{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\zhnum{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\zhnum{subsubsection}}

% \renewcommand\thesection{\zhnum{section}}
% \renewcommand\thesubsection{\Alph{subsection}}
% \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand*\theparagraph{\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand*\thesubparagraph{\arabic{subparagraph}}

% Set formats for each heading level. 'sffamily' will point to the sans-serif font. In this case, 「楷體」.

\titleformat*{\section}{\Large\bfseries\sffamily\filcenter} % center heading
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\fontsize{18}{20}\bfseries\sffamily}
\titleformat*{\subsubsection}{\fontsize{16}{18}\bfseries\sffamily}

% The `titlesec` package is used over here to make use of `\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` as headings. Up to five levels of headings can be implemented this way.

\titleformat{name=\paragraph}[display]
    {\fontsize{14}{16}\bfseries\sffamily}{}{1em}{}
% New line after heading. (`\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` would not automatically generate a new line after the heading text. )
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex}

\titleformat{name=\paragraph,numberless}[display]
    {\fontsize{14}{16}\bfseries\sffamily}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
% New line after heading. (`\paragraph` and `\subparagraph` would not automatically generate a new line after the heading text. )
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex}

\titleformat{name=\subparagraph}[display]
    {\fontsize{12}{14}\bfseries\sffamily}{\thesubparagraph}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\subparagraph}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex}

\titleformat{name=\subparagraph,numberless}[display]
    {\fontsize{12}{14}\bfseries\sffamily}{}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\subparagraph}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex}


% Set title font.
\renewcommand{\maketitlehooka}{\sffamily}

% Tweak default settings.
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2} % Set line width.
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{目次} % Translate content page title to Chinese. (Could possibly be done automatically with '\usepackage[heading]{CJK}'. TODO experiment. )

% [FIXME] ox-latex 的設計不良導致 hypersetup 必須在這裡插入
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
  colorlinks=true, %把紅框框移掉改用字體顏色不同來顯示連結
  linkcolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  citecolor=[rgb]{0,0.47,0.68},
  filecolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  urlcolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  pagebackref=true,
  linktoc=all,}

\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\author{Test}
\date{\today}
\title{}
\begin{document}

\tableofcontents \clearpage

\section{Section}
\label{sec:org9101c0e}
some text
\subsection{Subsection}
\label{sec:org8fa5441}
some text
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
\label{sec:orgba871aa}
some text
\paragraph{Paragraph}
\label{sec:orgeb7d238}
some text
\subparagraph{Subparagraph}
\label{sec:org7791480}
some text


\section{Section}
\label{sec:org27630bd}
some text
\subsection{Subsection}
\label{sec:orgabf9df6}
some text
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
\label{sec:org648c2c5}
some text
\paragraph{Paragraph}
\label{sec:org1ee8ae9}
some text
\subparagraph{Subparagraph}
\label{sec:org1056bb1}
some text
\end{document}

Me gustaría \paragraphque \subparagraphno estuviera numerado pero aún apareciera en el TOC.

También me gustaría, si es posible, utilizar diferentes estilos de numeración para cada (sub)título numerado.

Específicamente, me gustaría usarlo \\zhnum[style=Traditional,Financial]{section}para \sectiontítulos de nivel;

壹、heading
貳、heading
參、heading

\\zhnum{subsection}para \subsectiontítulos;

一、heading
二、heading
三、heading

Y \\zhnum{subsubsection}entre paréntesis para \subsubsectionlos títulos;

（一）heading
（二）heading
（三）heading

Me gustaría que el resultado se viera así:

¿Cómo se puede hacer esto con el código?

---

Datos fuente:

#+OPTIONS: H:5 num:t

* Section
some text
** Subsection
some text
*** Subsubsection
some text
**** Paragraph
some text
***** Subparagraph
some text


* Section
some text
** Subsection
some text
*** Subsubsection
some text
**** Paragraph
some text
***** Subparagraph
some text

Answer 1

El principal problema parece ser que \zhnumjunto con [style={Traditional,Financial}](tenga en cuenta las llaves alrededor del argumento, por cierto) no funciona muy bien junto con la tabla de contenido, mostrando 零 (cero) para cada sección. Para mí esto parece un error en el zhnumberpaquete; Como solución rápida, utilizo un contador personalizado para la sección que aumenta en \thesection.

También cambié algunas otras partes de tu código para que coincidan con tus ideas, pero probablemente tendrás que ajustar un poco las cosas relacionadas con el espaciado (por ejemplo, no sabía sobre el espaciado para \paragraphy \subparagraph). Sin embargo, intenté modificar la menor cantidad de lugares posible.

Eliminé todos sus comentarios y cada comentario que encuentre en el siguiente código es un cambio que he aplicado:

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
\usepackage{zhnumber}

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{newunicodechar}
\usepackage{tocloft} % adding the tocloft package for toc customization

\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}

% note: I'm using different fonts only because I don't have yours
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK TC}
\setCJKsansfont{Noto Sans CJK TC}
\setCJKmonofont{Noto Mono CJK TC}

% in your example the titles in the toc are all sans serif, so I'll just add that here
% feel free to leave that out in your original document,
% it's just for visual comparability
\renewcommand{\cftsecfont}{\bfseries\sffamily}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecfont}{\sffamily}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsubsecfont}{\sffamily}
\renewcommand{\cftparafont}{\sffamily}
\renewcommand{\cftsubparafont}{\sffamily}

% zhnum[style={Traditional,Financial}] doesn't work with the section counter,
% so we define our own counter and increase it every time in \thesection
\newcounter{mysec}[section]
\renewcommand\thesection{%
    \addtocounter{mysec}{1}%
    \zhnum[style={Traditional,Financial}]{mysec}、}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\zhnum{subsection}、} % added a 、
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{（\zhnum{subsubsection}）} % added parentheses
% (full-width, don't know if that's what you want)
\renewcommand\theparagraph{} % you don't want paragraph numbers
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph{} % nor subparagraph numbers

% we have to adjust the spacing in the toc because the section label is longer than usual
\addtolength\cftsecnumwidth{1em}
\addtolength\cftsubsecindent{1em}
\addtolength\cftsubsubsecindent{1em}

% here we need to make sure the normal section counter is accessed
\titleformat{\section}{\Large\bfseries\sffamily\filcenter}
    {\zhnum[style={Traditional,Financial}]{section}、}{.5em}{}
% not really sure what you intend to achieve with \fontsize but I'll leave it here
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\fontsize{18}{20}\bfseries\sffamily} 
\titleformat*{\subsubsection}{\fontsize{16}{18}\bfseries\sffamily}

% no extra version for numberless is necessary since no numbers are used anyways
% also you get newlines from omitting the [display] in \titleformat already
\titleformat{\paragraph}
    {\fontsize{14}{16}\bfseries\sffamily}{}{0em}{} 
\titleformat{\subparagraph}
    {\fontsize{12}{14}\bfseries\sffamily}{}{0em}{}
% we need the following so that they don't indent (second argument, 0em);
% you'll have to adjust the spacing though since this is not display style anymore:
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}{0em}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex} 
\titlespacing*{\subparagraph}{0em}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.75ex plus .1ex}

\renewcommand{\maketitlehooka}{\sffamily}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{目次}

\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
  colorlinks=true,
  linkcolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  citecolor=[rgb]{0,0.47,0.68},
  filecolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  urlcolor=[rgb]{0,0.37,0.53},
  % pagebackref=true, % this is ignored
  linktoc=all}

\usepackage{hyperref}
% \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} do not use inputenc with XeTeX
% \usepackage{fixltx2e} not required any more
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\author{Test}
\date{\today}
\title{}
\begin{document}
% your document appears to be completely sans serif so I just set it here
\sffamily
%% from here on I haven't changed anything
\tableofcontents \clearpage

\section{Section}
\label{sec:org9101c0e}
some text
\subsection{Subsection}
\label{sec:org8fa5441}
some text
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
\label{sec:orgba871aa}
some text
\paragraph{Paragraph}
\label{sec:orgeb7d238}
some text
\subparagraph{Subparagraph}
\label{sec:org7791480}
some text


\section{Section}
\label{sec:org27630bd}
some text
\subsection{Subsection}
\label{sec:orgabf9df6}
some text
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
\label{sec:org648c2c5}
some text
\paragraph{Paragraph}
\label{sec:org1ee8ae9}
some text
\subparagraph{Subparagraph}
\label{sec:org1056bb1}
some text
\end{document}

Resultado: